布鲁克.罗林斯的表态引发加利福尼亚州、纽约州、明尼苏达州等民主党主政地区官员的质疑。纽约州 州长凯西.霍楚尔在社交媒体上转发了布鲁克.罗林斯的讲话并配文称："为什么特朗普政府如此执意要让 人们挨饿？" 随着美国政府"停摆"结束，各州正在重新启动"补充营养援助计划"(SNAP)救济金的发放工作，但与此同 时，由于"大而美"税收与支出法案对SNAP体系的全面收紧，该救济金领取条件也大幅收紧。 美国农业部长布鲁克.罗林斯12月2日表示，若由民主党主政的州未能提供受益人相关数据，联邦政府将 从下周起停止向这些州拨付用于发放SNAP救济金的款项。据报道，美国农业部于上周向各州发函，要 求尚未提交数据的州遵守规定，最后回应期限为12月8日。 美国联邦政府的SNAP最早于1939年由美国农业部管理，纳入了国家食品保障体系。其初衷是通过发放 食品券，保障低收入群体和贫困群体的基本营养需求，可用于购买各类家庭常见食物。食品券通过电子 转账卡(类似借记卡)的形式发放，按照家庭人口和收入分配。根据联邦规定，家庭月收入必须低于贫困 线130%。以2025年的标准为例，符合条件者在2026财年每月最高可领取298美元的补助，约为人民币 ...

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has ended, allowing states to resume the distribution of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, but new regulations from the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill are tightening the SNAP system [1][2] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that approximately 300,000 people nationwide will lose their SNAP eligibility due to these new rules [1] - This reform represents the most significant tightening of SNAP in a decade, requiring all adults under 65 without serious health limitations to prove they work, receive education, or participate in training for at least 80 hours per month, or they can only receive benefits for a maximum of three months [1][2] Summary by Sections SNAP Eligibility Changes - The new regulations require most previously exempt groups, including veterans, the homeless, and parents of children under 18, to meet work requirements, with the only new exempt group being legally defined Native Americans and tribal members [1] - The changes have been in effect since July 4, but states were given a 120-day adjustment period that ended on November 1 [1] Management and Funding Implications - States must manage SNAP more accurately or risk losing federal funding; starting in fiscal year 2028, states with an error rate exceeding 6% will face funding cuts [2] - From November 1, all errors will be counted, including those made during the government shutdown when states issued emergency benefits, which could complicate efforts to meet the error rate target [2] - Currently, only eight states are expected to meet the new requirements, while the national average error rate was nearly 11% last year [2] Program Scope and Financial Impact - SNAP is a crucial part of the U.S. social safety net, covering 42 million people, or about one-eighth of the U.S. population, with most participants living below the poverty line [2] - The program spends over $8 billion monthly, and for the first time in its 60-year history, SNAP benefits were halted during the recent government shutdown [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has ended, but many federal employees are still facing disruptions in their work and pay [1][2] - Approximately 1.4 million federal workers were either furloughed or working without pay during the shutdown, and the timeline for receiving back pay varies by agency [1][3] - The temporary funding bill signed by President Trump only provides enough support for most government departments until January, raising concerns about potential future shutdowns [1][2] Group 2 - The shutdown has severely impacted the U.S. safety net programs, particularly affecting around 42 million Americans relying on food stamps [3] - The release of economic data was paused during the shutdown, including the monthly employment reports for September and October, and the initial GDP estimate for Q3 [3] - The U.S. airport system experienced significant disruptions due to a shortage of over 3,000 air traffic controllers, which may continue even after the government reopens [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the struggles of low-income Americans relying on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), emphasizing their frustration with the government's handling of food aid during political negotiations [1][3][4] Group 1: SNAP Program Overview - SNAP is a crucial part of the U.S. social safety net, serving approximately 1 in 8 Americans, primarily those living below the poverty line [3] - The program incurs monthly expenditures exceeding $8 billion, but funding was suspended due to a federal government shutdown, leading to a temporary halt in aid distribution [3] - The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced the use of emergency funds to maintain 65% of food assistance payments for November [3] Group 2: Personal Accounts and Impact - The article features personal accounts from individuals like Felisa Rogers, who express anger over their precarious living conditions and the political manipulation of food aid [1][4] - Many SNAP recipients, including those in rural Oregon, face food shortages and must rely on alternative food sources, such as hunting and foraging [3] - The narrative illustrates the broader societal issues, including stagnant wages and rising living costs, which exacerbate the struggles of low-income individuals [4]

Core Points - The Trump administration has instructed states not to distribute full benefits for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for November, following a temporary halt ordered by the U.S. Supreme Court [2][3] - The USDA has issued a memo indicating that during the government "shutdown," states are only to distribute 65% of the benefits and must retract any full payments already made [2] - This marks the first time in 60 years that SNAP benefits have been suspended, affecting approximately 42 million people, or one-eighth of the U.S. population, with monthly expenditures exceeding $8 billion [3] Group 1 - The U.S. Supreme Court issued an emergency order to halt lower court rulings requiring full SNAP benefits distribution for November [2] - The USDA's memo threatens states with actions such as the cancellation of federal funds for administrative costs if they do not comply with the new guidelines [2] - The SNAP program is a critical part of the U.S. social safety net, primarily serving low-income individuals [3] Group 2 - The USDA's directive requires states to withdraw any steps taken to issue full SNAP benefits for November [2] - The program's suspension is unprecedented, even during previous government shutdowns, highlighting the severity of the current situation [3] - The majority of SNAP beneficiaries live below the poverty line, emphasizing the program's importance for food security [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that President Trump proposed to end the Senate's filibuster to resolve the government shutdown, but this proposal was rejected by Republican senators, indicating a division within the party regarding legislative strategy [2][3]. - Trump emphasized the urgency of passing legislation to reopen the government, citing significant impacts on programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the airline industry, and the stock market due to the shutdown [2]. - The current Senate rules require at least 60 votes to advance most legislation, and despite Republicans holding a majority with 53 seats, they have been unable to overcome the filibuster, resulting in 14 failed attempts to pass temporary funding bills to end the shutdown [3]. Group 2 - Republican leaders, including Mitch McConnell and John Thune, have expressed opposition to ending the filibuster, arguing that it protects the nation from extreme legislation and could backfire if Democrats regain power [3]. - Some Republican senators warned that abolishing the filibuster could open the door for more radical agendas if the Democrats take control in the future, highlighting concerns about the long-term implications of such a rule change [3].

