Core Viewpoint - The UN Security Council held an emergency public meeting at Iran's request regarding the conflict between Israel and Iran, emphasizing the need for peace and diplomatic solutions to the Iranian nuclear issue [1] Group 1: UN Actions and Responses - The UN Secretary-General urged all parties to "give peace a chance" and called for an immediate ceasefire [1] - Multiple representatives from various countries echoed the call for an immediate ceasefire and emphasized the importance of diplomatic efforts to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue [1] Group 2: Statements from Iran and Israel - Iran's permanent representative to the UN, Iravani, accused Israel of committing war crimes and called for action from the Security Council and the International Atomic Energy Agency [1] - Israel's permanent representative to the UN, Danon, stated that Israel would continue its strikes against Iran [1]

Core Viewpoint - Iran's parliament committee spokesperson suggests that Iran should now withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Nuclear Agreement Context - In 2015, a nuclear agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was reached between Iran and six countries: the UK, Germany, China, Russia, the US, and France, which included sanctions relief in exchange for limiting Iran's nuclear program [1] - In May 2018, the US, under President Donald Trump, withdrew from the nuclear agreement and reinstated sanctions against Tehran [1] Iran's Response - In response to the US withdrawal, Iran announced a gradual easing of restrictions on nuclear research, centrifuges, and enrichment levels, reducing its obligations under the agreement [1]

Group 1 - The spokesperson of Iran's Parliament Security and Foreign Policy Commission stated that if the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) pressures Iran and triggers mechanisms, Iran's plan may include withdrawing from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian Atomic Energy Organization stated that enriching uranium to 60% does not violate the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [1] Group 1 - Iran's uranium enrichment level has reached 60%, which is a significant increase from previous levels [1] - The Iranian government maintains that this level of enrichment is within the legal framework of international agreements [1] - The statement reflects Iran's ongoing commitment to its nuclear program amidst international scrutiny [1]

Core Viewpoint - The head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization, Eslami, stated that uranium enrichment is a "red line" for Iran and is fundamental to its nuclear industry [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Uranium Enrichment as a Red Line** - Eslami emphasized that uranium enrichment is essential for Iran's nuclear industry and that no one can deny Iran's right to pursue it [1] - **International Pressure and Reports** - Eslami criticized the pressure from Europe and the United States on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which led to the submission of a report containing accusations against Iran [1] - **Commitment to Non-Proliferation** - Iran remains committed to fulfilling its obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement, asserting that its nuclear activities are under IAEA supervision [1]

Core Points - Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif stated that Iran will respond appropriately to the U.S. nuclear negotiation proposals based on principles, national interests, and the rights of the Iranian people [2][3] - The U.S. has submitted a "detailed and acceptable nuclear agreement proposal" to Iran, according to White House Press Secretary Levitt [3] - Zarif emphasized that the use of nuclear energy is an undeniable right of the Iranian people and that the notion of not enriching uranium is completely unacceptable [3] - Iran has consistently opposed nuclear weapons, but claims that other nations have not adhered to commitments made during discussions of the Non-Proliferation Treaty [3] - U.S. President Trump mentioned that the U.S. and Iran are "very close to reaching a solution," with a potential agreement expected in the coming weeks [3] - An advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader stated that negotiations are a tool for progress and protecting national dignity, not for coercion or submission [3]

路透社等报道称，美国中东问题特使威特科夫18日表示，美国和伊朗之间的任何协议都必须包括"伊朗 停止铀浓缩活动"。 他称，对谈判持乐观态度，相关各方近期将在欧洲再次举行会谈。 中新社北京5月19日电德黑兰消息：伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬和外交部长阿拉格奇18日分别重申，伊朗在任 何情况下都不放弃"核权利"，不接受"任何形式的霸凌"。 据伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社报道，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬18日在德黑兰对话论坛开幕式上表示，西方国家 试图在中东挑起冲突，目的是掠夺该地区资源。有关"伊朗正在研制核武器"的言论是毫无根据的揣测， 伊朗不会屈服于武力，不接受任何形式的霸凌。 他强调，伊朗有权将和平核技术用于农业、工业、医疗等领域，在任何情况下都不会停止发展和平的核 项目，绝对不会放弃核权利。 阿拉格奇17日曾表示，伊朗希望在《不扩散核武器条约》框架内，在充分尊重伊朗核权利的基础上，达 成一项公平、平衡的协议，同时确保取消对伊朗的制裁。 5月11日，伊朗与美国之间围绕核问题的第四轮谈判在阿曼首都马斯喀特举行。伊朗方面在会后表示， 伊方愿对自身核活动进行某些限制，以换取解除制裁，但终止铀浓缩或者交出浓缩铀是不可能妥协 的"红线"。(完) ...