新四军军部旧址纪念馆供图 全国抗战爆发后，日军大举进攻，侵略者气焰嚣张，妄图三个月灭亡中国。 图为中国人民抗日战争纪念馆提供 游击队员隐蔽在青纱帐中伺机杀敌。 图为中国人民抗日战争纪念馆提供 前沿阵地上的新四军战士。 八路军115师骑兵向前线进发。 在此情况下，中国共产党领导的八路军、新四军等抗日武装，挺进华北、华中敌后，广泛发动群众，开 展游击战争，收复失地，创建敌后抗日根据地。 在华北，八路军先后创建了晋察冀、晋冀豫、晋西北、山东等多个抗日根据地。八路军自誓师出征至 1938年10月，共作战1500余次，歼灭日伪军5万余人，缴获各种枪支1.2万余支，收复大片国土，形成了 广阔的华北敌后战场。在华中，新四军按照"向东作战，向南巩固，向北发展"的决策部署，将华中抗日 游击战争推向新的发展阶段。在华南，中共广东省委决定以东江、琼崖地区为重点，积极发展自己的力 量，使这两个地区成为长期抗战的重要根据地。 尽管武器装备差、生活条件艰苦，但是敌后根据地军民充分运用智慧，因地制宜，灵活主动地开展了伏 击战、破袭战、地雷战、地道战、麻雀战等游击战的战术战法。解放区人民组织了各种抗日救国组织和 人民武装，建立了"三三制"的 ...

Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation, which is considered a significant achievement of the war [1] - Various commemorative activities are planned, including a music concert titled "Echoes of the Yellow River" and exhibitions showcasing calligraphy and themes related to the Anti-Japanese War [1] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of these commemorations for both sides of the Taiwan Strait, highlighting the collective efforts of the Chinese people during the war [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government invites Kuomintang anti-Japanese veterans to participate in the commemorative activities, while criticizing the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) for its negative stance and threats against these veterans [2] - The DPP's portrayal of the commemorative activities as "united front tactics" is seen as an attempt to distort historical facts and undermine the significance of the Anti-Japanese War [2] - The Chinese government asserts that the Anti-Japanese War was a just struggle against Japanese militarism, and it respects the contributions of all who fought in the war [2] Group 3 - The remarks by Lai Ching-te, referred to as "Ten Talks on Unity," have sparked significant controversy and criticism within Taiwan, with accusations of promoting "Taiwan independence" [3] - The Chinese government condemns Lai's statements as filled with lies and provocations, asserting that they distort history and incite conflict between the two sides [3] - The current tensions in the Taiwan Strait are attributed to the DPP's persistent "Taiwan independence" stance, which the Chinese government firmly opposes [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the personal and collective memories of those who fought in the war, particularly focusing on the author's family history and their contributions to the resistance against Japanese invasion [1][4][13]. Group 1: Historical Context - The author's family has a rich history in the Pingxi region, where they operated a successful business before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937 [4][10]. - The Japanese invasion led to significant changes in the lives of local families, including the author's ancestors, who actively participated in the resistance efforts [5][10]. Group 2: Family Contributions - The author's grandfather and his siblings were involved in establishing the first anti-Japanese democratic government in the Beijing area, demonstrating their commitment to the cause [6][9]. - The family contributed resources, including money and livestock, to support the war effort, showcasing their dedication despite facing personal losses [4][10]. Group 3: Personal Stories of Resistance - The article recounts various family members' roles in the resistance, including intelligence gathering and logistical support, highlighting their bravery and sacrifice [11][12]. - The narrative illustrates the hardships faced by the family and the broader community during the war, emphasizing their resilience and determination to fight against oppression [10][13].