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has reached its 36th day, marking the longest federal agency closure in history [1] - President Trump expressed concerns about the negative impacts of the shutdown on the stock market, airline industry, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) [1] - Despite acknowledging a slight market impact, Trump claimed that the U.S. economy is the strongest in history, citing record highs in the stock market over the past nine months [1] Economic Impact - The shutdown is estimated to cause economic losses of up to $15 billion per week, with most estimates around $15 billion [3] - The current economic environment is more fragile compared to previous shutdowns, with inflation pressures and employment uncertainties affecting the public [3] - The shutdown has frozen approximately $24 billion in federal procurement spending, impacting contractors and suppliers [3] Food Assistance and Small Business - The delay in food assistance due to the shutdown is expected to affect 42 million people reliant on SNAP, with only half of the usual benefits being funded for November [4] - Over 4,800 small businesses have faced a total of $2.5 billion in loan disbursement delays due to the shutdown [3] Legislative Stalemate - Trump urged Republican senators to end the filibuster to break the deadlock and pass funding bills, but this proposal faced immediate resistance from GOP leadership [5] - As of November 5, attempts to advance temporary funding bills to end the shutdown have failed 14 times in the Senate due to not reaching the required 60 votes [5]

Core Points - President Trump calls for the Republican Party to end the filibuster immediately to facilitate the passage of legislation aimed at reopening the government [1] - The government shutdown is significantly impacting the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the airline industry, and stock market operations [1] - The current Senate rules require at least 60 votes to advance most legislation, which the Republican Party has not been able to achieve despite holding a majority [1] Summary by Sections - **Government Shutdown Impact** - The shutdown has severely affected SNAP food assistance, the airline industry, and stock market operations [1] - The issue of government shutdown is considered an important factor in upcoming elections [1] - **Filibuster and Legislative Challenges** - Trump previously urged Republican senators to utilize the "nuclear option" to eliminate the filibuster, which requires 60 votes to advance legislation [1] - The temporary funding bill aimed at ending the government shutdown has failed to advance 14 times in the Senate due to the lack of 60 votes [1] - **Republican Opposition to Filibuster Elimination** - Senate Republican leader John Thune and several Republican senators oppose the elimination of the filibuster, arguing it protects the nation from extreme legislation [2] - Concerns are raised that abolishing the filibuster could enable future Democratic administrations to pass more radical agendas [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the stark contrast between President Trump's lavish Halloween party at Mar-a-Lago and the simultaneous loss of food assistance for approximately 42 million Americans due to government shutdowns [1][2][4] - Critics, primarily from the Democratic Party, have condemned the party as tone-deaf, especially as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) funding ran out, marking the first interruption of this major anti-hunger initiative [2][4] - The event featured extravagant decorations and performances, reminiscent of the Roaring Twenties, with potential ticket prices reaching up to $1,000, although it remains unclear if guests were charged for entry [6][8] Government Shutdown Impact - The ongoing government shutdown has led to significant disruptions, including the freezing of wages and the forced unpaid leave of around 13,000 air traffic controllers, with approximately 1.4 million federal employees affected [8][11] - Major airports across the U.S. have experienced delays due to the shortage of air traffic controllers, exacerbated by the shutdown, with Los Angeles International Airport temporarily halting flights [11] - Public sentiment appears to blame the Trump administration for the shutdown, with polls indicating a net approval rating for Trump at -18%, lower than Biden's at a similar point in his presidency [11]

Core Points - The ongoing crisis of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in the U.S. is exacerbated by the federal government shutdown, affecting 42 million Americans who rely on food assistance [1][7]. Group 1: Impact on Society - Millions of Americans are facing food shortages due to the sudden interruption of SNAP benefits, leading to long lines at food relief stations across the country [4][7]. - In the Bronx, New York, the number of people seeking food assistance has surged, with lines stretching for blocks, indicating a significant increase in demand for food aid [4][7]. - The demographic of individuals seeking help at food relief stations is changing, with people from various backgrounds, not just traditional vulnerable groups, now relying on these services [7]. Group 2: Political Context - The government shutdown has revealed deeper social crises, as delays in SNAP payments cut off essential support for low-income families [7]. - A recent court ruling in Massachusetts and Rhode Island has mandated that the Trump administration cannot suspend SNAP benefits during the government shutdown, highlighting the legal battles surrounding the program [7]. - The Trump administration is reportedly seeking clarification from the courts regarding the legal funding pathways for SNAP, amidst accusations of willfully ignoring congressional and court orders [7].