北京市朝阳区建外大街丁 12 号英皇集团中心 8、9、11 层 8/9/11/F, Emperor Group Centre, No.12D, Jianwai Avenue, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100022, P.R.China 电话/Tel.:010-50867666 传真/Fax:010-56916450 网址/Website:www.kangdalawyers.com 北京 西安 深圳 海口 上海 广州 杭州 沈阳 南京 天津 菏泽 成都 苏州 呼和浩特 香港 武汉 郑州 长沙 厦门 重庆 合肥 宁波 济南 北京市康达律师事务所 关于湖南中科电气股份有限公司 2024 年度股东大会的法律意见书 康达股会字【2025】第 0205 号 致：湖南中科电气股份有限公司 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《上市公司股东 会规则》（以下简称"《规则》"）、《深圳证券交易所上市公司股东会网络投票实 施细则（2025 年修订）》（以下简称"《实施细则》"）、《湖南中科电气股份有限 公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）及湖南中科电气股份有限公司（以下简称 " ...

Industry Overview - The magnetic application equipment industry in China is experiencing steady growth, with a market size reaching approximately 27.623 billion yuan in 2023, representing a year-on-year increase of 6% [1][9] - The market size is projected to reach 28.981 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 6.3% [1][9] - The future growth of the industry is supported by national policies promoting industrial upgrades, the development of new energy, and the rise of high-end manufacturing [1][9] Industry Chain Analysis - The industry chain includes upstream suppliers of magnetic materials, midstream manufacturers of magnetic application equipment, and downstream users across various sectors such as mining, industrial manufacturing, transportation, energy, and healthcare [3] - Upstream suppliers provide essential materials like rare earth metals for high-performance permanent magnets and soft magnetic materials [3] Development History - The industry has evolved through several stages, starting from the mid-20th century with limited technology and small-scale production, to a rapid development phase in the 21st century characterized by high-end technology breakthroughs and an expanding international presence [5] Current Market Analysis - The magnetic application equipment market is projected to continue expanding, driven by increasing demand in sectors such as electric vehicles and mining [9][11] - The industrial manufacturing sector accounts for 38% of the market, followed by the energy sector at 30%, and healthcare at 10% [11] Key Enterprises - Major companies in the industry include Zhongke Electric, Longi Electromagnetic, Huate Magnetic, and others, each focusing on different aspects of magnetic application technology [13][14] - Zhongke Electric reported a revenue of 5.581 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 13.71% [16] - Longi Electromagnetic achieved a revenue of 679 million yuan in 2023, with a growth of 9.75% [18] Future Development Trends - High-performance material research is crucial for the industry's growth, focusing on improving the properties of rare earth permanent magnets and superconducting materials [20] - The integration of smart technology and automation is transforming equipment operation, enhancing efficiency and product quality [21][22] - The industry is shifting towards high-end manufacturing and upgrading, with a focus on collaboration among companies to enhance competitiveness [23]

Economic Information - In April, the housing rental industry entered a low season, with the average residential rent in 50 cities decreasing by 0.32% month-on-month to 35.2 yuan per square meter per month, and a year-on-year decline of 3.40% [2] - The global N-type SiC substrate industry is expected to see a revenue decrease of 9% in 2024, amounting to $1.04 billion, due to weakened automotive and industrial demand, increased market competition, and significant price drops [2] Company Alerts - Spring光科技 has announced that its stock is subject to irrational market speculation risk [3] - 博云新材's shareholder 高创投 plans to reduce its stake by no more than 3% [3] - Other companies such as 龙江交通, 海南海药, and 赛摩智能 also have shareholders planning to reduce their stakes by up to 3% [3][5] Overseas Market Alerts - COMEX gold futures fell by 2.76% to $3,240.1 per ounce, while silver futures decreased by 0.42% to $32.775 per ounce [2] - Citigroup forecasts that gold will consolidate in the range of $3,000 to $3,300 per ounce in the coming months, adjusting its 0-3 month target price to $3,150 per ounce [2] - Russia's oil production is expected to recover to 10.8 million barrels per day due to global demand growth and changes in domestic investment and taxation [3]

