降温过程中，为了捕捉天气系统的每一个细微变化，县气象局启动24小时值班值守模式，气象预报员密 切监控气温、降水等气象要素变化，及时调整预报结论，为群众应对低温天气提供科学指导。同时，县 气象局咨询热线持续开通，及时回应公众关切，解答防寒保暖相关问题。 自1月5日起，寻甸县气象局监测团队便依托覆盖全县的自动气象站监测网络，实时跟踪冷空气移动路径 和强度变化；通过加密会商频次，综合研判卫星云图、雷达回波等多源数据，反复校准降温幅度、雨雪 范围及道路结冰风险点位，致力于形成精准的预报预警信息。 本报讯 记者罗昆娅 通讯员林诚 陈诚 楼金曼报道 连日来，受强冷空气影响，寻甸县出现明显强降温并 伴有雨雪天气。寻甸县气象局迅速进入应急响应状态，全体气象工作者坚守岗位、加密监测，以高度责 任感和专业行动，切实筑牢气象防灾减灾第一道防线，全力守护群众生产生活安全。 ...

来源：环球网 商南县气象局聚焦重点领域、关键时段，提供精准有力的气象服务，为社会民生和经济发展保驾护航。 在春运、中高考等重大活动和关键时段，气象部门提前介入、主动服务，通过发布专项气象预报、提供 现场服务保障等方式，助力各项活动顺利开展。针对茶叶等地方特色产业和粮油生产需求，量身定制农 用天气预报服务，精心制作农业气象专报，为农户科学安排农事活动提供指导。在"三夏"生产的关键时 期，气象部门精准发布晴雨、温度、风力等气象信息，助力夏收、夏种、夏管工作有序推进，为粮食丰 产丰收筑牢气象保障。 商南县气象局聚焦监测网络优化升级，持续织密气象观测"天罗地网"，完成8个区域自动气象站升级改 造，新增2个土壤水分观测站和1个交通气象观测点，全面实现温度、湿度、降水等关键气象要素的分钟 级采集。目前，全县气象监测覆盖率已提升至92%，国家站数据可用率稳定保持100%，区域站数据可 用率长期稳定在99%以上，为精准预报预警工作奠定了坚实的数据基础。针对丹江流域、高速公路沿线 等灾害高风险区域，进一步强化精细化观测布局，通过科学布点、智能升级，推动全县气象监测网络的 科学化、智能化水平实现显著跃升，让气象监测数据更精准、更 ...

中央气象台预计，10日夜间至13日，寒潮继续自西向东影响我国，出现今冬以来最大范围的大风降 温雨雪天气，中国气象局10日启动重大气象灾害（寒潮、大风、暴雪）四级应急响应。 近年来，全球极端天气呈增多趋势。在我国，哪些极端天气明显增多？极端天气有哪些新特点？新 华社记者10日采访了中国气象局相关专家。 一问：寒潮天气影响几何？ "寒潮作为极端天气的一种，主要影响为降温、大风、雨雪和低温冰冻等，主要对能源供应、农业 生产、交通出行、人体健康等造成影响。"国家气候中心气象灾害风险管理室高级工程师王雅琦说，近 十年来我国寒潮过程次数偏多，影响大。 中央气象台首席预报员杨舒楠表示，截至目前，今年发布预警的寒潮过程共7个。本次寒潮过程是 今冬以来发布预警的第3个，具有大风降温范围广、华北黄淮雨雪强度大、海陆风力强等特点。 "此次寒潮形成的原因，主要受高空槽及地面冷高压发展东移影响，冷空气自西向东影响我国大部 地区，华北黄淮等地将迎来今冬第一场大范围降雪。"杨舒楠说，各地需关注大风降温对能源供应、人 体健康、农业生产等的影响；降雪地区需关注低温雨雪风险、交通运输安全，设施农业及大跨度设施需 防范积雪压垮风险。 二问：我国哪 ...

