30 June 2025, 16:00 CET ArcelorMittal (’the Company’) has today filed its 2024 Payments to governments in respect of extractive activities report, which provides a consolidated overview of payments made by the Company and its subsidiaries in 2024 to governments regarding its mining operations. The report, which complies with reporting requirements under Luxembourg law, is available for download from https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/corporate-library. ENDS About ArcelorMittal ArcelorMittal is one of the w ...

Core Viewpoint - ArcelorMittal has signed a sale and purchase agreement to divest its operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, specifically the ArcelorMittal Zenica steel plant and the ArcelorMittal Prijedor iron ore mining business, to Pavgord Group, following a strategic review that deemed the sale as the best solution for business development [1][2]. Transaction Details - The transaction involves the sale of ArcelorMittal's shares in both ArcelorMittal Zenica and ArcelorMittal Prijedor, with all employees' jobs being transferred to the new owner. The company anticipates a non-cash loss on disposal of approximately $0.2 billion, which includes foreign exchange losses recorded in equity since acquisition [3]. - The deal is expected to close in the third quarter of 2025, pending merger control clearance and fulfillment of all conditions precedent. Until the closure, all operations will continue as usual with support from local management and company leadership [4]. Company Acknowledgment - ArcelorMittal expressed gratitude towards the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina and acknowledged the contributions of its employees at ArcelorMittal Zenica and ArcelorMittal Prijedor over the past 21 years, wishing them and Pavgord Group success in the future [5]. Company Overview - ArcelorMittal is a leading integrated steel and mining company with operations in 60 countries and primary steelmaking in 15 countries. In 2024, the company generated revenues of $62.4 billion, producing 57.9 million metric tonnes of crude steel and 42.4 million tonnes of iron ore. The company focuses on producing innovative steels that are energy-efficient, low in carbon emissions, and reusable, supporting the transition to renewable energy infrastructure [6].

Group 1 - ArcelorMittal has shown a significant recovery with Q1 2025 EBITDA of $1.58 billion, driven by increased iron ore production and stable steel shipments, leading to a 35% stock price increase year-to-date [2] - Global steel demand (excluding China) is expected to grow by 2.5–3.5% in 2025, positioning ArcelorMittal to benefit from expanding markets like India and infrastructure-heavy regions such as the U.S. [2] - The company is investing in capacity expansion, facility modernization, and increasing high-grade iron ore exports to enhance its competitive edge [2] Group 2 - Steel prices are cyclical, and rising global trade tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China, could impact market sentiment [3] - The transition to green steel in Europe will require significant investments, potentially putting pressure on margins in the short term [3] Group 3 - ArcelorMittal stock reflects much of the short-term optimism in its current price, with a forward P/S ratio of around 0.4x, indicating it may appear inexpensive [4] - Despite the current valuation, rising expectations and macroeconomic risks, including tariffs and steel price fluctuations, suggest that further upside may be gradual unless new growth catalysts emerge [4] - The company appears fairly valued at present, with gains already factored in unless supportive conditions improve [4]

Core Viewpoint - ArcelorMittal has completed the acquisition of Nippon Steel Corporation's 50% equity stake in AM/NS Calvert, gaining full ownership of the facility, which is a significant step in enhancing its presence in the U.S. steel market [1][5][11] Acquisition Details - The acquisition was finalized in accordance with the Equity Purchase Agreement signed on October 11, 2024, with ArcelorMittal already holding the remaining 50% stake [1] - The facility, now named ArcelorMittal Calvert, was originally acquired in 2014 for $1.55 billion and has undergone over $2 billion in capital expenditures since then to improve efficiency and product offerings [2][11] Facility Capabilities - ArcelorMittal Calvert has an annual flat rolled steel capacity of 5.3 million metric tonnes and is recognized as one of the most advanced steel finishing facilities in North America [2] - The facility includes a new state-of-the-art steelmaking facility capable of producing 1.5 million metric tonnes of low CO2 steel annually, which will support automotive customers [2][3] Strategic Investments - A new seven-year domestic slab supply agreement with NSC has commenced, averaging 750,000 metric tonnes per year, ensuring a significant portion of slab requirements are met domestically [2] - The company plans to invest $1.2 billion to construct a non-grain-oriented electrical steel manufacturing facility at the Calvert site, expected to produce up to 150,000 metric tonnes annually [4][11] Financial Implications - In FY 2024, AM/NS Calvert generated EBITDA of $614 million, with approximately 60% reflected in ArcelorMittal Group EBITDA [11] - Following the acquisition, ArcelorMittal's net debt is expected to increase by approximately $1.3 billion, with an exceptional gain of about $1.5 billion anticipated in its 2Q 2025 results [11] Future Outlook - The company aims to establish a manufacturing center of excellence at Calvert, focusing on safety and expanding its product portfolio to meet growing automotive mobility demands [10][11] - The facility is positioned to play a pivotal role in supporting the U.S. steel industry's revitalization and addressing critical market needs [11]