证券代码：300035 证券简称：中科电气 公告编号：2025-029 本公司及董事会全体成员保证公告内容与信息披露义务人提供的信息一致。 特别提示： 1、持有本公司股份 13,929,942 股（占本公司总股本比例 2.0323%）的董事、总经 理皮涛先生计划自本公告披露之日起十五个交易日后三个月内以集中竞价交易及大宗 交易方式合计减持本公司股份不超过 3,482,485 股（占本公司总股本比例 0.5081%）。 2、持有本公司股份 3,500,000 股（占本公司总股本比例 0.5106%）的董事、副总经 理、董事会秘书张斌先生计划自本公告披露之日起十五个交易日后三个月内以集中竞价 交易及大宗交易方式合计减持本公司股份不超过 875,000 股（占本公司总股本比例 0.1277%）。 3、持有本公司股份 24,000 股（占本公司总股本比例 0.0035%）的独立董事肖劲先 生计划自本公告披露之日起十五个交易日后三个月内以集中竞价交易方式合计减持本 公司股份不超过 6,000 股（占本公司总股本比例 0.0009%）。 湖南中科电气股份有限公司 关于部分董事、高级管理人员股份减持计划的预披露公告 公司董 ...

Group 1: Business Growth and Strategy - The company aims to leverage opportunities in the electromagnetic metallurgy and lithium battery anode materials sectors to achieve sustained growth [2] - The lithium-ion battery anode material shipment volume is expected to continue increasing due to the expanding electric vehicle market and rapid development of the energy storage industry [3][4] - The company is focusing on professional and international development, enhancing product competitiveness through continuous technological innovation and product upgrades [2] Group 2: Financial Performance and Cash Flow - The company anticipates a negative operating cash flow for 2024 due to increased accounts receivable and reliance on bill payments, which will improve as business develops [3] - The company plans to implement the 2024 profit distribution plan within two months after shareholder approval [3] Group 3: Product Development and Market Position - The company has developed products in solid-state battery materials, including silicon-carbon and lithium metal anodes, with pilot production lines established [3] - The company is currently in the mass production introduction phase for hard carbon anodes required for sodium-ion batteries [6] Group 4: Market Challenges and Risk Management - The company's overseas sales account for 2.22% of total sales, with minimal impact from recent tariff increases [8] - The company is closely monitoring policy changes and is actively advancing the construction of overseas production bases to enhance risk resilience [8] Group 5: Future Outlook and Goals - The company aims to become a leading brand in lithium-ion battery anode materials and a pioneer in electromagnetic technology innovation [8] - The company is committed to maintaining technological leadership in fast-charging anode materials through continuous innovation and product upgrades [8]

Core Insights - The electric vehicle sector showed a recovery in Q1 2025 after a decline in Q4 2024, with significant improvements in revenue and net profit [1][2][4] Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the sector's revenue reached 790.2 billion yuan, reflecting a 9% increase year-on-year but a 26% decrease quarter-on-quarter [1][2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders in Q1 2025 was 40.9 billion yuan, marking a 38% increase year-on-year and a 41% increase quarter-on-quarter [1][2] - The gross margin in Q1 2025 was 17%, a slight decrease of 1 percentage point year-on-year but an increase of 4 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [4] Group 2: Profit Contribution by Segment - In Q1 2025, the profit contribution from batteries was 38%, down 4 percentage points year-on-year, while the contribution from complete vehicles was 37%, down 7 percentage points [1][2] - The profit share from midstream materials remained stable at 8%, while lithium carbonate saw a 10% increase in profit contribution to 4% [1][2] Group 3: Market Trends and Outlook - The overall market for electric vehicles remained robust, with global sales reaching 5.82 million units in Q4 2024, a 33% increase year-on-year [2] - The industry is expected to grow by 25% in 2025, driven by a 25% increase in domestic electric vehicle sales and more than double growth in emerging markets and Europe for energy storage [4][5] - The report highlights a positive outlook for leading battery manufacturers and material suppliers, with specific recommendations for companies like CATL, BYD, and others [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6] Core Views - The company has shown significant growth in net profit for both the 2024 annual report and the 2025 Q1 report, with a notable increase in the anode business and potential for overseas market expansion [4][9] - The forecasted earnings per share for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 0.91, 1.17, and 1.46 RMB respectively, reflecting a positive outlook for the company's performance [6][8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 5,581 million RMB for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 13.72%, and a net profit of 303 million RMB, up 626.56% [9][10] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1,598 million RMB, a 49.92% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 134 million RMB, reflecting a growth of 465.80% [11] Business Development - The anode materials business has seen a significant increase in output, with a total shipment of 225,700 tons in 2024, representing a 55.66% year-on-year growth [9] - The company has successfully developed international clients, including a well-known battery subsidiary of an international automotive company, and is expanding its production capacity in Morocco [9] Valuation Metrics - The adjusted earnings per share forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 0.91, 1.17, and 1.46 RMB, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 17.1, 13.3, and 10.6 [6][8] - The company’s projected revenue growth rates for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 23.8%, 20.2%, and 21.5% respectively [8][12]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 5.581 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 13.72%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 303 million yuan, a significant increase of 626.56%. The net profit excluding non-recurring items reached 345 million yuan, up 269.37% [2][4]. - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 1.697 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 22.52%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 119 million yuan, growing by 21.93%, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 140 million yuan, up 15.43% [2][4]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 1.598 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 49.92%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 134 million yuan, a growth of 465.80%, and the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 126 million yuan, up 285.41% [2][4]. Financial Performance - The company's negative electrode sales reached 223,700 tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 58.5%. The capacity utilization rate for lithium battery materials was 95.66%, with an overall gross margin of 18.73%, which is an increase of 6.5 percentage points year-on-year [10]. - In Q4 2024, the company is expected to maintain stable sales, with a continuous increase in gross profit per ton. The operating profit margin is anticipated to improve due to product structure upgrades and lower petroleum coke prices [10]. - For Q1 2025, sales are expected to remain high, although gross profit per ton may face pressure due to rising petroleum coke prices. The overall decline in profit margins is expected to be in line with industry trends [10]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from the market share and profitability improvements associated with its fast-charging negative electrodes. The anticipated net profit for 2025 is projected to be 670 million yuan, corresponding to a PE ratio of approximately 15.5 times [10].