Core Points - The Chinese Meteorological Administration emphasizes the importance of integrating meteorological disaster prevention into the comprehensive disaster reduction system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The establishment of a high-level warning response mechanism across all provinces, cities, and counties is highlighted as a key development [1] Group 1 - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events necessitates the role of meteorological disaster prevention as the first line of defense [1] - All provinces have developed policies that make meteorological disaster warnings a critical condition for emergency response activation [1] - Meteorological departments are enhancing the connection between real-time meteorological services, precise forecasting, and rapid response mechanisms [1] Group 2 - The meteorological service model is being refined to provide a layered approach to disaster warnings, akin to peeling an onion [2] - Forecasting accuracy is being improved over time, with predictions becoming more precise from quarterly to hourly and minute intervals [2] - The focus of meteorological services is shifting from broad weather systems to specific impacts on towns, villages, and key populations [2] - Emergency response measures are being tailored to specific timeframes and regions, providing decision support to local governments to minimize the impact of extreme weather [2]

Core Points - The Chinese Meteorological Administration emphasizes the importance of integrating meteorological disaster prevention into the comprehensive disaster reduction system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - A high-level warning response mechanism has been established across all provinces, cities, and counties in China [1] Group 1 - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events highlights the critical role of meteorological disaster prevention as the first line of defense [1] - Relevant policies have been formulated by provincial meteorological departments, making meteorological disaster warnings a key condition for emergency response activation [1] - Meteorological departments are enhancing the connection between real-time meteorological services, precise forecasting, and rapid response mechanisms [1] Group 2 - The meteorological service model is being refined to provide direct disaster warning mechanisms at the grassroots level [2] - The progressive meteorological service model focuses on time, space, and response dimensions, improving forecast accuracy from quarterly to minute-level [2] - The model aims to minimize the impact of extreme weather by providing decision support for emergency response measures tailored to specific time periods and regions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration emphasizes the importance of integrating meteorological disaster prevention into the comprehensive disaster reduction system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the establishment of a high-level warning response mechanism across all provinces, cities, and counties [1][2] Group 1: Meteorological Disaster Prevention - Meteorological disaster prevention is now a key condition for emergency response activation across all provinces, with policies in place to support this initiative [1] - The meteorological departments are enhancing the emergency response mechanism for extreme weather through effective coordination and collaboration across different levels and departments [1] Group 2: Progressive Meteorological Service Model - The meteorological service model is being refined to provide direct and timely disaster warnings, with a focus on detailed, layered responses [2] - Forecasting accuracy is being improved from quarterly to hourly and minute-by-minute updates, allowing for more precise disaster impact assessments at local levels [2] - The model aims to minimize the impact of extreme weather by providing decision-making support for emergency responses tailored to specific timeframes and regions [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's meteorological services over the past 80 years, emphasizing the establishment of a comprehensive observation system and the modernization of meteorological technology to enhance disaster prevention and response capabilities [5][12]. Group 1: Meteorological Services Development - The meteorological services in China have evolved into one of the most widely covered public services, with comprehensive capabilities ranking among the top globally [5]. - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has improved disaster prevention, with a focus on safeguarding lives and enhancing economic development [12]. Group 2: Case Studies of Meteorological Applications - In Yunnan Province, a progressive service mechanism was employed during heavy rainfall, allowing for timely warnings and the successful evacuation of over 3,500 people, resulting in zero casualties [9][10]. - In Henan Province, timely drought warnings led to the implementation of irrigation measures across 124 million acres, effectively mitigating drought impacts on crops [16][18]. - In Zhejiang Province, the development of a detailed sunrise forecast service has significantly improved tourist experiences, with an accuracy rate of 87% in predicting viewing conditions [22]. Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - Meteorological services have expanded to support over 70 industry categories, integrating into the modern economic system and contributing to food security, transportation, and energy supply [18]. - In Shaanxi Province, the establishment of a climate ecological monitoring network has facilitated the development of climate-related tourism and agricultural services, enhancing local economic growth [28].

