Core Insights - Nokia Corporation reported a 3% increase in comparable net sales for Q4 2025, reaching EUR 6.1 billion, driven by growth in network infrastructure and mobile networks [1] - The company achieved a full-year operating profit of EUR 2.0 billion, slightly exceeding its guidance midpoint of EUR 1.85 billion [2] Financial Overview - In 2025, Nokia experienced a 2% year-on-year rise in net sales on a constant currency and portfolio basis, with a reported increase of 3% [2] - The comparable diluted EPS for Q4 was EUR 0.16, with a free cash flow of EUR 0.2 billion and a net cash balance of EUR 3.4 billion [5] Margin Analysis - The comparable operating margin fell by 90 basis points year-on-year to 17.3%, mainly due to increased investments in network infrastructure and costs from the integration of Infinera [3][9] - The comparable gross margin improved by 90 basis points to 48.1%, supported by a strong product mix, while the reported gross margin decreased by 120 basis points to 44.9% due to higher restructuring costs [4] Networks Overview - Optical networks emerged as a significant growth driver, fueled by strong demand from AI and cloud deployments, while IP networks grew by approximately 3% [6][10] - Fixed networks remained stable, and the company's book-to-bill ratio stayed above 1, indicating ongoing momentum in optical and IP networks [6] Cloud and Network Services - Cloud and network services saw a slight year-on-year decline in Q4, but full-year net sales increased by 6% due to strong demand in core networks [7] - Mobile networks experienced a 6% growth in Q4 net sales, supported by a favorable product mix [7]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue in Q3 fiscal 2026 increased by 12% year-over-year and 28.5% on a fiscal year-to-date basis, reaching $6.1 million compared to $5.4 million in Q3 fiscal 2025 [3][11] - Gross margin was 52.7% in Q3 fiscal 2026, down from 54% in Q3 fiscal 2025 and 54.8% in the previous quarter [11] - Operating loss for Q3 fiscal 2026 was $6.9 million, compared to an operating loss of $4.1 million in the prior year and $3.2 million in the prior quarter [13] - Net loss in Q3 fiscal 2026 was $3 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $3.2 million, or $0.11 per diluted share in the previous quarter [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales to KYEC were $1.1 million, or 17.9% of net revenues, down from $1.2 million, or 22.7% of net revenues in the same period a year ago [9] - Sales to Nokia increased to $675,000, or 11.1% of net revenues, compared to $239,000, or 4.4% of net revenues in the same period a year ago [10] - Military defense sales accounted for 28.5% of third-quarter shipments, slightly down from 30% in the comparable quarter a year ago [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on defense applications, which have shown early success, particularly with the U.S. Department of Defense [20] - The partnership with G2 Tech is expected to enhance capabilities in real-world applications, particularly in defense and potential commercial uses beyond drones [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is advancing its APU roadmap and hardware development, with plans to tape out Plato in early 2027 [3] - A partnership with G2 Tech for a proof-of-concept in autonomous perimeter security is underway, supported by government funding [4][6] - The focus is on low-power edge AI applications, with an emphasis on performance per watt and responsiveness rather than peak training metrics [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about strong sales from major customers in the first half of calendar 2026 [3] - The company is actively pursuing non-dilutive R&D funding through government defense programs, which is expected to provide additional financial support [24] - Current expectations for Q4 fiscal 2026 are net revenues in the range of $5.7 million to $6.5 million, with a gross margin of approximately 54% to 56% [17] Other Important Information - The company reported a significant increase in cash and cash equivalents to $70.7 million as of December 31, 2025, primarily due to net proceeds from a registered direct offering [16] - Total operating expenses in Q3 fiscal 2026 were $10.1 million, up from $7 million in the same period a year ago, driven by increased R&D spending [11][12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Importance of defense applications for Gemini 2 - Management highlighted that military and defense sectors have been the quickest to adopt their technology, with successful SBIR wins and ongoing evaluations for various applications [20][21] Question: Potential timelines for government funding - Management indicated a continuous pipeline of submissions for SBIRs and other funding programs, emphasizing the non-dilutive nature of this funding and its importance for future business exposure [24]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue in Q3 fiscal 2026 increased by 12% year-over-year and 28.5% on a fiscal year-to-date basis, reaching $6.1 million compared to $5.4 million in Q3 fiscal 2025 [3][12] - Gross margin decreased to 52.7% in Q3 fiscal 2026 from 54% in Q3 fiscal 2025, primarily due to product mix [12] - Operating loss for Q3 fiscal 2026 was $6.9 million, compared to an operating loss of $4.1 million in the prior year [13] - Net loss in Q3 fiscal 2026 was $3 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $3.2 million, or $0.11 per diluted share in the previous quarter [14][15] - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $70.7 million as of December 31, 2025, primarily due to $46.9 million in net proceeds from a registered direct offering [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales to KYEC were $1.1 million, or 17.9% of net revenues, down from $1.2 million, or 22.7% in the same period a year ago [10] - Sales to Nokia increased to $675,000, or 11.1% of net revenues, compared to $239,000, or 4.4% in the same period a year ago [11] - Military defense sales accounted for 28.5% of third-quarter shipments, slightly down from 30% in the comparable quarter a year ago [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on