Core Insights - Trump's tariff policy and the "big and beautiful" tax and spending bill face higher opposition than support among Americans, with 61% opposing tariffs and 46% opposing the tax bill [1] - Overall approval rating for Trump stands at 38%, a decline of 9 percentage points since taking office, with negative perceptions regarding his honesty and care for ordinary people [1] Public Opinion on Specific Issues - Confidence in Trump's handling of trade negotiations is at 47%, while immigration stands at 46%, both higher than confidence in foreign policy (43%) and healthcare (38%) [1] - Only 40% of respondents express confidence in Trump's decisions regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, a decrease of 5 percentage points from the previous year [1] Government Performance Perception - 53% of Americans believe Trump has worsened the operation of the federal government, while 27% think he has improved it [1] - A significant 70% of respondents are dissatisfied with the government's handling of the Epstein case, and 63% do not trust the official narrative, with 88% of Democrats expressing distrust [1]

Core Insights - The survey conducted by the Pew Research Center indicates that President Trump's tariff policy and the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill face higher opposition than support among Americans, with 61% opposing the tariff policy and only 38% supporting it [1] - Overall, Trump's approval rating stands at 38%, a decline of 9 percentage points since the beginning of his term, with negative perceptions regarding his honesty, concern for ordinary people, and being a good role model [1] Group 1: Tariff Policy and Tax Legislation - 61% of respondents oppose Trump's tariff policy, while only 38% support it [1] - 46% oppose the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill, with 32% in support and 23% undecided [1] Group 2: Public Perception and Confidence - 53% of Americans believe Trump has worsened the operation of the federal government, while 27% think he has improved it [1] - Confidence in Trump's handling of trade negotiations (47%) and immigration (46%) is higher compared to foreign policy (43%) and healthcare (38%) [1] - Only 40% express confidence in Trump's decision-making regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, a decrease of 5 percentage points from the previous year [1] Group 3: Government Handling of Specific Cases - 70% of respondents are dissatisfied with the government's handling of information related to the Epstein case, and 63% express distrust in the official narrative, with 88% of Democrats sharing this sentiment [1]

根据美国法律，成立一个有资格参与选举的政党，需要经过复杂的认证程序确认资质，必须召开党团会 议或代表大会，选举临时官员并指定政党名称。 特斯拉公司7月23日发布的财报显示，特斯拉二季度业绩不佳，营收、净利润同比均下滑。特朗普24日 在社交媒体平台"真实社交"发文，否认外界有关他将"搞垮"马斯克旗下企业的传言，称希望马斯克的生 意"蒸蒸日上"。（完）（新华社专特稿） 英国《独立报》30日报道，马斯克至今未注册"美国党"，这与他平日雷厉风行的行事风格相悖。马斯克 在联邦政府任职期间，迅速组建"政府效率部"，推动联邦机构和部门展开大刀阔斧的改革。民主党对他 工作的主要诟病之一就是决策过于仓促。截至目前，由马斯克主导组建的唯一正式政治团体是"美国政 治行动委员会"。这一委员会由马斯克出资，旨在支持特朗普的竞选活动。 5月底，马斯克卸任"政府效率部"负责人，因"大而美"税收与支出法案与特朗普公开决裂。美国国会预 算办公室发布的最新评估显示，"大而美"法案预计将在今后十年使美国财政赤字增加约3.4万亿美元， 导致约1000万美国人失去医疗保险。 特朗普7月4日签署"大而美"法案，马斯克次日宣布成立"美国党"，瞄准明年的国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has canceled a federal aid of $327 million originally intended for Massachusetts, which was meant to support a nearly $2 billion reconstruction project for a heavily congested highway in Boston [1] Funding Details - The canceled funding was part of the "Neighborhood Access and Equity Program" established in 2023, which has now been officially abolished by the "Great American" tax and spending bill signed by Trump on July 4 [1]

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the strained relationship between Elon Musk and former President Donald Trump, as well as the implications of Musk's recent actions, including changing his phone number and ceasing communication with House Speaker Mike Johnson after a disagreement over the "big and beautiful" tax and spending bill [1][3] - Mike Johnson expressed his desire to resolve the situation and indicated that he has attempted to reach out to Musk through third parties, hoping for a reconciliation between Musk and Trump [3] - The report highlights that Musk was previously a close ally of Trump, having invested over $290 million during the last federal election cycle to support Trump's victory, and played a significant role in establishing the government efficiency office under Trump's administration [3] Group 2 - Musk's recent criticism of Trump stems from concerns over the increasing national debt, which he attributes to Trump's policies, stating that the fiscal deficit has escalated from $2 trillion to $2.5 trillion under Trump's leadership, potentially leading to national bankruptcy [3] - The article notes that there are multiple factors contributing to the breakdown of the relationship between Musk and Trump, although specific reasons were not detailed [3] - Johnson's comments suggest that there is still hope for a positive relationship between Musk and Trump, despite the current tensions [3]

