Question-and-Answer SessionSo with that, Rob, let's jump right in and kind of start on the company's outlook for growth. You guys recently put out your '26 guidance with your fourth quarter report. So if you could just, from a high level, discuss the outlook for Q1 and the rest of '26 and give us some of the puts and takes that you're thinking about that may impact guidance.Robert O'HareChief Financial Officer Great. Of course, and thanks for hosting, Kyle. In terms of the guidance that we set, I think it's ...

Question-and-Answer SessionSo with that, Rob, let's jump right in and kind of start on the company's outlook for growth. You guys recently put out your '26 guidance with your fourth quarter report. So if you could just, from a high level, discuss the outlook for Q1 and the rest of '26 and give us some of the puts and takes that you're thinking about that may impact guidance.Robert O'HareChief Financial Officer Great. Of course, and thanks for hosting, Kyle. In terms of the guidance that we set, I think it's ...

Summary of Affirm Fireside Chat - September 23, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Affirm (NasdaqGS:AFRM) - **Industry**: Specialty finance and fintech, specifically focusing on Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services Key Points and Arguments Financial Guidance and Growth Outlook - **Q1 Guidance**: Affirm expects a high end GMV growth of 37% and a transaction profit growth of 43% for Q1 [4][5] - **Full Year Guidance**: Affirm sets a floor for GMV at $46 billion, implying a year-on-year growth of approximately 25.5% [5] - **Margins**: Adjusted operating income margins are projected at 23-25%, with GAAP operating income margins expected to be between 1-3% for Q1 [5][6] Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Growth - **DTC Performance**: The Affirm card, a key DTC product, saw GMV growth exceeding 130% in Q4 [8] - **Integration with POS**: Strong growth is also observed in point-of-sale transactions, indicating a synergistic relationship between DTC and traditional POS channels [9] Product Mix and Loan Types - **Loan Products**: Monthly 0% loans are expected to continue being the fastest-growing product line, with growth over 90% in Q4 [11][12] - **Consumer Appeal**: 0% loans resonate well with higher-end credit consumers, complementing interest-bearing loans [12] Competitive Landscape - **BNPL Market Growth**: The BNPL category is growing at approximately 25% annually in the U.S., with Affirm leading this growth [15][16] - **Market Penetration**: Affirm has over 8% penetration in U.S. e-commerce, with potential for further growth compared to international markets where penetration can reach 15-20% [16] Economic Resilience and Underwriting - **Transaction-Level Underwriting**: Affirm underwrites every transaction, allowing for agile credit decisioning, which is seen as a competitive advantage [21][29] - **Short Loan Terms**: The average loan term is about 12 months, with a weighted average life closer to 5 months, enabling quick adjustments to economic conditions [22] International Expansion - **UK Market Entry**: Affirm launched in the UK, where the e-commerce market is about one-third the size of the U.S. market, with similar BNPL penetration rates [34][35] - **Partnership with Shopify**: Affirm is in beta with Shopify in the UK, which is expected to drive success in the new market [37][39] Consumer Health and Delinquency Rates - **Delinquency Management**: Affirm reports low delinquency rates compared to traditional credit products, attributed to transaction-level underwriting and a focus on repeat borrowers [31][84] - **Consumer Repayment Rates**: Current repayment rates align with predictions, indicating a stable consumer base [83][84] Funding and Interest Rate Impact - **Interest Rate Sensitivity**: A 100 basis point change in rates is expected to result in a 40 basis point change in revenue less transaction costs [58] - **Funding Structure**: Only 15% of Affirm's funding is floating rate, meaning changes in rates will have a delayed effect on fixed-rate funding [59] Marketing and Customer Acquisition - **Customer Acquisition Costs**: Affirm's customer acquisition costs are effectively negative, primarily driven by merchant partnerships rather than large advertising budgets [75] - **Loyalty Programs**: Affirm is exploring ways to enhance customer loyalty through interest rate adjustments rather than traditional points or rewards systems [80][81] Future Considerations - **Bank Charter Consideration**: Affirm may consider a bank charter in the future for diversification, but it is not currently necessary due to strong capital programs [67] - **Balancing Growth and Profitability**: Affirm aims for operating leverage and margin expansion while pursuing growth opportunities [69][70] Additional Important Insights - **AI Utilization**: Affirm does not use AI for underwriting but employs machine learning for real-time decision-making and operational efficiency [52][56] - **Market Trends**: The company is aware of macroeconomic signals and adjusts its underwriting posture accordingly to maintain stability [84]