defense applications, which have shown early success, particularly with the U.S. Department of Defense [21] - The partnership with G2 Tech aims to leverage the company's technology for real-world applications, including drones and smart cities [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is advancing its APU roadmap and hardware development, with plans to tape out Plato in early 2027 [3] - The partnership with G2 Tech for the Sentinel program is expected to enhance the company's capabilities in autonomous perimeter security [4] - The focus is on non-dilutive R&D funding through government defense programs and strategic partnerships to support development [5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about strong demand from major customers in the first half of calendar 2026 [3] - The company anticipates receiving over $1 million in government funding for the Sentinel project, which will offset R&D expenses [6] - The outlook for Q4 fiscal 2026 is net revenues in the range of $5.7 million to $6.5 million, with a gross margin of approximately 54% to 56% [18] Other Important Information - The company is expanding cash disclosures in its quarterly earnings to provide better insights into cash consumption and generation [16] - Total operating expenses in Q3 fiscal 2026 were $10.1 million, up from $7 million in the prior year [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Importance of defense applications for Gemini 2 - Management highlighted that military and defense sectors have been the quickest to adopt their technology, with successful partnerships and applications already established [21][24] Question: Timelines for government funding - Management indicated a continuous pipeline of submissions for SBIRs and other funding opportunities, emphasizing the non-dilutive nature of this funding [26]

Core Insights - The focus is on in-depth research of various companies across different sectors, particularly in commodities and technology, with a strong emphasis on metals and mining stocks [1] Group 1: Company Research - The company has over a decade of experience in researching a wide range of industries, including oil, natural gas, gold, copper, and technology firms like Google and Nokia [1] - The company has transitioned from writing a blog to creating a value investing-focused YouTube channel, indicating a shift in content delivery and audience engagement [1] - The company has researched hundreds of different companies, showcasing a broad analytical scope and expertise in identifying investment opportunities [1] Group 2: Industry Focus - The primary focus of the company includes metals and mining stocks, but it also covers other sectors such as consumer discretionary/staples, REITs, and utilities, demonstrating versatility in industry analysis [1]

Core Insights - Nokia Corporation (NOK) reported stronger-than-expected fourth-quarter 2025 results, with both revenues and earnings exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate, driven by growth in optical networks within the Network Infrastructure segment [1][9]. Financial Performance - Nokia's net income for Q4 2025 was €544 million ($633.2 million), or €0.10 (11 cents) per share, down from €813 million or €0.15 in the same quarter last year, primarily due to higher operating expenses [2]. - The comparable profit for Q4 2025 was €882 million ($1.02 billion) or €0.16 (19 cents) per share, a decrease from €977 million or €0.18 in the prior year, but still beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 17 cents [2]. - For the full year 2025, net income was €660 million or €0.12 per share, down from €1,284 million or €0.23 in 2024, with comparable profit at €1,595 million or €0.29 per share, down from €2,175 million or €0.39 in 2024 [3]. Revenue Analysis - Quarterly net sales reached €6.13 billion ($7.13 billion), a 2% increase from €5.98 billion in the year-ago quarter, supported by growth in Network Infrastructure despite weaknesses in Cloud and Network Services [4][9]. - For 2025, total revenues were reported at €19.88 billion, reflecting a 3% year-over-year increase [4]. Segment Performance - Net sales from Network Infrastructure totaled €2.4 billion ($2.8 billion), up from €2.03 billion in the previous year, with IP Networks growing 3% year-over-year, driven by demand from AI and cloud customers [5]. - Mobile Networks generated revenues of €2.5 billion ($2.912 billion), down 2% year-over-year on a reported basis but up 6% on a constant currency basis [6]. - Cloud and Network Services reported net sales of €837 million ($974.28 million), down 11% year-over-year on a reported basis [6]. - Nokia Technologies contributed €384 million ($446.9 million), a decrease from €463 million in the year-ago quarter [7]. Regional Performance - EMEA region net sales increased to €2.532 billion from €2.431 billion in the previous year, driven by strong performance in Network Infrastructure and Mobile Networks [8]. - APAC region revenues declined to €1.38 billion, remaining flat year-over-year, with growth in Mobile Networks and Cloud and Network Services offset by weaknesses in Network Infrastructure [8]. - The Americas region saw a 3% growth at constant currency to €2.21 billion, bolstered by Network Infrastructure [10]. Operational Metrics - The comparable gross margin for Q4 was 48.1%, up from 47.2% in the previous year, while the comparable operating profit decreased 3% year-over-year to €1.05 billion ($1.23 billion) [11]. - Nokia generated €373 million ($434 million) in net cash from operating activities in Q4, compared to €209 million in the prior-year quarter [12]. - As of December 31, 2025, Nokia had €5.46 billion ($6.41 billion) in cash and cash equivalents, with long-term interest-bearing liabilities of €2.32 billion ($2.73 billion) [13]. Future Outlook - For 2026, Nokia expects a comparable operating profit in the range of €2-€2.5 billion, with free cash flow estimated at 55-75% of comparable operating profit and capital expenditure projected between €900-€1000 million [14]. - The company anticipates 6-8% sales growth in the Network Infrastructure segment for 2026 [14].

