【编者按】 当地时间 2025年4月，以色列对加沙城东侧的艾特夫哈社区进行空袭。 苏海尔·纳萨尔（Suhail Nassar） 图 在加沙努赛拉特难民营的废墟间，巴勒斯坦摄影师苏海尔·纳萨尔（Suhail Nassar）永远无法忘记那个凝 固的瞬间：一名失去父亲的男孩静默如雕塑般站立，既不哭喊也不逃离，只是用超越年龄的平静目光， 注视着医务人员试图挽救父亲生命的徒劳努力。 8月21日，在哈马斯方面释放出同意停火的信号后，以色列仍表示开启夺取加沙城的军事行动第一阶 段。这意味着，加沙城100万已在22个月的战火蹂躏下奄奄一息的平民将再次处于极端危险之中。同 时，因饥饿死亡的人数再次达到新高。 在过去的一个多月里，智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）通过多种方式深度采访了包括加沙的巴勒斯坦民 众、国际援助机构工作人员和医生、以色列民众与政府部门、联合国官员等数十名相关人士。他们大多 数人正在或曾经身处战火中的加沙。通过他们的讲述，智通财经试图拼凑出战火下加沙人们的真实处境 与正在发生一切的轮廓，将这段历史的一些细节记录下来。 这个画面成为这场持续22个月的战争中，最刺痛纳萨尔内心的记忆之一。他从未公开过那张 ...

【环球时报驻埃及特派记者 黄培昭 环球时报特约记者 孙柏炎】以色列军方称，自17日起，将为加沙当 地居民提供帐篷及其他避难用物资，以便在以军展开旨在接管加沙城的军事行动前让他们往南撤离。 与此同时，《以色列时报》称，17日，以色列多地爆发大规模游行示威和罢工抗议活动，要求释放被扣 押在加沙的人员，并反对政府占领加沙城的计划，还有不少以色列官员和反对派议员呼吁更多民众参加 当天的集会活动。 据路透社17日报道，以军16日发表声明称，帐篷等物资将在接受安全检查后，经由凯雷姆沙洛姆口岸， 由联合国及其他国际援助团体运入加沙地带。此举是按照以政府领导层的指示执行，作为以军将平民从 战区转移至加沙地带南部以"保障其安全"的一项准备工作。 法新社称，巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）随后猛烈抨击这一举措，称该声明是"为占领加沙城而 发动野蛮攻击的一部分"。哈马斯17日表示，以色列计划将加沙城居民南迁的举动，对当地民众而言 是"新一轮的种族灭绝和驱逐"。该组织还称，以色列计划提供帐篷和其他避难用物资是一种"公然的欺 骗"。 以《国土报》称，以多地16日晚爆发大规模集会示威，人们走上街头，呼吁内塔尼亚胡政府与哈马斯达 成停火协 ...

Group 1 - Israel's security cabinet has approved an expansion of military operations, leading to intensified attacks on Gaza City, with large areas described as "lifeless wasteland" [1] - The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs warns that thousands of families in extreme distress will be pushed to the brink of collapse if ground military actions continue [1] - Various Palestinian political factions held a joint meeting in Cairo, emphasizing the need for genuine national unity to respond to Israel's ongoing military actions and expansion in the West Bank [1] Group 2 - The international community has strongly condemned Israeli Finance Minister Smotrich's controversial plan to build homes in the "E1 area," labeling it as a continuation of genocide, expulsion, and annexation crimes [2] - Arab nations, including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Qatar, have issued statements condemning Israel's plans, asserting that it violates international law and undermines the possibility of Palestinian statehood [2] - Human rights organization "Breaking the Silence" criticized the "E1 area" plan, stating it would exacerbate territorial fragmentation and further entrench apartheid [2] Group 3 - The U.S. State Department responded to questions about Israel's "E1 area" construction plan, indicating that a stable West Bank is essential for Israel's security and aligns with the previous administration's peace goals [3] - Analysis suggests that the U.S. response reflects a continuation of the policy to avoid criticizing Israel [3]

新华社德黑兰8月10日电（记者沙达提 陈霄）伊朗外交部10日发布声明，谴责以色列接管加沙城计 划，强调国际社会有责任制止种族灭绝并向加沙被压迫人民提供援助。 声明说，这是以色列政权实施对巴勒斯坦人种族灭绝和消灭巴勒斯坦计划的一部分。以色列政权必 须立即停止对加沙的攻击，无条件向该地区运送人道主义援助，保证救济组织在该地区的行动自由，支 持地区和国际社会实现全面停火的努力。 以色列总理办公室8日说，以安全内阁已批准总理内塔尼亚胡关于"击败哈马斯"的计划，以军准备 接管加沙城。 ...