Group 1 - Investors are showing a bullish stance on Affirm Holdings, with significant options trades detected, indicating potential upcoming events [1][2] - The overall sentiment among big-money traders is 57% bullish and 42% bearish, with a total of $2,302,566 in put options and $564,483 in call options [2] - Major market movers are focusing on a price band between $55.0 and $105.0 for Affirm Holdings over the last three months [3] Group 2 - The average open interest for Affirm Holdings options is 459.38, with a total volume of 34,083.00, indicating active trading [4] - Recent options trades include significant put and call options, with notable amounts such as $735.6K for a bullish put and $273.3K for a bearish call [10] - Affirm Holdings generates revenue primarily from the United States, with additional contributions from Canada and other regions [11] Group 3 - Professional analysts have set an average price target of $96.8 for Affirm Holdings, with individual targets ranging from $90 to $108 [13][14] - The current trading volume for Affirm Holdings is 3,544,757, with a price decrease of 3.72%, bringing the stock price to $88.75 [16]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) loans into credit scoring by FICO will begin impacting consumer credit scores starting in fall 2025, marking a significant change in how these loans are perceived in the credit landscape [2][3][7]. Group 1: Overview of BNPL Loans - BNPL loans allow consumers to make purchases in installments, typically with little to no interest and without hard credit checks [4]. - Major BNPL providers include Affirm, Klarna, Afterpay, and PayPal Pay Later, which offer flexible payment options at checkout [5][10]. Group 2: Impact on Credit Scores - Previously, BNPL loans did not affect credit scores as they were not reported to credit agencies, allowing consumers to use them without impacting their credit history [6][11]. - FICO's new scoring models, FICO Score 10 BNPL and FICO Score 10 T BNPL, will incorporate BNPL data, but lenders will need sufficient data from BNPL providers before these scores can be utilized [8][9]. Group 3: Expected Changes and Consumer Behavior - The impact of BNPL loans on credit scores is expected to be similar to opening a new account, with scores potentially improving or decreasing by about 10 points for most consumers [12]. - The effect on individual credit scores will vary based on the consumer's overall credit profile and the specifics of their BNPL loans [13]. Group 4: Consumer Usage Trends - A significant portion of BNPL users are utilizing these loans for essential expenses, with 47% using them for groceries and 35% for medical bills, raising concerns about the financial health of these consumers [14][15]. - Nearly half of BNPL users have missed at least one payment, indicating potential risks associated with increased reliance on these financial products [15].

Group 1 - Affirm's stock (NASDAQ: AFRM) has increased over 20% in the last month due to strong quarterly performance and an optimistic outlook [2] - The growth was supported by an expanded partnership with Apple Pay for in-store purchases and new integrations with ServiceTitan and Stripe Terminal [2] - The U.S. Federal Reserve's 25-basis-point interest rate cut and potential future cuts have created a favorable market for AFRM stock [2] Group 2 - Paymentus stock (NYSE: PAY) is considered a more attractive investment compared to Affirm due to stronger long-term revenue growth, higher profitability, and better valuation [3] - Paymentus reported a quarterly revenue increase of 41.9%, while Affirm's revenue growth was 33.0% [6] - Paymentus' Last 12 Months revenue growth was 49.4%, surpassing Affirm's 38.8% [6] Group 3 - Paymentus has a stronger 3-year average margin of 3.7%, compared to Affirm's -20.9% [6]

Core Insights - The article discusses the investment positions held by analysts in specific companies, indicating a long position in shares of AFRM and COIN [1] Group 1 - Analysts express personal opinions on the stocks mentioned, emphasizing that they are not receiving compensation for their views [1] - The article highlights that past performance of stocks does not guarantee future results, which is a common disclaimer in investment analysis [2] - It notes that the analysts contributing to the article may not be licensed or certified, suggesting a diverse range of backgrounds among contributors [2]

Core Insights - Affirm Holdings, Inc. is expanding its "buy now, pay later" (BNPL) offerings across various sectors, including retail, home services, and wellness, reflecting a commitment to consumer-friendly financing [1][9] - The company aims to capture a share of the projected $3.7 trillion U.S. health and wellness market by 2034 through enhanced mobile capabilities and integration with major platforms [2][8] Group 1: BNPL Expansion - Affirm has launched a feature allowing in-store purchases using Apple Pay, enabling U.S. consumers to utilize pay-over-time options at physical checkouts [2][3] - Eligible purchases can be split into biweekly or monthly payments starting at 0% APR, with no late or hidden fees, enhancing consumer flexibility [3][5] - The integration with Apple Pay is expected to bridge the gap between digital and physical retail, making BNPL more accessible for everyday purchases [4][9] Group 2: Partnerships and Industry Impact - Affirm has partnered with ServiceTitan to embed BNPL into the trades industry, allowing homeowners to manage average annual improvement costs of $8,800 through flexible payment plans [5][6] - The collaboration with Vagaro aims to bring flexible payments to beauty, wellness, and fitness businesses, enabling nearly 100,000 U.S. salons and spas to offer personalized payment plans [7][8] - These partnerships are designed to empower contractors and service providers by reducing upfront cost barriers, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty [5][6][9]

