花坛花卉布置工作现已完工，10组花坛已在长安街沿线亮相。 新华社记者 鞠焕宗 摄 【1】 【2】 【3】 【4】 【5】 【6】 【7】 【8】 【9】 【10】 近日，中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动长安街沿线花卉布置方案公布。 据北京市园林绿化局介绍，纪念活动期间，在长安街沿线以"铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来"为主题，从建国门至复兴门布置 10组立体花坛，生动展现80年来，伟大的中国人民前仆后继、不屈不挠、顽强奋斗，为实现强国建设、民族复兴伟业而不懈努力的伟大精神。 8月26日，人们在北京建国门参观"珍爱和平"花坛。 ...

来自中国的观众喻俊园说："看完电影后，很多画面依然历历在目。我们热爱和平，也希望这段历 史能永远铭刻在世人心中。战争是极其可怕的，我们热爱生命，更热爱自己的家园。" 影片在马发行方美加电影发行有限公司执行董事谢俊江说："希望借助这部影片向观众传递'珍爱和 平'的理念。" 马来西亚观众马子明对记者说，影片不仅仅是历史的记录，更是深刻的警醒，提醒世人要铭记历 史，铭记维护和平的重要性。"希望这种'铭记历史、珍爱和平'的精神能代代传承。" 从柔佛州赶来观影的马来西亚观众冯嘉伟感慨地说，这部电影是对中国人民坚韧精神的致敬，同时 也警醒人们要珍惜来之不易的和平。 新华社吉隆坡8月24日电（记者 王嘉伟 毛鹏飞）中国电影《南京照相馆》24日在马来西亚首都吉隆 坡举行首映礼，这部以南京大屠杀为历史背景的电影深深触动了观众。 近千名马中两国政商界人士、文化界嘉宾、媒体代表及影迷出席首映礼。影片放映结束后，观众们 坐在座位上神情凝重，有人手握纸巾擦拭已泛红的眼圈。 ...

中国驻突尼斯大使万黎表示，中突都是二战的重要战场，要共同铭记历史、缅怀先烈。台湾回归中 国是二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序的重要组成部分，中方赞赏突方坚定支持一个中国原则。中突双方要 加强团结合作，共同促和平、谋发展，增进人民福祉。 发言嘉宾一致表示，世界各国应从历史中汲取经验，铭记历史、珍爱和平，共同推动世界持久和平 稳定。 新华社突尼斯8月23日电（记者黄灵 王一盛）突尼斯国际军事与安全战略研究中心与中国驻突尼斯 使馆22日联合举办"纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年：中突携手推动持久和平"研 讨会，数十名中突专家学者及政界人士出席。 突尼斯国际军事与安全战略研究中心主任巴德拉·加洛尔在会上发言说，中国人民的抗日战争激励 一代代中国人为建设一个强大、稳定、团结、统一的国家而努力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the painting "Yanan Torch" by Cai Liang, which captures the joyous celebration of the victory over Japan in 1945, symbolizing hope and collective memory of the Chinese people after years of struggle [2][5][6] Group 1: Artistic Representation - Cai Liang's painting employs a dark background to contrast the bright torchlight, symbolizing victory and the dispelling of darkness, akin to a beacon of hope for China's future [3] - The artwork features a wide-format composition that integrates the crowd and the mountain flames, creating a grand atmosphere and allowing viewers to immerse themselves in the celebratory scene [4] - The use of both expressive and realistic techniques in the painting enhances the dynamism of the flames and the authenticity of the characters, with a color palette that balances warm and cool tones to convey the emotions of victory and solemnity [4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The painting reflects the collective joy of the people, showcasing various characters that embody the spirit of celebration, from the elderly to soldiers, all depicted with vivid expressions and actions [3][4] - Cai Liang's deep connection to the local culture and history of Shaanxi province influenced his artistic vision, as he drew inspiration from real-life scenes of people celebrating with torches [5] - The artwork serves as a reminder of the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the Yanan Torch as a guiding light in humanity's pursuit of peace [6]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant sacrifices and contributions during this period [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features nearly 70 photographs showcasing the contributions of the Chinese people to the victory in the anti-fascist war and the camaraderie between the Chinese and Soviet peoples [1]. - It is organized by the Chinese Embassy in Belarus, Xinhua News Agency, and supported by the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, emphasizing the historical significance of the displayed materials [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition includes poignant images, such as a photograph of children crying near a railway after a bombing in Shanghai in 1937, illustrating the tragic impact of the war on innocent lives [2]. - The Nanjing Massacre archives are highlighted as a crucial part of the exhibition, marking the 10th anniversary of their inclusion in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, reinforcing the historical narrative of the atrocities committed [2]. Group 3: Statements from Officials - Belarusian officials express the importance of remembering history and the shared struggles against fascism, emphasizing the need to preserve historical memory and combat historical distortions [3][2]. - The Vice Prime Minister of Belarus underscores the significance of the exhibition in the context of aging witnesses, advocating for the truth of history to be told and remembered [2].

