（文章来源：人民日报） 近年来，内蒙古在工程融合、资金投入、社会参与、联防联治、产业带动等方面创新机制，走出一条重 点区域综合治理、以水定绿科学治理、创新模式高效治理、强化保护系统治理、发展产业协同治理的新 途径，生态建设取得明显成效。 数据显示，2024年内蒙古森林覆盖率达21.98%，较2021年提高1.19个百分点，草原植被盖度持续稳定在 45%以上，湿地面积稳定在7000万亩左右，生态安全屏障功能持续巩固。 本报呼和浩特11月24日电 （记者赵景锋）记者从内蒙古自治区林草局获悉："十四五"时期，内蒙古累 计完成生态建设任务1.23亿亩，占规划总任务的43.2%，其中防沙治沙6688万亩。 "三北"工程六期规划中，内蒙古生态建设总任务是2.85亿亩，其中沙化土地综合治理3861万亩。 ...

近年来，内蒙古在工程融合、资金投入、社会参与、联防联治、产业带动等方面创新机制，走出一条重 点区域综合治理、以水定绿科学治理、创新模式高效治理、强化保护系统治理、发展产业协同治理的新 途径，生态建设取得明显成效。 本报呼和浩特11月24日电 （记者赵景锋）记者从内蒙古自治区林草局获悉："十四五"时期，内蒙古累 计完成生态建设任务1.23亿亩，占规划总任务的43.2%，其中防沙治沙6688万亩。 "三北"工程六期规划中，内蒙古生态建设总任务是2.85亿亩，其中沙化土地综合治理3861万亩。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月25日 10 版） (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 数据显示，2024年内蒙古森林覆盖率达21.98%，较2021年提高1.19个百分点，草原植被盖度持续稳定在 45%以上，湿地面积稳定在7000万亩左右，生态安全屏障功能持续巩固。 ...

Core Insights - The company, Mongcao Ecological, has made significant advancements in ecological restoration through technology and innovation, particularly in the production of "ecological seed packages" that enhance the effectiveness of key ecological projects like the "Three Norths" [1][5] - The ecological seed packages have been evaluated by experts from prestigious universities and have received eight related invention patents, demonstrating their innovative approach to ecological restoration [1] - The company has developed over 1,300 pieces of intelligent machinery, significantly increasing operational efficiency by 20 to 30 times compared to traditional manual methods [5] Group 1 - The ecological seed packages are designed to improve vegetation coverage by over 35% and increase the proportion of perennial plants to 40%, tailored to various ecological conditions [1] - The company utilizes precise ecological big data navigation to analyze natural vegetation community structures and customize seed mixtures based on local conditions [1] - Mongcao Ecological has established a one-stop ecological service center in key desertification areas, offering comprehensive technical services for sustainable ecological management [5] Group 2 - The company has formed specialized mechanical operation teams for no-till replanting, aerial seeding, and fertilization, enhancing the efficiency of ecological restoration efforts [5] - The service modules include seedling assurance, soil conservation, intelligent machinery services, and ecosystem monitoring, providing low-cost and high-efficiency ecological governance solutions [5]

内蒙古是全国荒漠化和沙化土地最为集中、危害最为严重的省区之一，境内分布有巴丹吉林、腾格里、 乌兰布和、库布其四大沙漠和毛乌素、浑善达克、科尔沁、呼伦贝尔四大沙地，生态治理任务艰巨。 新华财经呼和浩特11月18日电 （记者李云平）记者从内蒙古自治区林草局获悉，在最近5年间，内蒙古 累计完成防沙治沙6688万亩，占全国治理面积的40%以上，进一步筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障。 据介绍，内蒙古把防沙治沙作为筑牢北方生态屏障的重要工作，在工程融合、社会参与、联防联治、产 业带动等方面创新机制，走出一条重点区域综合治理、以水定绿科学治理、创新模式高效治理、强化保 护系统治理、发展产业协同治理的新途径，生态建设取得明显成效。"十四五"期间，内蒙古累计完成生 态建设任务1.23亿亩，其中防沙治沙6688万亩。 内蒙古坚持统筹山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，探索防沙治沙多元化投入机制，设立自治区防 沙治沙基金，持续加强与公益组织合作进行防沙治沙。健全完善防沙治沙激励约束机制，鼓励各地积极 探索推广"先建后补""先招后补""以工代赈"等模式，切实把社会各界力量调动到防沙治沙工作中来。 内蒙古以防沙治沙为主攻方向，加大新技术 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction since the 14th Five-Year Plan, implementing a comprehensive forest chief system to enhance forestry and grassland governance, and creating a robust ecological security barrier around the Taklamakan Desert [3][7][18] Group 1: Forest Chief System Implementation - The establishment of a five-level forest chief system has been accelerated since 2021, with over 30,000 forest chiefs appointed by the end of 2024 [7] - The system includes coordination mechanisms such as "forest chief + river (lake) chief" and "forest chief + prosecutor" to enhance resource protection [7] - Xinjiang has received excellent ratings in national forest chief assessments for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024 [7] Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Green Development - The "Three-North" project has achieved the construction of 12.95 million acres of ecological barriers, promoting the integration of ecological protection with rural revitalization and renewable energy industries [12][18] - The region has seen a shift from "protecting green" to "increasing green," with significant investments in afforestation and ecological restoration projects [12][18] - The introduction of innovative practices, such as the "land-based forestry" initiative, has improved funding for forest management and enhanced local economic development [16] Group 3: Local Initiatives and Community Involvement - Various counties have developed unique ecological industries, such as the apple plantation in Zepu County, which integrates ecological restoration with economic benefits [14] - Community participation in afforestation and sand control has been encouraged, leading to successful projects like the establishment of sand control teams and the promotion of ecological sand industries [11][15] - The transformation of desert areas into productive landscapes has improved local livelihoods and biodiversity, with significant increases in wildlife populations [17][18]

