Core Viewpoint - The documentary "Taiwan: 1945" serves as a crucial historical narrative that addresses the significance of Taiwan's liberation and the complexities surrounding its historical memory, particularly in the context of contemporary political discourse in Taiwan [1][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The term "liberation" holds profound meaning for different generations, with older individuals recalling it as a pivotal moment of identity and dignity, contrasting sharply with the current political climate where many Taiwanese struggle to grasp its true significance [2][3]. - The documentary aims to fill the historical void created by political narratives that either distort or deny the reality of Taiwan's liberation, thereby helping to restore a sense of identity and historical continuity among the Taiwanese people [3][5]. Group 2: Political Context - The political landscape in Taiwan has seen a significant "de-Sinicization" effort, where the ruling authorities have attempted to reshape historical narratives to foster an anti-China sentiment, often romanticizing the Japanese colonial period while undermining the truth of Taiwan's liberation [5][6]. - The documentary counters these narratives by presenting an authentic portrayal of the liberation period, challenging the myths propagated by pro-independence factions and emphasizing the shared history and struggles of the Chinese people [5][6]. Group 3: Cultural and Academic Impact - The documentary is noted for its comprehensive archival research and the preservation of rare testimonies, which are increasingly scarce in the current academic environment in Taiwan, where dissenting voices are diminishing [4][6]. - It highlights the contributions of scholars who have dedicated their lives to researching Taiwan's liberation history, ensuring that their work and insights are not lost to time [4][6].

Core Viewpoint - The current situation in the Taiwan Strait is undergoing profound changes, and scholars from both sides should guide public understanding of historical trends to enhance mutual trust and consensus for peaceful development and complete unification of the country [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Situation and Trends - The Taiwan Strait situation has seen a series of positive changes this year that favor the development of cross-strait relations and curb the expansion of "Taiwan independence" forces [1] - Recent polls indicate that a majority of Taiwanese people express strong dissatisfaction with the policies of the Lai Ching-te administration and show a heightened willingness to strengthen economic ties with the mainland [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes clearer goals for future cross-strait work, providing guidance for high-quality development in relations with Taiwan [2] Group 2: Historical Context and Responsibilities - There is a shared emotional and historical connection regarding "Taiwan's recovery" between the two sides, rooted in the 1945 restoration of Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan, supported by international agreements [2] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery is not only a reflection on the past but also a consideration of how to continue the historical process of national rejuvenation amid modern geopolitical changes [2][3] - The best way to honor history is to create new history, emphasizing the need to uphold historical truths and the principle of "One China" [3]

Core Points - The event "Remembering the Years of War, Cultivating National Sentiment" commemorated the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery, attended by around 50 Taiwanese compatriots and their descendants [2] - The Taiwan Volunteer Corps was established on February 22, 1939, with the support of the Zhejiang and Fujian provincial governments and guidance from the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China [2] - The Taiwan Volunteer Corps played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance, with activities spanning across Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Anhui provinces [4] Group 1 - The event included a visit to the Taiwan Volunteer Corps' founding site and an exhibition titled "Taiwan Compatriots Against Colonialism and Invasion" [2] - Descendants of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps members expressed pride in their heritage and the importance of passing down these stories to future generations [4] - The historical significance of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps is highlighted as a symbol of unity among compatriots in resisting foreign aggression [4][5] Group 2 - The event coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the global anti-fascist war [4] - The founding site of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps is described as a place that tells the story of the shared struggles of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait [4]

Core Viewpoint - The international academic seminar "Global Perspective on China's Anti-Japanese War" highlighted the historical significance and contemporary value of the Anti-Japanese War and Taiwan's recovery, emphasizing the need for a unified understanding among scholars from both sides of the Taiwan Strait [1][4][7]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The seminar featured nearly a hundred experts from various regions, discussing topics such as the global significance of China's Anti-Japanese War and wartime international cooperation [1]. - Scholars emphasized that the narrative of World War II has been predominantly Western, and there is a need for China to assert its historical contributions and perspectives [2][3]. - The Anti-Japanese War is viewed as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, with implications for understanding conflict resolution and promoting peace [3]. Group 2: Taiwan's Role - The struggle of Taiwanese people against Japanese rule is recognized as an integral part of the broader Chinese Anti-Japanese War narrative, with significant sacrifices and contributions noted [4][8]. - The recovery of Taiwan is framed as a major outcome of the Anti-Japanese War and a key component of the post-war international order, supported by legal foundations [4][5]. - Scholars called for a rigorous examination of Taiwan's recovery process to educate younger generations about its historical significance [4][6]. Group 3: Unity and Future Directions - The seminar underscored the shared historical experiences of the Chinese people, advocating for a collective memory that fosters national unity and future cooperation [7][8]. - There is a call to counteract narratives that distort the history of the Anti-Japanese War and Taiwan's recovery, particularly those propagated by separatist forces [7][8]. - The establishment of a Taiwan Recovery Memorial Day was welcomed as a step towards acknowledging and preserving this critical historical narrative [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that Taiwan's return to China is a significant outcome of the Chinese people's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and is an integral part of the post-war international order, supported by solid legal and historical foundations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The return of Taiwan to China is framed as a major historical event that restored Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan, which is considered an inseparable part of China [2]. - The article cites that during the Anti-Japanese War, over 35 million Chinese military and civilian casualties occurred, with direct economic losses exceeding 100 billion USD and indirect losses over 500 billion USD [2]. Group 2: Legal and International Framework - A series of international legal documents, including the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, clearly affirm China's sovereignty over Taiwan, establishing its return as a historical and legal fact [2]. - The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 replaced the Republic of China as the sole legitimate government representing all of China, maintaining the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity, including Taiwan [2]. Group 3: Current Political Dynamics - The article criticizes the Democratic Progressive Party's stance on "Taiwan independence," arguing that it distorts historical facts and undermines the established status of Taiwan as part of China [3]. - It highlights that 183 countries have established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, supporting its position on the Taiwan issue, indicating broad international consensus against any attempts to separate Taiwan from China [3].