后来老乡们说，那天，看见一个女人被拖向河滩，麻绳勒进皮肉的血痕那么刺眼……素云牺牲了，但情 报始终藏在女儿鞋底的暗格里。当党组织在草丛里找到奄奄一息的小云时，孩子的哭声已经微弱得像片 落叶。 戎冠秀用米汤和着红糖喂大了小云。3岁那年，小云第一次见到穿军装的父亲，此时父亲已经更名为张 士杰。谁能想到，这个也成为情报工作人员的父亲，与女儿见了最后一面后，就因工作需要，与女儿从 此天各一方。分别那天，张士杰狠心在纸上写下了"今有子城哥把张义存密保，小名小云，生日，1942 年4月16日4时46分，张士杰，史子城，定不面。""定不面"，既是为了让收养小云的夫妇安心，也是为 了保护小云身份不被敌人知道。 地下情报员李玉平，是李素云烈士在革命道路上重要的引路人之一。素云牺牲后，她怀着对战友的深 情，全心全意地帮助戎冠秀照顾小云。1944年，她与戎冠秀等同志写下了许多证明材料，讲述素云的牺 牲，还有年幼的小云协助递送情报的事迹，更写下了那封跨越时空、饱含深情的信件。因为小云的母亲 牺牲，父亲无法寻找，他们只能把这封信写给她的养父母。 电话响起，是李秀玲大姐从北京打来的。她是拥军模范、被誉为"子弟兵母亲"的戎冠秀的孙女。李秀 ...

电影《地雷战》是一部家喻户晓的影片，主要讲述了抗日战争时期，民兵联防运用地雷战术歼灭进犯日军的故事。影片中主人公赵虎的原型之一，就是有 着"爆破大王"之称的于化虎。这位出生在山东海阳的"全国民兵英雄"，研究出了"真假雷""夹子雷""连环雷"等30多种地雷战术，让日军陷入地雷战的天罗地 网。 今天的《抗日英雄谱》，让我们一起走进于化虎的故事。 不快把鬼子赶出中国，我死不瞑目！——于化虎 这是于化虎目睹了日本侵略者在家乡实施的一系列暴行后，怀着满腔愤恨说出的抗日誓言。 1914年，于化虎出生在山东省海阳县的一个小山村，也就是现在的海阳市文山后村。1937年，日本发动全面侵华战争，于化虎的家乡也陷入侵略者的铁蹄之 下。 海阳市革命老区建设促进会秘书长 李晓辉：1940年的2月7日，也就是除夕当天，日军从青岛入侵海阳，沿途烧杀抢掠，在不到一周的时间之内就杀害海阳 的无辜群众100多人。 面对侵略者的暴行，在中国共产党的领导下，海阳人民展开了英勇的斗争，于化虎就是其中的一员。 1941年，他加入了家乡的民兵组织。1942年，海阳县成立了人民武装抗日自卫委员会，统一领导、组织和指挥民兵的训练战斗。于化虎也正是在这一时期逐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Mountains and Rivers Forever" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, showcasing revolutionary artifacts and the enduring spirit of the people in the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area [3][12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition is a heartfelt reflection on the history of the anti-Japanese war and a vivid practice of the spirit of resistance by the people of Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu [3]. - The Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area, located at the border of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan provinces, was the largest anti-Japanese base led by the Communist Party of China [3][10]. Group 2: Contributions of the Communist Party - The Communist Party of China played a pivotal role in the anti-Japanese war, serving as the backbone of the national resistance and leading the war efforts with strategic foresight and strong execution [4][6]. - Mao Zedong emphasized that leadership is determined not by the size of forces but by the clarity of the program and the efforts made [5]. Group 3: Military Achievements - During the anti-Japanese war, the Party-led forces engaged in over 125,000 battles, eliminating more than 1.714 million enemy troops and establishing 19 anti-Japanese democratic bases covering nearly 1 million square kilometers with a population of around 100 million [6]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive, launched in August 1940, was the largest and longest strategic offensive by the Eighth Route Army in North China [7]. Group 4: Cultural and Emotional Legacy - The exhibition features various revolutionary artifacts that serve as historical witnesses to the anti-Japanese struggle, highlighting the unity and resilience of the military and civilians [10][11]. - The sacrifices of heroes like General Zuo Quan are commemorated, reflecting the deep emotional ties and sacrifices made by the people during the war [8][9]. Group 5: Modern Relevance - The exhibition aims to inspire contemporary audiences by connecting the historical struggle with the ongoing mission of upholding the spirit of resistance and patriotism in modern China [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Feng Weimin, a 96-year-old veteran who joined the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication to serving the country and the struggles he faced during his youth [6][10]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Feng Weimin was born in 1929 in a poor farming family in Shanxi Province and faced severe hardships during his childhood, including famine and the threat of being captured by Japanese forces [6][7]. - At the age of 14, he joined the Eighth Route Army, motivated by the desire to drive out the Japanese invaders and live with dignity [8][10]. Group 2: Military Experience - Feng was assigned to the 11th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army and participated in various battles from 1944 to 1948, where he witnessed