Group 1 - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [1][2] - Ambassador Jiang Xuebin highlighted China's significant contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and condemned any attempts to distort the truth of World War II history [2] - The event included a thematic photo exhibition titled "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace," which received positive feedback from attendees regarding China's contributions to world peace [2][5] Group 2 - The discussions at the event focused on the shared values of anti-colonialism and anti-hegemony between China and Turkey, emphasizing the need to uphold multilateralism and create a peaceful and prosperous future [2]

Group 1 - August 15 marks the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, with various commemorative activities held to remember history and honor the martyrs [1] - New evidence and historical materials related to the Japanese Army's Unit 731 were unveiled in Harbin, revealing details about Japan's biological warfare crimes [3] - The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall held a themed event, recognizing six new historical memory inheritors, including descendants of international friends who helped Chinese civilians [5] Group 2 - The military organized diverse patriotic education activities, including flower offerings at martyrs' cemeteries and visits to war memorials [7] - An exhibition titled "Justice Trial - Historical Facts of New China's Trials of Japanese War Criminals" opened in Shenyang, showcasing the trial process of 45 Japanese war criminals [8] - Historical sites and museums across various locations engaged the public in learning about the sacrifices made during the war, emphasizing the importance of remembering history [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Mei Ruoliao's role in the Tokyo Trials, emphasizing his determination to seek justice for the victims of Japanese aggression during World War II [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Tokyo Trials began in 1946, following Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, and lasted over two years, with 818 court sessions and more than 1,200 pages of verdicts [1]. - Mei Ruoliao, a Chinese judge, was committed to ensuring that war criminals were held accountable, stating, "I will not let the war criminals escape the law" [1]. Group 2: Mei Ruoliao's Contributions - Mei Ruoliao argued for the death penalty for seven Japanese Class A war criminals, achieving a narrow vote of 6 to 5 in favor of execution [2]. - He also advocated for a separate chapter in the verdict to address the Nanjing Massacre, which was accepted by the court [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Education - Mei Ruoliao's descendants, particularly Mei Tingjun, continue to educate the public about this historical period, emphasizing the importance of remembering past sufferings to prevent future tragedies [4]. - Since its opening in 2013, Mei Ruoliao's former residence has welcomed over 100,000 visitors, reflecting a growing interest in this historical narrative [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Japanese Zijingcao Choir in promoting peace and remembering the history of the Nanjing Massacre through music and cultural exchange, emphasizing the importance of historical reflection and reconciliation between Japan and China [14][20][21]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Zijingcao flower, also known as the February orchid, symbolizes peace and hope, having bloomed amidst the devastation of the Nanjing Massacre [14][22]. - The Zijingcao Choir was established in 1998 to unite individuals who advocate for peace and oppose war, using music to convey historical narratives [16][17]. - The choir's name is derived from the Zijingcao flower, which was brought back to Japan by a Japanese individual as a symbol of remorse for the atrocities committed during the invasion [15][16]. Group 2: Cultural Activities - The choir has performed hundreds of concerts across Japan and internationally, including 13 performances in China and the United States, to raise awareness about the Nanjing Massacre [16][21]. - Recent performances include a concert titled "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace," showcasing the choir's commitment to educating audiences about the past [6][21]. - The choir members, primarily elderly, continue to perform despite health challenges, demonstrating their dedication to the message of peace [17][21]. Group 3: Personal Stories and Reflections - Members of the choir share personal stories related to the war, including experiences of loss and the impact of the war on their lives, reinforcing the emotional weight of their performances [18][19]. - The choir's former president, now 95, reflects on the importance of acknowledging the past and the need for sincere apologies to the victims of war [18][23]. - The choir's activities are supported by individuals who have dedicated their lives to promoting peace and educating future generations about the consequences of war [22][24].

Core Viewpoint - The 731 Unit Evidence Exhibition Hall in Harbin attracts numerous visitors, highlighting the historical atrocities committed by the Japanese during the invasion of China, particularly focusing on biological warfare and human experimentation [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The 731 Unit, known as the "Devil's Unit," was a base for conducting biological warfare and human experiments during the Japanese invasion of China [2]. - The exhibition hall, resembling an airplane "black box," has been established for nearly 10 years and is recognized as a national patriotic education demonstration base [2]. - A significant artifact on display is an electric incubator used for breeding plague bacteria, which serves as a concrete evidence of the unit's inhumane experiments [2]. Group 2: Visitor Experience - Visitors, including families and students, express shock and heaviness upon viewing the exhibits, which include surgical instruments and remnants of biological weapons [4][6]. - The hall has seen a surge in visitors during the summer, with daily attendance reaching up to 9,000, and an average of over 7,000 visitors per day this year [8]. - Educational groups, particularly children aged 6 to 14, are frequent visitors, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events [8]. Group 3: Historical Context and Impact - The exhibition features testimonies from former members of the 731 Unit, detailing their involvement in human dissection and biological warfare, which deeply impacts visitors [6]. - The hall serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed, with over 3,000 victims from China, the Soviet Union, and Korea losing their lives due to the unit's actions [6]. - The exhibition aims to educate visitors about the past, fostering a sense of responsibility and awareness for future generations [12].