Group 1: Global Iron Ore Market Overview - In 2024, global iron ore shipments are expected to total 158.745 million tons, representing a year-on-year increase of 1.5% [1] - Non-mainstream mines' shipments are projected to reach 27.406 million tons, up 6.2% year-on-year, accounting for 17.3% of the total global shipments [1] - The marginal output from non-mainstream mines is highly price-sensitive, serving as a price indicator and an important reference for market supply changes [1] Group 2: Onslow Iron Ore Project - The Onslow Iron Ore Project, developed by Mineral Resources Limited, Baowu Steel, AMCI, and POSCO, has a proven ore reserve of 359 million tons with an iron grade of 57.5% [2] - The project aims for an annual production capacity of 35 million tons and has signed long-term purchase agreements covering 50% to 75% of Mineral Resources Limited's equity [3] - The project commenced production in May 2024, with a cumulative output of 6.7 million tons expected in 2024 and a guidance production of 14.91 to 15.26 million tons for FY2025 [4] Group 3: Liberia Phase II Expansion Project - The Liberia Phase II Expansion Project, led by ArcelorMittal, aims to increase the Yekepa mine's capacity from 5 million tons to 20 million tons annually [5] - The project includes significant upgrades to existing rail infrastructure to support increased transport capacity from 4 million tons to 30 million tons per year [5] - By Q2 2025, the project is expected to reach a capacity of 1.5 million tons per year, increasing to 2 million tons by the end of the year [7] Group 4: Tonkolili Iron Ore Phase II Expansion Project - The Tonkolili Iron Ore Phase II Expansion Project in Sierra Leone aims to enhance mining capacity and processing capabilities, targeting an annual processing capacity of 12 million tons [8][9] - The project is expected to start production in May 2024, with an estimated annual output of 1.785 million tons in 2025, contributing an additional 945,000 tons [10] Group 5: Fenix Resources Expansion Plans - Fenix Resources is expanding its market share in Western Australia through the acquisition of the Shine mine and the advancement of the Beebyn-W11 project [11] - The Shine Iron Ore Project is expected to produce 120,000 tons in 2025, with an additional capacity of 86,000 tons [13] - The Beebyn-W11 project will contribute approximately 200,000 tons of new capacity in 2025, with a design capacity of 150,000 tons [14] Group 6: McPhee Creek Project - The McPhee Creek Project, developed by Atlas Iron, aims for an annual production capacity of 9.5 to 9.7 million tons, with an expected new capacity of 240,000 tons in 2025 [15][16] - The project is set to begin operations in June 2025, following upgrades to existing transport infrastructure [16] Group 7: Nimba High-Grade Iron Ore Project - The Nimba High-Grade Iron Ore Project, led by Ivanhoe Atlantic, features iron grades between 63% and 67.8% and aims for an initial production capacity of 200,000 tons in 2025 [17][18] - The project is expected to ramp up production to 3 million tons over the following 5 to 7 years, with an estimated additional output of 20,000 tons in 2025 [18]

Group 1 - United States Steel (X) shares increased by 5.1% to close at $54.85, with a notable volume of shares traded, reflecting a 29.3% gain over the past four weeks [1][2] - The rally in U.S. Steel's shares followed President Trump's approval of its partnership with Nippon Steel, which included a National Security Agreement (NSA) involving approximately $11 billion in new investments by 2028 [2] - U.S. Steel is projected to report quarterly earnings of $0.41 per share, indicating a year-over-year decline of 51.2%, with expected revenues of $4.07 billion, down 1.1% from the previous year [3] Group 2 - The consensus EPS estimate for U.S. Steel has been revised 1.1% higher in the last 30 days, suggesting a potential for price appreciation [4] - U.S. Steel holds a Zacks Rank of 3 (Hold), indicating a neutral outlook within the Zacks Steel - Producers industry [5] - ArcelorMittal, another company in the same industry, closed 2.9% higher at $30.99, with a consensus EPS estimate of $1.11, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 76.2% [5][6]