Group 1 - Large-scale protests occurred in Tel Aviv against the Israeli military's plan to take over northern Gaza, with over 100,000 participants demanding an end to the war in Gaza [1] - Protesters displayed slogans such as "against genocide," "end the terrible war," and "let them come home," calling for a ceasefire and a prisoner exchange with Hamas [1] - Statements from family members of hostages indicated a lack of public support for the Israeli security cabinet's decisions, emphasizing a desire to end the conflict [1][2] Group 2 - The Israeli security cabinet approved Prime Minister Netanyahu's plan to "defeat Hamas," preparing the military for the takeover of Gaza City [2] - International condemnation of this decision has emerged, with multiple countries and organizations urging Israel to halt its "war plans" [2]

Core Viewpoint - Healthcare professionals in South Africa are protesting against the famine in Gaza, calling for an end to the weaponization of hunger and condemning the actions perceived as genocide in the region [1]. Group 1: Protest Details - Protests took place on August 7, with participation from at least 10 hospitals in the Western Cape province [1]. - Healthcare workers gathered at their hospitals and surrounding areas, holding kitchen utensils and signs with messages such as "Stop letting Gazans starve" and "Stop genocide," along with images of malnourished children from Gaza [1]. Group 2: Statements from Participants - Dr. Feruza Amin, a doctor from Cape Town, emphasized that the protests aimed to convey a strong message against the ongoing genocide in Gaza [1]. - She highlighted that the latest method of this "genocide" is the weaponization of hunger, leading to malnourished mothers unable to breastfeed and resulting in the deaths of both mothers and children [1].

Core Viewpoint - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed intentions to implement military control over the entire Gaza Strip, aiming to transfer governance to an Arab military that can ensure it does not pose a threat to Israel [1]. Group 1: Israeli Government Actions - Netanyahu indicated a strong inclination towards a full occupation of the Gaza Strip following a security meeting held on August 5 [1]. - A related plan was submitted for a vote in the Israeli security cabinet on August 7 [1]. Group 2: Reactions from Hamas - Hamas condemned Netanyahu's statements regarding the occupation plan, labeling it as an act of aggression against the Palestinian people and a violation of the negotiation process [1]. - The group accused Israel of revealing its true motives for withdrawing from recent negotiations, despite being close to a final agreement [1].

希腊雅典市长与以色列驻希大使爆发"口水战" 智通财经8月4日电，据央视新闻援引希腊媒体3日报道，希腊雅典市长哈里斯·杜卡斯与以色列驻希腊大 使诺亚姆·卡茨当天围绕雅典街头的"反犹"涂鸦问题爆发"口水战"。当天，卡茨在希腊《每日报》周末 版发表文章，批评雅典市政府未能及时清除"反犹"涂鸦。杜卡斯随即在社交媒体平台上作出回应，驳斥 卡茨的说法，并谴责以色列在加沙地带的军事行动。他批评说，"令人震惊的是，卡茨只关注涂鸦，却 无视加沙地带正在发生的前所未有的种族灭绝。"针对以色列在加沙地带的军事行动，希腊国内近日发 生多起抗议活动。上月，约300名支持巴勒斯坦的抗议者在希腊锡罗斯岛港口集会，迫使一艘搭载1600 多名以色列游客的邮轮取消停靠并改道前往塞浦路斯。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent escalation of the Israel-Palestine conflict has led to significant casualties in Gaza, with over 60,000 reported deaths, prompting widespread international condemnation, particularly from Brazil [1][6]. Group 1: Brazil's Position - Brazilian President Lula has labeled Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide" and has called for Israel to stop portraying itself as a victim [1][6]. - Brazil has announced its support for South Africa's legal action against Israel at the International Court of Justice regarding the Gaza situation [1][6]. - Brazil's recent withdrawal from the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) has further strained relations with Israel, which has expressed strong disapproval of this decision [3][4]. Group 2: IHRA and International Reactions - The IHRA, established in 1998, aims to promote Holocaust education and combat anti-Semitism, with Brazil participating as an observer since 2021 [3]. - Brazil's exit from IHRA was communicated through a diplomatic letter citing legal constraints on fee payments, linking the Holocaust commemoration to the current Israel-Palestine conflict [3][4]. - The leadership of IHRA has expressed concern over Brazil's decision and is open to dialogue to address the issues raised [4]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The Palestinian Arab Federation (FEPAL) welcomed Brazil's decision, criticizing IHRA as a tool of Zionism that undermines the historical memory of the Holocaust for political purposes [4][5]. - FEPAL's statement accused IHRA of facilitating the oppression of Palestinians and legitimizing discriminatory policies against them [5].

Group 1 - The Israeli cabinet is considering a full military occupation of the Gaza Strip and tightening the siege on certain urban centers [3][12] - A report from the United Nations indicates that nearly 2 million people in five countries and regions face catastrophic food insecurity, with over half coming from the Gaza Strip [11] - Israeli human rights organizations have accused Israel of committing "genocide" in Gaza, claiming that Israel is systematically destroying Palestinian society [8][9] Group 2 - Former President Trump stated that Israel bears significant responsibility for the flow of aid materials to Gaza and suggested that a ceasefire is possible [4][5][6] - Israeli military actions are aimed at maintaining pressure on Hamas, as the military objectives of completely eliminating Hamas have not been achieved [14] - There are indications that Israeli political leaders are discussing plans to annex parts of Gaza, with statements suggesting a desire to make Gaza "permanent Israeli territory" [15][16]