Core Insights - Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) is enhancing its leadership in the Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) sector through strategic partnerships with ServiceTitan and Vagaro, expanding its market reach and service offerings [1][8] Group 1: Partnerships and Market Expansion - The collaboration with ServiceTitan allows contractors to offer clients flexible pay-over-time options for home repair projects, addressing the growing demand for affordable payment solutions in the home improvement sector [2] - The partnership with Vagaro connects Affirm to approximately 100,000 businesses in the beauty, wellness, and fitness industries, enabling consumers to manage payments for lifestyle services, thereby increasing sales and customer retention for small businesses [3][8] - These partnerships signify Affirm's strategy to integrate into everyday transactions, enhancing its ecosystem and consumer base for sustained growth in the evolving BNPL landscape [4] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Competitors in the BNPL space include PayPal and Visa, with PayPal reporting 438 million active accounts and a 5% year-over-year increase in net revenues to $8.3 billion in Q2 2025 [5] - Visa experienced a 10% year-over-year increase in processed transactions and an 8% rise in payment volume in Q3 fiscal 2025, alongside a 14% growth in net revenues [6] Group 3: Financial Performance and Valuation - Year-to-date, AFRM's shares have increased by 47.7%, outperforming the industry average rise of 23.6% [7] - Affirm's forward price-to-sales ratio stands at 7.03, above the industry average of 5.85, indicating a higher valuation compared to peers [9] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate projects a 473.3% growth in Affirm's fiscal 2026 earnings and a 23.4% year-over-year growth in revenues for the same period [10]

Core Insights - The fintech revolution has significantly changed consumer spending, borrowing, and money movement, highlighting companies like Affirm Holdings, Inc. and Block, Inc. as key players in digital payments [1][2] Affirm Holdings, Inc. - Affirm is a leader in the "buy now, pay later" (BNPL) sector, with active consumers reaching 23 million as of June 30, 2025, and partnerships with major retailers like Shopify, Costco, and Amazon [4][10] - The company reported a gross merchandise volume (GMV) increase of 43% year over year to $10.4 billion, with total revenues growing 33% to $876 million in the last quarter [5][10] - Affirm's long-term debt-to-capital ratio stands at 71.8%, indicating a need for balance sheet improvement, while management is focused on diversifying funding sources [6][7] - The company has a strong consumer engagement rate, with 95% of transactions being repeat purchases in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, and is expanding into international markets [5][7] - Analysts project Affirm's earnings per share (EPS) to increase by 473% in fiscal 2026, supported by strong revenue growth and market positioning [10][13] Block, Inc. - Block has diversified from its original Square POS systems into Cash App, BNPL through Afterpay, and Bitcoin-related revenue streams, but this diversification also introduces volatility [8][12] - In the June quarter of 2025, Block's BNPL GMV reached $9.1 billion, a 17% year-over-year increase, but it lags behind Affirm's growth [9][10] - Block's total net revenues decreased by 2% year over year, primarily due to lower Bitcoin contributions, while its adjusted operating margin was 22% compared to Affirm's 27% [11][12] - The company's cash flow to invested capital is at 5.7%, trailing Affirm's 7.7%, indicating less efficiency in converting invested funds into cash [12] - Analysts expect Block's EPS to decline by 23.7% in fiscal 2025, reflecting challenges in growth compared to Affirm [10][14] Market Performance - Affirm's stock has increased by 47.7% year-to-date, indicating strong investor confidence, while Block's stock has declined by 10.9% during the same period [15] - Affirm trades at a forward price-to-sales ratio of 7.03, reflecting its growth potential, while Block trades at a lower ratio of 1.76 [19] Conclusion - Affirm is positioned as a focused BNPL leader with strong growth prospects, while Block's diversified ecosystem presents both opportunities and risks due to its exposure to crypto and lower margins [21][22] - Affirm's better earnings growth estimates and efficiency levels suggest a more favorable risk-reward profile compared to Block [22]