Global Steel Production - In 2024, global crude steel production is projected to reach 1.885 billion tons, remaining stable compared to previous years, with China producing 1.005 billion tons, accounting for 53.3% of the total [1][2] - India ranks second with a production of 149 million tons, showing a year-on-year growth of 6%, while traditional steel-producing countries like Japan, the US, and Russia are experiencing declines [1][2] - The production process is dominated by the blast furnace-converter method, accounting for 70.4%, while electric arc furnace processes represent 29.1% [1][2] Steel Consumption - The global apparent steel consumption in 2024 is estimated at 1.742 billion tons, with a per capita consumption of 214.7 kg [2][3] - China leads in per capita consumption at 601.1 kg, while India lags at 102.6 kg, highlighting significant disparities between developing and developed nations [2][3] - Asia accounts for 72.4% of global consumption, with China and India contributing the majority of the growth, while Europe and North America see declining shares [2][3] Raw Materials and Trade - Iron ore remains a critical raw material, with Australia and Brazil together accounting for 72% of global exports; China is the largest importer, with imports reaching 1.18 billion tons in 2024 [3][4] - The reliance on iron ore has prompted the industry to seek alternatives, with direct reduced iron production increasing from 106 million tons in 2020 to 144 million tons in 2024 [3][4] - Global trade in scrap steel is on the rise, with a total of 95.8 million tons traded in 2024, primarily involving the EU, the US, and China [3][4] Sustainability - The steel industry's carbon emission intensity has decreased, with 2023 figures showing 1.92 tons of CO2 emitted per ton of crude steel produced [4][5] - Energy consumption intensity is reported at 21.27 GJ/ton, with material efficiency reaching 98.15%, indicating ongoing efforts in energy conservation and emissions reduction [4][5] - The industry is investing in new technologies, including electric arc furnaces and hydrogen metallurgy, to meet sustainability goals [4][5] Trade Dynamics - In 2024, global steel trade volume is expected to reach 449 million tons, with China exporting 117 million tons, primarily to emerging markets in Southeast Asia and Africa [5][6] - The EU and the US are major importers, with net imports of 15 million tons and 18.6 million tons, respectively [5][6] - Indirect trade, involving steel-containing products, significantly impacts global supply and demand dynamics, with 2019 figures showing 359 million tons traded [5][6] Future Outlook - The steel industry faces challenges and opportunities in low-carbon transformation, with technologies like hydrogen metallurgy and carbon capture set to play crucial roles [6][7] - Smart manufacturing through industrial internet and AI is expected to enhance efficiency and reduce energy consumption [6][7] - Emerging markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa, are anticipated to drive future steel demand, with India's consumption projected to exceed 200 million tons by 2030 [6][7]

Core Points - ArcelorMittal inaugurated a new 20 million tonne capacity concentrator in Liberia, marking a significant milestone in its mining operations in the country [1][2] - The concentrator is part of a US$1.8 billion expansion project, increasing ArcelorMittal's total investment in Liberia to approximately US$3 billion, and aims to boost iron ore production from 5 million tonnes to 20 million tonnes annually [2][6] - The expansion includes infrastructure upgrades such as railway enhancements and a new pier at the port of Buchanan, creating over 5,000 construction jobs and expected to generate 1,000 permanent jobs [3][4] Company Overview - ArcelorMittal is one of the world's leading integrated steel and mining companies, with operations in 60 countries and primary steelmaking in 15 countries [10] - In 2024, ArcelorMittal generated revenues of $62.4 billion, producing 57.9 million metric tonnes of crude steel and 42.4 million tonnes of iron ore [10] - The company has plans for further expansion in Liberia, with ambitions to increase production capacity to 30 million tonnes annually and explore options for producing DRI quality concentrate [8]

Group 1: Company Commitment and Investments - ArcelorMittal is dedicated to reducing carbon emissions in France, collaborating closely with the government for support [1] - The company plans to build its first electric arc furnace (EAF) in Dunkirk, with a significant investment of approximately €1.2 billion [4] - A broader investment strategy of €2 billion aims to strengthen ArcelorMittal's presence in France, including recent investments of €254 million for Dunkirk and €53 million for Fos [5] Group 2: Industry Context and Challenges - The European steel sector is facing its most severe downturn since the 2009 financial crisis, leading ArcelorMittal to postpone some decarbonization initiatives [2] - Updated steel safeguard measures effective from April 1, 2025, are seen as a positive step, but a more robust framework is needed to ensure fair competition [3] Group 3: Financial Performance - ArcelorMittal's shares have increased by 17.6% over the past year, contrasting with a 36.7% decline in the industry [6] - For 2025, capital expenditures are projected to be between $4.5 billion and $5 billion, with $1.4 billion to $1.5 billion allocated for strategic growth and $0.3 billion to $0.4 billion for decarbonization projects [7]

Core Insights - ArcelorMittal's stock has increased over 16% in the last month following better-than-expected Q1 2025 results and a positive outlook for the year, but the company faces a significant issue with low net income margins compared to industry peers [1][2] Financial Performance - As of Q1 FY 2025, ArcelorMittal's net income margin was 5.4%, an improvement from -2.6% in Q4 FY 2024 but a slight decrease from 5.7% in Q1 FY 2024 [2] - The operating margin for the previous quarter was 5.6%, which is considerably lower than competitors like Barrick Gold Corp and Kinross Gold Corporation, which reported gross margins of 17.5% and 26.4% respectively [2] - Diluted EPS fell to $1.04 in Q1 FY 2025, down from $1.16 in the same quarter a year earlier [2] Margin Challenges - ArcelorMittal's margins are negatively impacted by high energy and environmental costs in Europe, coupled with sluggish demand recovery [3] - The company has significant exposure to international markets where steel prices are less protected from tariffs, unlike U.S. producers who benefit from higher average realized prices and domestic market insulation [4] - The blast furnace model employed by ArcelorMittal incurs higher fixed and variable costs, making it less flexible compared to Electric Arc Furnace operations used by competitors [5] Non-Operational Losses - The company has recognized asset impairments and restructuring charges, particularly in Europe, which further diminish net income margins despite steady operating cash flow [6] Investment Considerations - The lower operating and net income margins compared to U.S. peers indicate reduced capital efficiency and profitability, with slow construction and automotive demand in Europe constraining near-term growth [7] - The cyclical nature of the steel industry makes it vulnerable to macroeconomic shocks, particularly from China and global trade policies [7]