Core Viewpoint - The "Global Perspective on China's Anti-Japanese War" international academic seminar emphasizes the importance of historical memory and collaboration between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait regarding the shared history of the Anti-Japanese War and Taiwan's recovery [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Taiwanese historian Lü Fangshang highlighted the devastating impact of war on modern Chinese society, using keywords such as "suffering," "displacement," and "rebirth" [3]. - Lü also pointed out that Taiwanese volunteers participated in the Anti-Japanese War, arguing that it is incorrect to claim that Taiwan was absent from this historical context [5]. - The seminar featured nearly 20 Taiwanese scholars focusing on the anti-Japanese movement and the history of Taiwan's recovery, asserting that Taiwan's recovery is a significant outcome of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and a shared national memory [5][9]. Group 2: Importance of Historical Memory - Professor Liu Weikai from National Chengchi University expressed concern that younger generations may not be aware of the past, emphasizing the need to evoke historical memory through research [7]. - Scholar Qi Jialin stated that the recovery of Taiwan is a historical fact resulting from the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, underscoring the importance of understanding this history for both Taiwan and the world [9].

Core Viewpoint - The documentary series "National Territory Restoration - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of Taiwan's Liberation" highlights the historical connection between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and emphasizes the inevitability of China's reunification, countering foreign aggression and colonial history [1] Group 1 - The documentary consists of six episodes: "The Pain of 1895," "Defending Taiwan to the Death," "Unyielding Resistance," "Brothers Across Mountains and Seas," "Dawn of Hope," and "Return to the Motherland" [1] - It employs rigorous historical research and interpretations from experts and witnesses to reveal the harsh exploitation and oppression during Japan's 50-year occupation of Taiwan [1] - The production team conducted interviews and filming across more than ten provinces and Taiwan, gathering valuable historical artifacts and documents from various archives, many of which are being disclosed for the first time [1]

Core Viewpoint - The international academic seminar "China's Anti-Japanese War from a Global Perspective," hosted by Peking University, aims to reassess the historical significance and contemporary value of China's resistance against Japanese aggression within a broader global context [1][2]. Group 1: Seminar Objectives and Structure - The seminar features 20 breakout sessions and one roundtable forum, focusing on the historical context of China's Anti-Japanese War and Taiwan's recovery [1]. - The event seeks to foster deeper academic dialogue and understanding of the shared history between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, emphasizing the importance of historical lessons for future unity efforts [1]. Group 2: Key Contributions and Perspectives - Scholars from Taiwan and other countries highlighted the significance of China's Anti-Japanese War, noting it was the earliest and longest resistance in the global anti-fascist struggle, which has been historically overlooked [2]. - The discussion included the impact of the war on Taiwan's recovery, attributing it to the collective efforts of the Chinese people and international support during the war [2]. - Prominent academics presented on various topics related to the global context of the Pacific War and the historical implications of events like the December 9th Movement [2].

Core Viewpoint - The conference emphasized that Taiwan's return to China is a significant outcome of the Chinese people's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and is an integral part of the post-war international order, supported by solid legal and historical foundations [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - The return of Taiwan to China is viewed as a major historical event that restored Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan, which is considered an inseparable part of China [2] - The Anti-Japanese War resulted in over 35 million casualties and direct economic losses exceeding $100 billion, highlighting the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people [2] Group 2: Legal and International Framework - International legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation clearly affirm China's sovereignty over Taiwan, establishing its return as a historical and legal fact [2] - The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 replaced the Republic of China as the sole legitimate government representing all of China, maintaining the country's territorial integrity, including Taiwan [2] Group 3: Current Political Dynamics - The persistence of "Taiwan independence" rhetoric by certain political factions is seen as a distortion of historical facts and a challenge to international order, which is deemed dangerous and unlikely to succeed [3] - The Chinese government aims to promote peaceful development of cross-strait relations and advance national reunification, which is viewed as an inevitable trend supported by the majority of the international community [3]

Core Viewpoint - The international academic seminar "China's Anti-Japanese War from a Global Perspective" aims to reassess the historical significance and contemporary value of China's resistance against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the importance of historical reflection for future unity efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Seminar Overview - The seminar, hosted by Peking University, features nearly a hundred experts and scholars from various regions, including Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan [1]. - It includes 20 group meetings and one roundtable forum, focusing on the global perspective of China's anti-Japanese war and Taiwan's recovery [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Chinese anti-Japanese war is recognized as the earliest and longest-running resistance in the global anti-fascist war, significantly altering the social landscape of China [2]. - The historical narrative of the anti-Japanese war has often been overlooked in international academia, highlighting the need for enhanced historical material sharing and collaboration between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait [2]. Group 3: Contributions and Future Directions - Peking University aims to support research in this field, enhance historical material organization and digitization, and promote international academic exchanges to contribute to building a community with a shared future for humanity [1]. - Experts will discuss various topics, including the global context of the Pacific War's outbreak in December 1941 and the significance of wartime international cooperation [2].