参观《中流砥柱——中国共产党抗日战争档案展》 伟大篇章 深刻启示 中央纪委国家监委网站 薛鹏 走进中国共产党历史展览馆四层专题展厅，首先看到一面红底金字的大型展板，形似一本翻开的书本。"书"的正面，"中流砥柱"四个大字在灯光照射下闪闪 发亮，下方紧跟一行小字"中国共产党抗日战争档案展"；侧面，金色字体展示着毛泽东同志《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》里的内容："每一个共产党 员必须发挥其全部的积极性，英勇坚决地走上民族解放战争的战场，拿枪口瞄准日本侵略者。" 再往里走，"率先抗日 民族先锋""全面抗战 持久作战"等8个展览单元，340余份珍贵展品依次呈现。"档案作为最原始的第一手史料，在记录历史、解释历 史、再现历史方面有不可替代的作用，我们希望通过档案这种一手史料，对中国共产党在抗日战争中的中流砥柱作用进行全面阐释。"中国共产党历史展览 馆展览部副研究馆员、策展人康妮表示。 一份份档案、一件件文献、一幅幅照片，不仅把观众"带回"到那场长达14年的艰苦卓绝的抗日战争中，也让大家读懂了中国共产党何以成为全民族抗战的中 流砥柱。 中国共产党是中国人民反抗日本军国主义侵略的最早宣传者、动员者、抗击者。在"率先抗日 民 ...

中国人民抗日战争的胜利是近代以来中国抗击外敌入侵的第一次完全胜利，是中华民族从近代以来陷入 深重危机走向伟大复兴的历史转折点。抗日战争之所以能取得伟大胜利，关键在于中国共产党发挥了中 流砥柱作用。习近平总书记指出："中国共产党的中流砥柱作用是中国人民抗日战争胜利的关键"；"中 国人民抗日战争胜利是中国共产党发挥中流砥柱作用的伟大胜利"。习近平总书记的重要论述，深刻阐 释了中国共产党在抗日战争中的中流砥柱作用，是全面总结14年抗战史得出的科学结论，是掷地有声、 颠扑不破的历史结论。 政治引领：倡导、促成和维护抗日民族统一战线 历史充分证明，没有中国共产党就没有抗日民族统一战线，没有抗日民族统一战线就没有全民族抗战， 中国共产党是抗日战争当之无愧的中流砥柱和政治领导核心。 中国共产党是抗日民族统一战线的首倡者。习近平总书记指出："在此民族危难之际，中国共产党秉持 民族大义，担负起民族救亡的历史重任，呼吁建立以国共合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线，以抵抗日寇 侵略、驱逐日寇出中国。"1931年九一八事变后，国民党实行"不抵抗"政策，对日妥协退让，中国共产 党则走在抗日爱国运动最前列，吹响了挽救民族危亡的第一声号角，积极 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Mountains and Rivers Forever" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, showcasing revolutionary artifacts and the enduring spirit of the people in the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area [3][12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition is a heartfelt reflection on the history of the anti-Japanese war and a vivid practice of the spirit of resistance by the people of Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu [3]. - The Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area, located at the border of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan provinces, was the largest anti-Japanese base led by the Communist Party of China [3][10]. Group 2: Contributions of the Communist Party - The Communist Party of China played a pivotal role in the anti-Japanese war, serving as the backbone of the national resistance and leading the war efforts with strategic foresight and strong execution [4][6]. - Mao Zedong emphasized that leadership is determined not by the size of forces but by the clarity of the program and the efforts made [5]. Group 3: Military Achievements - During the anti-Japanese war, the Party-led forces engaged in over 125,000 battles, eliminating more than 1.714 million enemy troops and establishing 19 anti-Japanese democratic bases covering nearly 1 million square kilometers with a population of around 100 million [6]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive, launched in August 1940, was the largest and longest strategic offensive by the Eighth Route Army in North China [7]. Group 4: Cultural and Emotional Legacy - The exhibition features various revolutionary artifacts that serve as historical witnesses to the anti-Japanese struggle, highlighting the unity and resilience of the military and civilians [10][11]. - The sacrifices of heroes like General Zuo Quan are commemorated, reflecting the deep emotional ties and sacrifices made by the people during the war [8][9]. Group 5: Modern Relevance - The exhibition aims to inspire contemporary audiences by connecting the historical struggle with the ongoing mission of upholding the spirit of resistance and patriotism in modern China [12].