the sacrifices of his comrades [8][10]. - Initially, due to his frail physique, he was often protected by his squad leader and had to carry a shovel instead of a weapon until he was given a gun during combat [9][10]. Group 3: Personal Development and Legacy - Feng joined the Communist Party in 1945 and later changed his name to "Weimin" to remind himself of his commitment to serving the people [11][13]. - He worked in various roles after the war, including as a guide and deputy director at a farm, and instilled values of hard work and resilience in his family, who now honor his legacy [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The significance of China's participation in the Anti-Japanese War during the 20th century is highlighted, emphasizing its role not only for national dignity and survival but also for the victory of all Allied nations [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is described as one of the most significant events in modern Chinese history, showcasing the determination of the Chinese people to defend national sovereignty and dignity [2] - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) played a crucial role in mobilizing the military and civilians, which was key to the victory in the war [2] - The development of the CCP during the war, including the formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and the increase in party membership to over one million by the war's end, is noted as an important phase for the party [2] Group 2: International Recognition - There is a growing recognition of China's role in World War II among Western scholars, with institutions like the National WWII Museum in New Orleans and the Imperial War Museum in London establishing dedicated exhibits on China's contributions [3] - The narrative of the Chinese battlefield is now integrated into the global history of World War II, rather than being viewed merely as a subsidiary of the Pacific theater [3] Group 3: Contemporary Implications - Understanding the history of World War II is essential for comprehending contemporary China's development trajectory and modernization efforts [3] - The transformation of China over the past 80 years, from devastation to prosperity, is emphasized, along with China's commitment to peaceful development and global opportunities [3] - The importance of remembering the destructive nature of war and the collective responsibility to avoid repeating historical mistakes is underscored [3]

"今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。为铭记历史、缅怀先烈，传承和弘扬 伟大抗战精神，用档案讲好党的故事，经过精心策划，我们联合举办了这次档案展。"市档案馆相关负 责人介绍，"在讲述南京周边抗日根据地建设的同时，我们用2个独立篇章对新四军在南京周边的战斗及 南京城内地下斗争作了重点展现。中央档案馆、中国第二历史档案馆、南京大学档案馆馆藏的28份档 案，真实还原了新四军直插日伪心脏侦察敌情、游击作战，以及南京城内中共地下党员开展隐蔽斗争的 史实，填补了过往档案支撑不足的叙事空白。" 南京是中国近代史的缩影，见证了中华民族的屈辱与抗争。现场参观的一名机关党员说："团结抗 争是民族存续的精神密码，和平发展是对苦难历史的最好告慰。" 7月7日，"担负起天下的兴亡——中国共产党领导下的南京人民抗日斗争档案文献展"在市档案馆开 展。展览共展出200余件珍贵档案文献和图片资料，部分档案为首次公开展出。 本次展览以南京人民抗日斗争为背景，共设6个篇章，通过档案文献和图片资料，展现了从1937年 全民族抗战爆发后第二次国共合作、八路军驻南京办事处建立至1945年抗战取得胜利的壮阔历程，生 动还原了新四军东进敌 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and sacrifice of revolutionary martyr Rao Guohua, emphasizing his role as a leader in the fight against Japanese aggression during the Second Sino-Japanese War [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Rao Guohua, born in 1895 in Ziyang, Sichuan, was a commander of the 145th Division of the Sichuan Army and actively participated in the anti-Japanese war after its outbreak in July 1937 [2]. - He led his troops to the front lines in Anhui Province, where he fought fiercely against Japanese forces, ultimately sacrificing his life on November 30, 1937, after refusing to surrender [2]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - In 1983, the Sichuan Provincial Government posthumously recognized Rao Guohua as a revolutionary martyr, and he was included in a list of notable anti-Japanese heroes published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014 [3]. - A road named "Guohua Road" in Guangde City, Anhui Province, serves as a memorial to his contributions and sacrifice during the war [3].