塔克拉玛干是我国最大的沙漠、世界第二大流动沙漠，这里是新疆防沙治沙的"主战场"与"硬骨头"。 2024年11月28日，随着最后一株玫瑰花苗扎根新疆和田地区于田县，至此，世界上最长的环沙漠绿色生 态屏障就此合龙。 为"沙漠绿洲"贡献力量 曾经，在和田这片24.74万平方公里的土地上，沙漠戈壁占了63%，绿洲仅有3.7%，年浮尘天气超200 天。肆虐的沙尘暴不断吞噬着和田有限的绿洲边缘，让绿色发展的梦想一度被掩埋。20世纪80年代起， 和田地区逐步开启了系统性防沙治沙工程，探索出一条将防沙治沙与生态富民相结合，"工程固沙+生 物治沙"协同的良性模式，逐步遏制住了沙漠扩张的势头，2024年以来完成沙化土地治理598.9万亩，确 保220公里沙漠边缘空白区实现合龙，曾经的漫漫黄沙地逐渐泛绿。 合龙虽已完成，但整体的荒漠化形势依然严峻，沙漠锁边的绿色屏障仍然需要加宽加厚，流动沙丘对绿 洲、重要设施及生态功能保护区有着危害侵袭的隐患，和田地区的防沙治沙工程建设仍然需要更大的力 量、更多的投入。2024年至2025年，来自北京的援疆干部们和当地群众一起种树、护林，分别在和田 县、墨玉县建立起了总面积为550亩的"京和民族团 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of ecological restoration and sand control measures in the Taklamakan Desert, focusing on the development of a green ecological belt and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices in the region [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Yutian County has established 198 mutual aid teams to manage sand control areas, involving 964 households, with a focus on biological sand control [2]. - The Daweikun area has developed a 284-meter wide and 104-kilometer long ecological green belt, integrating 58,000 acres of biological sand control forest and 1,000 acres of engineering sand fixation [2]. - The overall goal is to complete a total of 8.44 million acres of sand control measures by the end of the year, transitioning from "locking the edge" to "expanding the edge" of the desert [2]. Group 2: Economic Development and Crop Diversification - Local farmers, such as Abdusalam Talip, are engaging in mutual aid teams to cultivate previously barren land, with expectations of significant income from crops like big yucca, projected to yield 200 kilograms per acre and generate over 30,000 yuan in profit [2]. - The Yutian County government has invested over 20 million yuan in establishing experimental fields for cultivating medicinal herbs and economic crops, including licorice and rose [6]. - The introduction of a contract farming model for seven types of medicinal herbs is planned for next year, aiming for large-scale production suited to the sandy environment [6].

Group 1 - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has achieved a milestone in desertification control, with a cumulative governance area exceeding 10 million acres, establishing a green defense line at the edges of three major deserts [1] - Inner Mongolia is responsible for 60% of the national desertification control tasks, emphasizing the importance of solidifying the ecological security barrier in northern China [1] - The focus of desertification control is not to eliminate deserts but to halt their expansion, with recent initiatives like the locking edge project being effective in preventing desert spread [1] Group 2 - Technological advancements are essential for desertification control, with current operations still heavily reliant on human labor, while the introduction of drones and semi-automated planting vehicles enhances efficiency [2] - The desert industry is emerging as a new economic growth point, with desert tourism being a significant direction for utilizing desert resources, as seen in the inclusion of the Badain Jaran Desert in the World Heritage List [2] - The principle of "suitable vegetation" is crucial for desert management, and there is a need for a diversified investment mechanism and ecological protection compensation to encourage broader participation in desertification control [3]

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia's Alxa League has launched its autumn afforestation work, aiming to complete a task of 560,000 acres by the end of December, contributing to over 10 million acres of land treated since the implementation of the "Three-North" project in 1978 [1][1][1] Group 1: Afforestation Efforts - The afforestation plan includes the use of drought-resistant native shrubs and herbaceous plants such as Haloxylon ammodendron, Caragana korshinskii, and Zygophyllum xanthoxylum [1] - The region is characterized by extreme ecological fragility, with the presence of three major deserts: Badain Jaran, Tengger, and Ulan Buh [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Integration - The Alxa League promotes the integration of sand prevention and control with the sand industry, encouraging local farmers and herdsmen to participate in project construction and management [1] - This initiative aims to create job opportunities and increase income for local residents, fostering a positive interaction between ecological protection and livelihood improvement [1]

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia's Alxa League has launched its autumn afforestation work, aiming to complete a task of 560,000 acres by the end of December, contributing to over 10 million acres of land treated since the implementation of the "Three-North" project in 1978 [1] Group 1: Afforestation Efforts - The afforestation plan includes the use of drought-resistant native shrubs and herbaceous plants such as Haloxylon ammodendron, Caragana korshinskii, and Ziziphus jujuba [1] - The region's ecological environment is extremely fragile, with three major deserts: Badain Jaran, Tengger, and Ulan Buh [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Integration - The Alxa League promotes the integration of sand prevention and control with the sand industry, encouraging local farmers and herdsmen to participate in project construction and management [1] - This initiative aims to create job opportunities and increase income for local residents, fostering a positive interaction between ecological protection and livelihood improvement [1]