Group 1: Market Overview - Major U.S. insurance stocks are poised for a rebound after significant declines, driven by attractive valuations and expected profit recovery [1] - Over the past three months, U.S. insurance stocks have dropped 2.5%, while the S&P 500 index has risen 12% [1] - The property and casualty insurance sector faces challenges due to a series of disaster events, including wildfires and active tornado seasons [1][2] Group 2: Investment Sentiment - Investors have shifted focus from insurance companies to banks, with the KBW Nasdaq Bank Index up 13% year-to-date [2] - The price-to-earnings ratio for insurance stocks in the S&P 500 has fallen from over 16 times to below 14 times during the recent sell-off [2] - Bloomberg Intelligence forecasts a profit growth of over 10% for the insurance industry by 2026, compared to a projected growth rate of 7.4% for this year [2] Group 3: Analyst Perspectives - Daneshvar Rohinton from Industrial Alliance expresses caution, noting the upcoming hurricane season and a predicted increase in named storms [5] - Rohinton would consider re-entering the insurance sector if stock prices drop another 10% [5] - Joshua Shanker is more optimistic, giving "buy" ratings to companies like Arch Capital and RenaissanceRe, despite their stock declines of 2.8% and nearly 3% respectively [5][6] Group 4: Company-Specific Insights - Progressive Insurance is highlighted for its strong rebound potential due to precise risk pricing, despite a 15% stock price drop in the last two months [6] - Skyward Specialty Insurance's CEO expresses frustration over the undervaluation of their stock, which has dropped about 25% since June, despite a growth rate of 18% and annual profit growth of 25% [6] - Analysts generally agree that Skyward is undervalued, with six sell-side analysts rating it as "outperform" [6] Group 5: Reinsurance Sector - The reinsurance industry is viewed as a value opportunity, with U.S. listed reinsurers having lower valuations compared to their European counterparts [7] - Joshua Shanker expresses a bullish outlook on U.S. listed reinsurers due to the significant valuation gap with European competitors [7]

Industry Overview - The U.S. auto insurance market is projected to reach $349.37 billion by 2025, with an average spending per capita of $1,020 [1] - The average cost of full coverage car insurance is expected to reach a record high of $2,101 per year [1] - Growth in the auto insurance industry is driven by increased awareness, technological advancements, evolving car ownership trends, rising costs, and the emergence of online platforms [2] Company Analysis: Progressive Corporation (PGR) - PGR is one of the largest auto insurance groups in the U.S., leading in motorcycle and boat policies, commercial auto insurance, and ranking among the top 15 homeowners carriers [3][4] - Personal auto insurance contributes about 90% to Personal Lines net premiums written and 75% of total company premiums, significantly impacting profitability [4] - The Personal Auto segment is expected to grow due to rate increases, higher new applications, increased advertising, and a strong independent agents' network [5] - PGR's Snapshot program enhances personalized pricing, improving customer retention and policy life expectancy [6] - PGR has maintained an average combined ratio under 93% over the past decade, outperforming the industry average of over 100% [7] - The company has shown continuous improvement in net margin, expanding by 950 basis points in the last two years [8] - PGR's return on equity (ROE) stands at 35.4%, significantly higher than the industry average of 7.8% [10][11] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for PGR's 2025 revenues and EPS implies a year-over-year increase of 16.5% and 24.4%, respectively [17] Company Analysis: Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK.B) - BRK.B is a diversified conglomerate with over 90 subsidiaries, with insurance being the most prominent segment, contributing approximately one-fourth of total revenues [12] - GEICO, a key part of BRK.B's insurance operations, has faced market share pressure but is investing in telematics and technology to regain competitiveness [14] - BRK.B's net margin has improved by 1,650 basis points in the last two years, with a strong cash position of over $100 billion [16] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for BRK.B's 2025 revenues implies a year-over-year increase of 8.5%, while EPS indicates a decline of 6.7% [19] Comparative Analysis - PGR's solid cash flow supports continuous investment in growth initiatives, enhancing margins and lowering leverage [11] - PGR's price-to-book multiple is 4.37, below its five-year median of 5.37, while BRK.B's price-to-book multiple is 1.53, above its median of 1.48 [20] - PGR has a VGM Score of A and a Zacks Rank of 2 (Buy), while BRK.B has a VGM Score of D and a Zacks Rank of 3 (Hold) [23]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported strong profitability in Q2 2025, adding over $5 billion in written premiums and nearly 2.4 million additional policies in force compared to the first half of the previous year [4][6][8] - Progressive gained more than 1.5 points in personal auto market share in 2024, outperforming the industry combined ratio by over seven points [6][8] - Year-to-date marketing spend reached $2.5 billion, an increase of approximately $900 million compared to the same period last year [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Personal Lines segment saw strong demand, with double-digit growth in new applications, written premiums, and policies in force [8][9] - The Commercial Lines business also experienced rapid market share growth while consistently beating industry combined ratios by significant margins [9][10] - The company has focused on commercial auto as a core line of business, which has allowed it to capitalize on market opportunities [10][11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The independent agent channel serves as a barometer for the competitive environment, with Progressive's products outperforming relative to competitors [8] - The company noted that the competitive landscape has intensified, yet demand for personal auto products remains strong across distribution channels [8][9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Progressive's strategy focuses on achieving profitable growth through a combination of competitive pricing, product breadth, and strong brand presence [7][8] - The company aims to become the number one destination for consumers and agents for insurance and financial needs, leveraging its underwriting profit performance to drive growth [7][8] - The management emphasized the importance of quickly responding to changes in loss costs and market conditions to maintain profitability [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by increased competition but expressed confidence in the company's ability to maintain strong performance [8][9] - The company is closely monitoring the impact of macroeconomic factors, such as tariffs and supply chain disruptions, on future pricing and loss costs [12][66] - Management highlighted the effectiveness of their pricing strategy and the importance of rapid rate adjustments in response to market changes [68] Other Important Information - The company has a robust data set that enhances its credibility and ability to react to changes in the environment [46][68] - Progressive's combined ratio results indicate a quicker response to increasing costs compared to industry peers, contributing to its outperformance [68] Q&A Session Summary Question: On quote volume growth and agency quote volume - Management noted that direct quote volume growth reflects increased advertising, while agency quote volume has not accelerated at the same rate due to differences in offerings [71][72] Question: On Florida's refund related to excess profitability and pricing - Management confirmed that they have reduced rates in Florida twice in the past year and are monitoring profits closely due to the state's excess profit statute [74][75] Question: On policy life expectancy for personal auto - Management explained that the decline in policy life expectancy is due to a shift in business mix and increased shopping behavior in a hard market [80][81] Question: On tariffs and pricing strategy - Management indicated that uncertainty around tariffs has led to a conservative approach in pricing, but they are looking to grow aggressively where possible [85]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported strong profitability and growth, adding over $5 billion in premiums written and nearly 2.4 million additional policies in force (PIFs) compared to the first half of the previous year [3][4] - Progressive gained more than 1.5 points in personal auto market share in 2024, outperforming the industry combined ratio by over seven points [4][5] - Year-to-date marketing spend reached $2.5 billion, an increase of approximately $900 million compared to the same period last year [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Personal Lines business saw strong demand, with double-digit growth in new applications, premiums written, and policies in force [6][7] - The Commercial Lines business also experienced rapid market share growth while consistently beating industry combined ratios by significant margins [8][9] - The company has focused on commercial auto as a core line of business, which has allowed it to capitalize on market opportunities [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The independent agent channel serves as a barometer for the competitive environment, indicating that Progressive's auto products continue to outperform relative to competitors [6][7] - The company noted that the U.S. Commercial Auto market continues to struggle with profitability, marking its fourteenth consecutive unprofitable year in 2024 [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Progressive's strategy is centered around four pillars: people and culture, product breadth, brand, and competitive pricing [5] - The company aims to become the number one destination for consumers, agents, and business owners for insurance and financial needs [5] - The management emphasized the importance of quickly responding to changes in loss costs to maintain profitability amid inflationary pressures [10][70] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged increased competition but noted strong demand for personal auto products [6][7] - The company is closely monitoring the impact of global tariffs and potential supply chain disruptions on future rate levels [10][11] - Management expressed confidence in their pricing team's ability to adapt to changing market conditions and maintain a combined ratio at or below 96 [70] Other Important Information - The company has implemented significant rate changes in Florida, reducing rates twice in the past year due to improved loss costs following insurance reforms [78][79] - Progressive's internal estimates regarding excess profits in Florida are subject to change, especially with the upcoming hurricane season [79][80] Q&A Session Summary Question: Quote volume growth and agency quote volume - Management noted that direct quote volume growth reflects increased advertising, while agency quote volume has not accelerated at the same rate due to differences in offerings [74][76] Question: Florida refund related to excess profitability - Management confirmed that they are monitoring profits closely and will comply with the excess profit statute if profits exceed statutory limits [78][79] Question: Policy life expectancy decline - Management explained that the decline in personal auto policy life expectancy is due to a shift towards a more preferred business mix and increased shopping behavior in a hard market [84][86] Question: Impact of tariffs on pricing - Management indicated that uncertainty around tariffs has led to conservative pricing strategies, but they are prepared to grow aggressively if conditions allow [89][90]

Investor Relations Pricing Theory 2025 Q 2 and Practice 1 • our ability to underwrite and price risks accurately and to charge adequate rates to policyholders; • our ability to establish accurate loss reserves; • the impact of severe weather, other catastrophe events and climate change; • the effectiveness of our reinsurance programs and the continued availability of reinsurance and performance by reinsurers; • the secure and uninterrupted operation of the systems, facilities and business functions and the ...