Group 1 - The conflict between Elon Musk and U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has escalated, with Yellen criticizing Musk on CNN and Musk retaliating on social media [1][3] - Yellen stated that while the concept of a "Department of Efficiency" is popular, Musk himself is not well-liked according to polls [1] - Musk responded by questioning Yellen's mathematical abilities and referred to her as a "puppet" of George Soros, highlighting his previous popularity in polls [3] Group 2 - This is not the first altercation between Musk and Yellen, as they have reportedly had disputes in the White House before [3] - Musk announced the formation of a new political party, the "American Party," aimed at representing 80% of moderate voters in the upcoming midterm elections [3]

Group 1 - Elon Musk announced the formation of a new political party called the "American Party," aiming to represent 80% of moderate voters in the U.S. and to gain a seat in Congress [1][3] - The "American Party" was proposed in response to the recently enacted "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill, which Musk criticized for its impact on electric vehicle tax credits [3][5] - A poll conducted by Musk on social media showed that 65.4% of approximately 1.25 million respondents supported the establishment of the "American Party" [3] Group 2 - The "Big and Beautiful" bill is expected to cut tax credits that have historically encouraged the purchase of electric vehicles, including those from Tesla, potentially leading to a loss of $1.2 billion annually for Tesla [5][6] - There are concerns that the bill may also significantly reduce NASA's scientific budget from approximately $7.3 billion to $3.9 billion, which could adversely affect SpaceX's government contracts [6] - The relationship between Trump and Musk has deteriorated due to a series of trust issues, power conflicts, and unmet financial commitments, reflecting differing priorities within the Republican Party [6]

Core Points - The article discusses President Trump's efforts to persuade reluctant House Republicans to pass his domestic policy bill, known as the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill, which was ultimately approved by the House [1][3] - The bill is a significant part of Trump's legislative agenda following his anticipated return to the White House in early 2025, focusing on extending tax cuts for corporations and individuals [3] Group 1 - The "Big and Beautiful" bill includes key provisions such as extending corporate and individual tax cuts from Trump's first term and exempting tips and overtime pay from taxation, with a core focus on lowering corporate taxes [3] - The House version of the bill initially extended tax cuts until 2029, while the Senate version proposed making these tax cuts permanent [3] - The bill faced criticism for potentially increasing federal aid cuts, long-term debt, and benefiting the wealthy and large corporations, leading to accusations of "robbing the poor to pay the rich" [4] Group 2 - Trump's active involvement included making phone calls from early morning until late at night to rally support, demonstrating a hands-on approach to ensure the bill's passage [2][3] - The White House's strategy involved both incentives and pressure tactics to secure votes, indicating a high-stakes political maneuvering environment [3] - The bill's passage is set to be signed into law by Trump on July 4, coinciding with Independence Day, marking a significant legislative achievement for his administration [3]

Tax and Spending Bill - The core provisions aim to make permanent the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act passed by the Trump administration in December 2017, locking the corporate tax rate at 21% and permanently raising the estate tax exemption to $15 million, while maintaining a 37% individual tax rate for those earning over $500,000 [1] - The designed tax structure is presented as a means to "stimulate investment and create jobs," but evidence suggests that the wealth gap will widen, with the top 10% of households seeing a 2% increase in assets, while the bottom 10% will experience a 4% decrease due to welfare cuts [1] Food Stamp Reform - Daily benefits have been reduced from $5.90 to $4.80, leading to a 21% cut in welfare in Democratic-led states like Oregon, resulting in a 40% increase in families seeking assistance within a week of the bill's passage [2] - At least 16 states have joined in a lawsuit against the related provisions, with the Supreme Court potentially intervening [2] Tax Exemption for Tips - This provision is part of Trump's 2024 campaign promises, ostensibly benefiting 6 million service workers, but it primarily allows restaurant owners earning $400,000 annually to save an average of $27,000 in taxes, while servers gain less than $800 [3] Defense Budget Increase - The defense budget has risen to a historic high of $895 billion, with $20 billion allocated directly to the "Iron Dome" missile defense system, reflecting a trend of reallocating funds from social welfare to military spending [4] Enforcement Measures on Foreign Taxation - The bill authorizes the Treasury Secretary to impose punitive tariffs on countries implementing a "digital services tax" or "global minimum tax," viewed as a "nuclear option" or retaliatory tax by the Trump administration [5]

Group 1 - Musk criticized Trump's "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill, suggesting that if passed, it would lead to the formation of a new political party called "American Party" [4] - Trump's interview indicated that Musk's discontent stems from the bill's proposal to eliminate tax credits for electric vehicle consumers, impacting Tesla's interests [6] - A survey revealed that 49% of Americans oppose the bill, while only 29% support it, indicating significant public dissent [9] Group 2 - In June, U.S. private sector employment unexpectedly fell by 33,000, marking the first negative growth since March 2023, with the service sector experiencing its largest decline since the pandemic [13] - Following the employment data, traders increased bets on at least two rate cuts by the Federal Reserve before the end of 2025, with expectations for the upcoming non-farm payroll report [15] - UBS forecasts a modest increase of 100,000 in non-farm payrolls for June, while Citigroup predicts an increase of only 85,000, with concerns about a potential rise in the unemployment rate [15]