"只有交流互鉴, 种文明 才能充满生命力" 学习手记 (4 新华社国内部出品 "历史昭示我们，文明的繁盛、人类的进步，都离不开文明的交流互鉴。"7月10日，习近平主席向 全球文明对话部长级会议致贺信时强调。 这不由得让人想起，11年前的春天，联合国教科文组织总部，习近平主席的话掷地有声："历史告 诉我们，只有交流互鉴，一种文明才能充满生命力。只要秉持包容精神，就不存在什么'文明冲突'，就 可以实现文明和谐。" 历史是最好的老师。五千年中华文明史，也是一部文明融合共生的历史。 2019年8月，习近平总书记到甘肃考察，首站即来到敦煌莫高窟。 一尊尊栩栩如生的彩塑，一面面精美绝伦的壁画，镌刻下不同文明在中华大地上的交融激荡，映照 出中华文明的开放与包容。 习近平总书记强调："只有充满自信的文明才能在保持自己特色的同时包容、借鉴、吸收各种文明 的优秀成果。" 2023年6月，习近平总书记在文化传承发展座谈会上指出，中华文明具有突出的包容性，从根本上 决定了中华民族交往交流交融的历史取向，决定了中国各宗教信仰多元并存的和谐格局，决定了中华文 化对世界文明兼收并蓄的开放胸怀。 国际形势变乱交织，人类站在新的十字路口。解决 ...

Core Points - The Global Civilization Dialogue Ministerial Meeting was held in Beijing on July 10-11, 2025, with representatives from over 140 countries discussing the theme of "Maintaining Human Civilization Diversity and Promoting World Peace and Development" [1] - The meeting emphasized that diversity is a fundamental characteristic of the world and the charm of human civilization, advocating for equal respect and support for each country's chosen development path [1][2] - The current international situation is marked by geopolitical tensions, unilateralism, and protectionism, which pose complex challenges to human civilization development [2] - The meeting called for strengthening cultural heritage protection and promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional cultures [2][3] - It was highlighted that enhancing human exchanges is an effective way to eliminate misunderstandings and promote cooperation in addressing global challenges [2][3] - The meeting aimed to establish a global dialogue cooperation network to stimulate the continuous progress of civilization and contribute to a shared human destiny [3]

Group 1: Cultural Exchange and Dialogue - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum was held in Qufu, promoting dialogue across various sectors and enhancing cultural exchange [1] - The China-Egypt Ancient Civilization Dialogue focused on the Yellow River and Nile civilizations, emphasizing their historical significance and the importance of archaeological cooperation [1] - The forum invited experts from China, Egypt, and the UK to discuss the theme of "Yellow River and Nile: Dialogue of Ancient Civilizations Across Time and Space" [1] Group 2: Cultural Heritage and Preservation - Shandong province aims to strengthen the systematic and holistic protection of world cultural heritage, emphasizing legal construction and innovative preservation methods [2] - The forum serves as a platform for domestic and international experts to exchange ideas on cultural heritage protection and transmission [2] - Shandong plans to enhance collaboration with cultural institutions globally in areas such as artifact protection and archaeological research [2] Group 3: Role of Overseas Chinese - The role of overseas Chinese in preserving and promoting Chinese civilization was highlighted, encouraging them to act as bridges for cultural exchange [3] - The importance of overseas Chinese in fostering friendships between China and other countries was emphasized [3] Group 4: Water Culture Forum - The Water Culture Forum focused on exploring the philosophical and humanistic aspects of water culture, aiming to address global water security challenges [4] - Shandong's rich water culture, including Yellow River and oceanic traditions, was highlighted as a foundation for modern water management practices [4] Group 5: Traditional Medicine and Health - The Traditional Chinese Medicine Forum emphasized the importance of integrating traditional and Western medicine to enhance healthcare systems [5] - Shandong aims to establish a high-end platform for promoting traditional Chinese medicine and its achievements [5] Group 6: Confucian Dialogue - The Confucian Dialogue emphasized the concepts of "self-achievement" and "mutual achievement," exploring their relevance in contemporary society [5] - The dialogue gathered over 50 experts from various countries to discuss the mutual prosperity of individuals, nations, and civilizations [5]