The best way to find great value stocks is to pair a strong Zacks Rank with an impressive grade in the Value category of our Style Scores system. The Zacks Rank favors stocks with strong earnings estimate revision trends, and our Style Scores highlight companies with specific traits. PGR currently has a forward P/E ratio of 13.79, while KNSL has a forward P/E of 24.49. We also note that PGR has a PEG ratio of 1.44. This metric is used similarly to the famous P/E ratio, but the PEG ratio also takes into acco ...

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) ☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 or ☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 001-09518 THE PROGRESSIVE CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 34-0963169 (State or other jurisdi ...

Core Viewpoint - Progressive (NYSE: PGR) was labeled a 'buy' at the end of September last year, and the company has shown strong operational performance since then, although valuations were noted to be somewhat stretched at that time [1]. Company Performance - Progressive has delivered operationally well since the 'buy' recommendation was made [1]. Valuation Concerns - The valuations of Progressive were considered somewhat stretched at the time of the initial recommendation [1].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The industry and market are increasingly focusing on multi - asset ETFs as an innovative product offering one - stop asset allocation solutions. The report explores the development of US multi - asset ETFs to provide insights for domestic market innovation [2][11]. - US multi - asset ETFs have shown significant growth in recent years, with distinct characteristics such as strong head - effects in scale, rapid development of actively managed products, and extensive application of FOF - type products [2][20][31]. - The development of US multi - asset ETFs offers important lessons for the domestic market, including deepening multi - asset index development, diversifying allocation strategies, and broadening underlying asset investment tools [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Two Action Plans Mentioned, Multi - asset ETFs Are Approaching - The "Public Offering Plan" emphasizes increasing the creation of asset - allocation products to meet the needs of investors with different risk preferences and promote the coordinated development of equity and fixed - income investments [8]. - The "Index Plan" proposes researching and launching innovative index products such as multi - asset ETFs and expanding the underlying asset categories of ETFs. Recent releases of multi - asset indices indicate growing market attention [10][11]. 3.2 Analysis of the Development History and Current Situation of US Multi - asset ETFs - In 2005, BlackRock issued the world's first multi - asset ETF in Canada. In 2006, Invesco launched the first US multi - asset ETF. After the 2008 financial crisis, multi - asset ETFs evolved rapidly [13][14]. - As of March 31, 2025, there are 181 multi - asset ETFs in the US market, with a total scale of $36 billion, ranking first globally. However, their scale accounts for only 0.35% of all US ETFs, indicating significant growth potential [18]. - The top three fund managers in terms of management scale are BlackRock, Pacer Advisors, and First Trust Portfolios, with a combined scale ratio of 45.35%. The top ten multi - asset ETFs in terms of fund scale account for 51.26% of the total scale [22][25]. - Actively managed multi - asset ETFs have developed rapidly. As of March 31, 2025, 146 out of 181 multi - asset ETFs are actively managed, accounting for 80.66%. Their issuance has increased explosively since 2021 [31]. - FOF - type products are widely used in US multi - asset ETFs. As of March 31, 2025, 73 out of 181 multi - asset ETFs are marked as FOF - type, accounting for nearly 40%, with a fund scale of $13.041 billion, about 36% of the total [34]. - The expense ratios of US multi - asset ETFs vary significantly. The average expense ratio of all 181 multi - asset ETFs is 0.80%, with actively managed and passively managed products having average expense ratios of 0.83% and 0.69% respectively. The expense ratio has generally remained low since 2016 [5][40]. 