Company Earnings - Meta Platforms (META) reported better than expected fourth quarter results and forecast first quarter revenues above analyst estimates, leading to a 9.2% spike in pre-market trading [2] - IBM Corp. (IBM) also exceeded expectations on both top and bottom lines in its fourth quarter results, resulting in a sharp increase in pre-market trading [2] - Tesla (TSLA) reported better than expected fourth quarter results, which may contribute to an upward movement in its stock [2] Market Reactions - Microsoft (MSFT) shares dropped by 6.3% in pre-market trading after reporting slowing cloud computing growth and disappointing third quarter operating margin guidance [3] - Major U.S. stock indexes ended the previous session mixed, with the S&P 500 down 0.57 points, the Dow up 12.19 points, and the Nasdaq up 40.35 points [4] - Gold stocks surged by 2.7% to a new record closing high amid rising gold prices, while computer hardware stocks also saw a 2.6% increase [8][9] Economic Indicators - The U.S. trade deficit widened significantly to $56.8 billion in November from a revised $29.2 billion in October, driven by a 5.0% spike in imports and a 3.6% drop in exports [26][27] - Initial jobless claims decreased to 209,000, down 1,000 from the previous week's revised level, while the four-week moving average increased to 206,250 [25][26]

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 6-K Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Report on Form 6-K dated January 29, 2026 (Commission File No. 1-13202) Nokia Corporation Karakaari 7 FI-02610 Espoo Finland (Translation of the registrant's name into English and address of registrant's principal executive office) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cove ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, net sales increased by 3% to EUR 6.1 billion, with an operating profit of EUR 1 billion and free cash flow of EUR 0.2 billion [4][16] - For the full year 2025, net sales reached EUR 19.9 billion, with an operating profit of EUR 2 billion, slightly above guidance [4][16] - Free cash flow conversion was 72%, consistent with guidance [4][16] - Gross margin improved by 90 basis points to 48.1%, while operating margin was 17.3%, down 90 basis points due to increased investments [16][17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Network Infrastructure saw a 7% increase in net sales in Q4, driven by a 17% growth in optical networks [5][17] - Cloud and Network Services experienced a 4% decline in Q4, attributed to revenue recognition timing, but had a 6% growth for the full year [17][18] - Mobile Networks net sales increased by 6%, with growth in the Middle East, Africa, Japan, and Indonesia [18] - Nokia Technologies faced a 17% decline in net sales in Q4, impacted by lower catch-up sales and a EUR 20 million impairment charge [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - AI and cloud customers accounted for 16% of total net sales and 30% of Optical Networks in Q4 [17] - North America showed strong growth in Network Infrastructure, while Cloud and Network Services and Mobile Networks declined [20] - In APAC, growth was noted in Japan and Indonesia, while declines were seen in India and Greater China [20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to focus on long-term value creation, emphasizing AI and cloud opportunities, and has simplified its operating model [4][11] - A new Mobile Infrastructure segment was formed to enhance accountability and profitability [8] - The company is investing in defense-grade solutions and has established Nokia Defense as a new incubation unit [10] - The target for operating profit in 2026 is set between EUR 2 billion and EUR 2.5 billion, with a focus on disciplined execution [12][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the long-term potential of optical networking and AI infrastructure, despite a conservative growth forecast for 2026 [30][31] - The company anticipates a somewhat lower than normal seasonal decline in Q1 2026 due to strong Q4 performance [33] - Management highlighted the importance of clarity in regulatory frameworks like the Cybersecurity Act for future business opportunities [54][56] Other Important Information - The company closed the acquisition of Nokia Shanghai Bell, expecting EUR 200 million in cost synergies [11] - A new head of IP networking has been appointed to enhance focus on this area [47] - The company plans to invest EUR 900 million to EUR 1 billion in CapEx, primarily for optical networks [35][36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Growth expectations for optical networks - Management acknowledged the strong growth in Q4 but guided for a more conservative 10%-12% growth in 2026 due to transitioning from a telco-centric base [30][31] Question: Seasonal trends in Q1 - Management indicated that a slower start to the year is typical following a strong Q4, particularly in mobile networks [33] Question: CapEx visibility and order book - Management emphasized long-term trends and confidence in the market, noting that CapEx investments are aimed at supporting future growth [36] Question: Impact of restructuring costs - Management confirmed ongoing restructuring costs but expects significant savings in the long term [38] Question: North America market dynamics - Management acknowledged headwinds from customer losses but noted positive trends in AI and cloud segments [66][67] Question: Supply constraints in optical networks - Management confirmed supply constraints exist but emphasized ongoing investments to support capacity and capability in the ecosystem [60][62]