Core Points - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum was held from July 9 to 10 in Qufu, Shandong, focusing on the theme "The Beauty of Each and the Beauty of All - The Relationship Between Civilizations and Global Modernization" [2][4] - The forum included 6 sub-topics, 2 keynote speeches, 4 high-level dialogues, 8 group discussions, and 7 parallel forums, with over 500 attendees, including nearly 300 international guests from more than 70 countries [2][5] Summary by Categories Forum Overview - The Nishan World Civilization Forum has been held 11 times since its inception in 2010, aiming to resolve prejudices and misunderstandings between different civilizations through dialogue [3] - The forum serves as a platform for global scholars to discuss the values of civilization, with a focus on promoting mutual understanding and coexistence [3] Themes and Discussions - The theme of the 11th forum emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting diverse cultures while promoting mutual coexistence and respect [4][5] - The forum's discussions reflect Confucian values such as "harmony in diversity," "benevolence," and "a community of shared future" [5] Academic Engagement - The forum featured 38 academic activities, including 16 main forums and 22 parallel forums, with over 400 experts and scholars participating [5] - The format included high-end interviews and dialogues to enhance interaction among attendees [5] Media and Cultural Promotion - The forum invited domestic and international media to report on the event, aiming to promote international communication and showcase the charm of Chinese culture [6] - A special exhibition on Confucian culture was held in collaboration with the Palace Museum to further highlight the historical significance and influence of Confucianism [6]

7月10日，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平向全球文明对话部长级会议致贺信。与会外方嘉宾高度赞 赏习近平主席提出全球文明倡议，认为贺信深刻阐明文明交流互鉴的重大意义，体现中国推动文明交流 互鉴的责任担当。当前世界面临多重挑战，践行全球文明倡议正当其时，期待各国携手行动，深化互学 互鉴，汇聚促进人类和平与发展的强大合力。 "为推动世界文明各美其美、美美与共作出重大贡献" 习近平主席在贺信中指出，多样文明是世界的本色。历史昭示我们，文明的繁盛、人类的进步，都离不 开文明的交流互鉴。当前，国际形势变乱交织，人类站在新的十字路口，迫切需要以文明交流超越文明 隔阂，以文明互鉴超越文明冲突。 "习近平主席提出的全球文明倡议充满远见和智慧，有利于增进国家间相互理解，促进合作与共同发 展。"纳米比亚前总统姆本巴在致辞中表示，纳米比亚等非洲国家都主张对话、鼓励合作，寻求可持续 方案，共同应对全球性挑战。他说，只有深化友谊和理解，才能实现和平、稳定和发展。纳米比亚愿与 国际社会携手践行全球文明倡议，创造一个包容、繁荣、和平的未来。 比利时前首相莱特姆表示，当今世界，加强对话的紧迫性不言而喻，本次会议十分契合当下需要。全球 不确定性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The importance of cultural diversity in the world is emphasized, highlighting that it is a source of vitality and dynamism for global development [3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Diversity and Exchange - Cultural diversity enriches human civilization and fosters communication, which leads to integration and progress [3][4]. - Historical interactions among various civilizations have created a vibrant tapestry of human development and shared prosperity [3][4]. Group 2: Current Global Context - The world is experiencing unprecedented changes, with increasing calls for peace, development, and cooperation amidst rising tensions and conflicts related to cultural differences [4][5]. - The discourse around "civilizational barriers," "civilizational conflicts," and "civilizational superiority" is becoming more prominent [4]. Group 3: Path Forward - Mutual respect, cooperation, and harmonious coexistence are identified as the correct paths for the development of human civilization [5]. - The global civilization initiative proposed by the Chinese leadership aims to promote inclusivity and mutual learning among different cultures, aligning with the principles of the United Nations [6]. Group 4: Historical Commitment - The Chinese leadership has consistently emphasized the importance of cultural dialogue and exchange throughout history, promoting initiatives at various levels to foster international cultural cooperation [6][7]. - The global civilization initiative reflects a growing consensus on the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to advance human civilization [6].