3.3 Exploration of the Strategy Classification of US Multi - asset ETFs - **Core Allocation Type**: This is the most common strategy type, further divided into target - risk, macro - strategy, and subjective - allocation subtypes. Target - risk type aims to meet pre - designed risk metrics, with 28 products and a scale of $8.176 billion. Macro - strategy type adjusts asset allocation based on macro - economic analysis, with 12 products and a scale of $0.937 billion. Subjective - allocation type gives investment managers high freedom, with 57 products and a scale of $10.402 billion [44][47][51]. - **Trend - Following Type**: These ETFs use momentum factors or trend - following models for asset allocation. As of March 31, 2025, there are 26 products with a scale of $7.193 billion, accounting for about 20% of the total [54][55]. - **Target - Dividend Type**: These ETFs focus on interest (dividend) income, with 22 products and a scale of $6.384 billion. The average historical dividend rate of 17 products issued before 2024 is 7.20%, much higher than other types [58][63]. - **Option - Strategy Type**: These ETFs add option - based derivatives to underlying assets to change the risk - return characteristics. As of March 31, 2025, there are 36 products with a scale of $2.907 billion, accounting for 8.08% of the total [63][64]. 3.4 Suggestions and Insights - **Investor Suggestions**: Different types of investors can choose corresponding multi - asset ETFs. For example, risk - sensitive investors can choose target - risk type; policy - sensitive investors can choose macro - strategy type; investors seeking stable cash flow can choose target - dividend type; those preferring quantitative strategies can choose trend - following type; and investors interested in alternative strategies can choose option - strategy type [68][69][70]. - **Insights for the Domestic Market**: The domestic market should prioritize using existing multi - asset indices as tracking targets, deepen the development of multi - asset indices, focus on stable strategies and diversify allocation strategies, and broaden underlying asset investment tools to promote the development of multi - asset ETFs [72][73][75].

Industry Overview - The Zacks Property and Casualty Insurance (P&C) industry is expected to benefit from improved pricing, prudent underwriting, and exposure growth despite an increase in catastrophic events [1] - The industry includes companies providing commercial and personal property insurance, casualty insurance products, and services, with premiums being the primary revenue source [3] - The industry is currently facing a decline in pricing after several years of increases, with three interest rate cuts last year and potential further cuts this year [2] Trends and Projections - Global commercial insurance rates fell by 4% in Q2, but personal auto insurance is projected to remain strong, supported by better investment returns and reduced claims [4] - Deloitte estimates gross premiums to grow sixfold to $722 billion by 2030, with China and North America accounting for over two-thirds of the total [4] - Swiss Re predicts premium growth of 5% in 2025 and 4% in 2026 [4] Catastrophe Impact - The industry is vulnerable to catastrophe events, which can negatively impact underwriting profits; the 2025 hurricane season is expected to be above normal with 23 named storms [5] - Global insured losses from natural disasters in the first half of 2025 are estimated to be at least $100 billion [5] - The combined ratio is expected to improve from 2023 to 98.5% in 2025 but may deteriorate to 99% in 2026 [5] Mergers and Acquisitions - Consolidation in the P&C industry is anticipated to continue as companies seek to diversify operations and gain market share [6] Technology Adoption - The industry is increasingly adopting technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and advanced analytics to enhance operations and reduce costs [8] - Insurtechs are emerging, focusing on the P&C insurance sector, with significant investments in technology expected to improve efficiency [8] Industry Performance - The Zacks Property and Casualty Insurance industry ranks 92, placing it in the top 38% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating positive near-term prospects [9] - The industry has underperformed compared to its sector and the S&P 500, with a year-to-date increase of 4.7% compared to 9.8% for the sector and 6.9% for the S&P 500 [11] Valuation Metrics - The industry is currently trading at a trailing 12-month price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 1.53X, compared to the S&P 500's 8.5X and the sector's 4.27X [13] Company Highlights - Progressive Corporation is a major auto insurer with a Zacks Rank 2, expected to see 23.4% year-over-year earnings growth in 2025 [17][18] - Berkshire Hathaway, with a Zacks Rank 3, continues to benefit from its diverse operations and is expected to see a 5% increase in earnings for 2026 [21][23] - Chubb Limited, also a Zacks Rank 3, is focusing on middle-market businesses and cyber insurance, with an expected 18.9% growth in earnings for 2026 [25][26] - Travelers Companies, carrying a Zacks Rank 3, is well-positioned for growth with a projected 20.5% increase in earnings for 2026 [29][30] - Allstate, the third-largest P&C insurer, is expected to see earnings growth of 0.1% in 2025 and 22% in 2026, supported by rate increases and strategic acquisitions [32][33]