Nokia (NYSE:NOK) Q4 2025 Earnings call January 29, 2026 04:30 AM ET Company ParticipantsAlexander Duval - Head of Europe Technology Hardware and Semiconductors Equity ResearchDavid Mulholland - Head of Investor RelationsJustin Hotard - President and CEOMarco Wirén - CFOSami Sarkamies - Head of TMTSimon Leopold - Managing DirectorSébastien Sztabowicz - Head of IT Hardware and Semis Sector ResearchTerence Tsui - VPConference Call ParticipantsArtem Beletski - Equity AnalystDaniel Djurberg - Senior Equity Analy ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, net sales increased by 3% to EUR 6.1 billion, with an operating profit of EUR 1 billion and free cash flow of EUR 0.2 billion [3][14] - For the full year, net sales reached EUR 19.9 billion, with an operating profit of EUR 2 billion, slightly above the midpoint of guidance [3][14] - Free cash flow conversion was 72%, consistent with guidance [3][14] - Gross margin improved by 90 basis points to 48.1%, while operating margin was 17.3%, down 90 basis points due to increased investments [14][15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Network Infrastructure saw a 7% increase in net sales in Q4, driven by a 17% growth in optical networks [4][15] - AI and cloud customers accounted for 16% of net sales and 30% of Optical Networks in Q4 [15] - Cloud and Network Services experienced a 4% decline in Q4, but delivered 6% growth for the full year [15][16] - Mobile Networks net sales increased by 6%, driven by growth in the Middle East, Africa, Japan, and Indonesia [16] - Nokia Technologies faced a 17% decline in net sales in Q4, impacted by lower catch-up sales [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America showed strong growth in Network Infrastructure, while Cloud and Network Services and Mobile Networks declined [18] - In APAC, Japan and Indonesia grew, but there were declines in India and Greater China [18] - Europe grew by 4%, with strength in network infrastructure, while the Middle East and Africa saw growth in both mobile networks and network infrastructure [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on disciplined execution to capture growth in AI and cloud, with a simplified operating model and clearer priorities [10][11] - The acquisition of Infinera is part of the strategy to strengthen the portfolio and focus on areas with opportunities for differentiation and sustainable market leadership [3][10] - The creation of Nokia Defense aims to deliver defense-grade solutions based on Nokia's mobile and network infrastructure technologies [9] - The company is investing in optical and IP networks as primary growth engines, with a target of 6%-8% compound annual growth in network infrastructure from 2025 to 2028 [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the long-term opportunities in optical networking and AI infrastructure, despite a conservative guidance for growth [28][29] - The company anticipates a somewhat subseasonal trend in Q1 2026 due to normalization after a strong Q4 [31] - Management highlighted the importance of clarity on replacement schedules and support for network operators in light of new regulations [50][51] Other Important Information - The company closed the transaction to take full ownership of Nokia Shanghai Bell, expecting approximately EUR 200 million in run rate cost synergies [10] - The company is targeting an operating profit of EUR 2 billion to EUR 2.5 billion for 2026, with a focus on new product launches and investments in AI and cloud [11][70] Q&A Session Summary Question: On optical growth guidance - The company acknowledged the strong growth in optical networking but provided conservative guidance for 2026 due to transitioning from a telco-centric base and the need for disciplined execution [28][29] Question: CapEx visibility and order book - Management indicated that CapEx investments are aligned with long-term market trends and near-term demand, emphasizing the importance of these investments for future growth [34][35] Question: Supply-related constraints - The company recognized supply constraints in the broader ecosystem but remains focused on securing supply and managing commitments [57] Question: North America market dynamics - Management noted headwinds from customer losses in North America but highlighted positive trends in AI and cloud segments [63][64] Question: Operating guidance for 2026 - The company provided insights into the EUR 2 billion to EUR 2.5 billion guidance, emphasizing the impact of new product launches and investments in AI and cloud [72][74]