新华社济南7月10日电 题：深化交流互鉴 共建美美与共的文明百花园——尼山世界文明论坛搭建沟通桥梁 新华社记者邵琨、张武岳 英国巴斯市前副市长余德烁认为，更好实现文明交流互鉴，关键在于跨越成见、打破壁垒、寻找共识，需要从摒弃"文明优越论"与"文明冲突 论"的固有偏见、深化哲学基础对话、加强教育交流与青年合作、积极推广跨文明合作的成功案例等方面着手。 本届论坛首次设立的水文化平行论坛成为专家学者关注的焦点之一。来自10余个国家的专家学者以水为媒，探讨"水文化与全球现代化"。世 界文化遗产论坛、金融文化论坛、中医药文化论坛……在今年的尼山世界文明论坛上，议题设置广泛而深入，体现了多学科交叉的鲜明特色。 "议题设置不断拓展，构建了更多元的交流场域。"国际儒学联合会副会长、山东大学儒学高等研究院院长王学典说，论坛正不断打破学科的 边界，推动对话范围从学界走向社会各界，增进世界对中华文明及各民族文明的理解互信，为文化创新注入澎湃活力。 文明因多样而交流，因交流而互鉴。9日至10日，第十一届尼山世界文明论坛在孔子故里山东曲阜举行。来自70余个国家的560余位嘉宾齐聚 尼山脚下，深化交流互鉴，探讨共建美美与共的文明百花园。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced communication and mutual learning among different civilizations, especially in the context of increasing global conflicts and security risks [3][4][15] - The main theme of the 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum is "the beauty of each civilization and the beauty of coexistence," focusing on the relationship between civilizations and global modernization [2][3] - Experts at the forum agree that the exchange of ideas and cultures is crucial for addressing contemporary global challenges, and they propose various methods for facilitating this exchange [4][15] Group 2 - The article highlights the historical context of civilization exchanges, noting that human history is fundamentally a history of civilizations and communication [12] - It discusses the importance of integrating cultural exchanges into educational systems, suggesting that such initiatives can foster better understanding and respect among nations [15] - The article points out the disparity in knowledge between China and Western countries, with a significant imbalance in the translation of literary works, indicating a need for greater cultural exchange [11][15] Group 3 - The article mentions the role of various scholars and institutions in promoting cultural exchanges, such as the establishment of research centers and the encouragement of student interest in Chinese culture [15] - It emphasizes the necessity for a multi-civilizational legal framework that includes contributions from various cultures, rather than a singular Western-centric perspective [16] - The article concludes with a call for a new phase of Confucianism that transcends ideological boundaries and addresses global challenges, marking a pivotal moment for Eastern philosophies in the modern world [17]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of global civilization dialogue and cooperation, highlighting China's role in promoting mutual understanding and respect among different civilizations to achieve common progress for humanity [1][15]. Group 1: Global Civilization Initiative - The Global Civilization Initiative proposed by China aims to respect the diversity of world civilizations, promote common values, and enhance international cultural exchanges [1][6]. - The initiative responds to the international community's call for increased dialogue and understanding among civilizations, fostering unity to address common challenges [1][6]. Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Cooperation - The establishment of the "International Day of Civilization Dialogue" on June 10, 2024, reflects a global commitment to celebrating and promoting cultural diversity [2]. - Various cultural events and exchanges, such as the "Tea and Harmony" series, illustrate the ongoing efforts to foster understanding and friendship among different cultures [2][7]. Group 3: Leadership and Vision - Chinese President Xi Jinping has consistently advocated for equal and mutual exchanges among civilizations, emphasizing that such interactions should be voluntary and diverse rather than forced or one-sided [3][4]. - Xi's diplomatic efforts include promoting cultural exchanges with various countries, showcasing China's commitment to fostering a shared future through mutual respect and understanding [8][10]. Group 4: Modernization and Development - China's approach to modernization is presented as a new pathway for developing countries, encouraging them to pursue development paths that align with their unique national conditions [6][11]. - The promotion of cultural tourism and international exchanges, such as the China-Central Asia international tourism train, exemplifies efforts to enhance people-to-people connections and cultural integration [11]. Group 5: Technological and Cultural Innovation - Technological advancements are highlighted as catalysts for cultural progress, with initiatives aimed at making technological benefits accessible to a broader international audience [12][13]. - Collaborative archaeological projects and cultural heritage preservation efforts demonstrate China's commitment to sharing historical and cultural insights with the global community [12][13]. Group 6: Building a Community with a Shared Future - The article underscores the need for cultural and civilizational strength alongside economic and technological power to address global challenges and build a community with a shared future [14][15]. - Initiatives like the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative are framed as pathways to foster international cooperation and mutual understanding among nations [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Journey of Ancient Greece - Exhibition of Fine Archaeological Artifacts from Greece" opened at the Sanxingdui Museum, showcasing 172 exquisite artifacts from 31 Greek museums, highlighting the achievements and influence of ancient Greek civilization [14][15][18]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is the first overseas special exhibition since the opening of the new Sanxingdui Museum and the first collaboration with the Greek Ministry of Culture in Southwest China [14]. - Artifacts include pottery, bronze, gold items, marble statues, and frescoes, providing a cultural specimen for the coexistence and mutual learning of diverse civilizations [14][15]. - The exhibition features four sections: "Civilization of the Sea: Dawn of Aegean Civilization," "Heroic Epics: Glory of Mycenae," "Glory Revisited: From Geometric to Classical Period," and "Echoes of Civilization: The World in Alexander's Eyes" [16]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The exhibition focuses on the Mycenaean civilization, which is contemporaneous with the Sanxingdui civilization, exploring the commonalities and unique charms of these ancient cultures [18]. - Artifacts such as the replica of the Agamemnon Mask and the Sanxingdui gold mask illustrate the shared cultural values and beliefs regarding gold as a medium for communication with the divine [19]. - The exhibition aims to promote understanding and integration between different cultures, with activities planned to enhance public engagement and appreciation of human civilization's diversity [19][20]. Group 3: Academic Insights - The exhibition is seen as significant for understanding the historical context of both Chinese and Greek civilizations, particularly during the formative periods of the Xia Dynasty and Mycenaean civilization [20]. - The exchange of cultural elements, such as metalworking techniques and livestock, is highlighted as a crucial factor in the development of early Chinese civilization [20].