证券代码：300035 证券简称：中科电气 公告编号：2025-028 湖南中科电气股份有限公司 关于公司与子公司间提供担保的进展公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、 误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 三、累计对外担保情况 截至本公告日，公司及子公司湖南中科星城、贵州中科星城、贵安新区中科星城、 云南中科星城、四川中科星城实际发生的对外担保总额为人民币 621,150 万元，占公司 最近一期经审计净资产的 132.91%。公司及子公司无逾期对外担保情况，亦无为股东、 实际控制人及其关联方提供担保的情况。 四、备查文件 《中国银行最高额保证合同》。 湖南中科电气股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"、"中科电气"）为更好地实施公 司发展战略，满足公司及下属子公司湖南中科星城石墨有限公司（以下简称"湖南中科 星城"）、贵州中科星城石墨有限公司（以下简称"贵州中科星城"）、贵安新区中科 星城石墨有限公司（以下简称"贵安新区中科星城"）、云南中科星城石墨有限公司（以 下简称"云南中科星城"）、四川中科星城石墨有限公司（以下简称"四川中科星城"） 日常经营和业务发展资金需要，提高融资效率、降低融 ...

Core Viewpoint - The performance of leading anode material companies in China has diverged, with some experiencing significant profit declines while others report substantial profit increases [1][2]. Company Performance Summary - **Purtai**: Reported a net profit of 1.191 billion yuan, down 37.72% year-on-year [2][3]. - **BTR**: Achieved a net profit of 930 million yuan, a decrease of 43.76% compared to the previous year [2][3]. - **Shangtai Technology**: Recorded a net profit of 838 million yuan, an increase of 15.79% year-on-year [2][4]. - **Zhongke Electric**: Reported a net profit of 303 million yuan, up 626.56% year-on-year [2][4]. - **Guifengbiao**: Net profit was 50 million yuan, down 40.23% year-on-year [2]. - **Shanshan Co.**: Experienced a net loss of 367 million yuan, marking a 147.79% decline year-on-year [2][3]. Industry Trends - The anode materials industry is facing a phase of structural overcapacity, leading to a decline in product prices [5]. - The overall capacity utilization rate for anode materials is at 60.8%, down 4.5 percentage points year-on-year [5]. - Companies are increasingly focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvement as a common strategy in response to market conditions [5]. Capacity Expansion - Despite the overcapacity, companies continue to expand production. Most companies reported an increase in construction projects compared to the previous year [6][7]. - **Shangtai Technology**: Increased its construction investment to 687 million yuan, over 16 times higher than the beginning of the year [7]. - **Xiangfenghua**: Reported a 92.53% increase in construction investment due to new projects [7]. - **Zhongke Electric**: Has taken a cautious approach, recognizing the need for impairment provisions on certain projects due to market slowdown [7]. Fast-Charging Technology Development - Fast-charging technology is a clear trend in consumer and power batteries, with significant growth expected in the coming years [8][9]. - Companies like Purtai and BTR are developing fast-charging anode materials that meet high-performance standards [8][10]. - The market for silicon-based anode materials is also expanding rapidly, with leading companies securing bulk orders [10].