Core Insights - Shaanxi Province's meteorological department is leveraging technology and data to enhance ecological protection and high-quality development in the Qinling region [1] Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Shanzhou City, as a key water source for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, is prioritizing ecological protection as a core driver for high-quality development, with 99.4% of the Qinling Shaanxi section classified as ecologically sound by 2024 [2] - Key ecological indicators such as vegetation index and net primary productivity are showing steady improvement, with the vegetation index reaching its highest recorded value in 2024 [2] - Aerosol optical thickness has decreased by 45% compared to historical averages, indicating significant improvements in regional air quality [2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The meteorological department's climate suitability analysis and vegetation monitoring data are critical for informed decision-making in ecological restoration projects [3] - A climate ecological product value conversion platform has been established, supporting the quantification of climate ecological product values, with 23 "climate-friendly enterprises" in Shanzhou approved for "climate value loans" totaling 210 million [3] Group 3: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - A "three-in-one" disaster prevention and mitigation command platform has been innovatively established, integrating data from 10 departments to facilitate coordinated disaster response [4] - The platform enabled timely evacuations during severe rainfall events, preventing casualties despite the occurrence of six flood peaks and two instances of water exceeding warning levels [4][5]

Core Insights - Strengthening meteorological disaster prevention and reduction capabilities is a long-term and arduous task that requires continuous effort and commitment [1][3] - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to global climate change poses significant threats to public safety and economic stability, making it urgent to enhance monitoring, forecasting, and warning systems [1][2] Group 1: Current Achievements - China has established the world's largest integrated meteorological observation system, enabling precise monitoring of weather changes [1] - The intelligent grid forecasting products provide comprehensive coverage of various forecasting elements, with minute-level temporal and kilometer-level spatial resolution [1] - A complete risk survey of meteorological disasters has been conducted, establishing a warning system that can provide alerts for severe convective weather 43 minutes in advance [1] Group 2: Challenges Faced - There are still challenges in meteorological disaster prevention, including insufficient observation station density in remote areas, leading to delays in capturing severe weather events [2] - The accuracy and lead time of existing numerical forecasting models need improvement, especially under extreme weather conditions [2] - The issue of information sharing and coordination among different departments remains inadequate, particularly in rural and remote areas [2] Group 3: Future Directions - Technological empowerment is essential for enhancing disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, focusing on innovation in numerical forecasting, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology [2] - Mechanism innovation is crucial for improving emergency response systems, requiring tighter collaboration among departments and clearer responsibilities [3] - Social collaboration is fundamental for building a robust disaster prevention framework, necessitating public engagement and education on meteorological knowledge and emergency preparedness [3]

Core Insights - The focus is on enhancing meteorological disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, with significant progress in responding to extreme weather events and improving service levels [1][2] Group 1: Meteorological Infrastructure Development - The city is accelerating key project construction to strengthen meteorological technical support, including the establishment of a vertical observation system, laser wind radar, X-band radar, wind profiler radar, and 230 meteorological stations [1] - The new infrastructure will improve monitoring and forecasting capabilities, with a station spacing of 4.85 kilometers, significantly enhancing coverage [1] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The implementation of a new generation of weather radar and disaster weather analysis systems has greatly improved monitoring and early warning capabilities for severe weather events such as heavy rain and strong convection [2] - The city has developed an intelligent targeted warning robot for meteorological disaster warnings across various sectors, including regional defense and transportation [2] Group 3: Agricultural Meteorological Services - Collaboration with the Agricultural and Rural Bureau has led to the establishment of an emergency response mechanism for extreme weather during the "Three Summers" period, enhancing monitoring and early warning of meteorological disasters [3] - Climate trend predictions for August and September indicate higher temperatures and variable precipitation, with potential drought and flooding conditions expected [3]