Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the crucial role of mobilizing the masses in the Chinese Communist Party's strategy during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting how grassroots efforts and community involvement were essential for sustaining resistance against Japanese forces [5][11][16]. Group 1: Mobilization of the Masses - The "Support the Frontline Army" movement saw unprecedented participation from local citizens, with women making military shoes from their wedding quilts and villagers forming teams to produce over 200,000 flatbreads for the troops [1][3]. - The concept of "People's War" was deeply understood by international observers, as they witnessed the ingenuity of local populations in supporting the military, such as hiding food supplies and creating underground tunnels for communication [3][12]. - The Chinese Communist Party's strategy of fully mobilizing the masses was a key factor in overcoming challenges during the war, contrasting with the Nationalist Party's reliance on conventional military forces [5][7]. Group 2: Economic and Political Strategies - The implementation of policies like "rent reduction and interest reduction" significantly improved the living conditions of farmers, allowing them to retain more food for themselves and support the war effort [11][12]. - The establishment of democratic political structures in the base areas, such as the "Three-Thirds System," fostered unity among different social classes, enhancing collective resistance against the Japanese [9][11]. - The innovative economic mobilization strategies employed by the Communist Party were recognized as groundbreaking, effectively undermining Japanese military strategies [11][12]. Group 3: Community Resilience and Support - The resilience of local communities was exemplified by their efforts to provide essential supplies to the troops, such as the women who risked their lives to transport salt through enemy lines [14][16]. - The strong bond between the military and the local population was reinforced by the Communist Party's strict military discipline, which emphasized respect for civilians and their property [14][16]. - By the end of the war, the Communist-led resistance had established numerous bases across a vast area, mobilizing millions of civilians into a formidable force against the Japanese invaders [16].

Group 1 - The article discusses the strategies employed by Chinese forces during the anti-Japanese war, highlighting the shift from underground tunnel warfare to rooftop attacks against the enemy [2][3] - Various guerrilla tactics such as "sparrow warfare," landmine warfare, and tunnel warfare were utilized to effectively combat Japanese forces [2][3] - The article emphasizes the coordination between main forces, guerrilla units, and local militias to launch surprise attacks and disrupt Japanese supply lines [2][3] Group 2 - The resilience of the anti-Japanese forces is noted, as they adapted to challenging conditions and fortified their bases, creating favorable conditions for counter-offensives [3] - Specific tactics like "blocking door warfare" and "capture warfare" were developed by local militias to exploit the Japanese army's movements [2] - The article illustrates the widespread nature of resistance, with reports of gunfire and attacks occurring in multiple villages simultaneously [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of the Eighth Route Army in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing its strong connection with the local population and effective grassroots mobilization efforts [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Good Conduct - The Eighth Route Army's good conduct was crucial in building emotional ties with the local populace upon their arrival in Shanxi [2]. - Stories of mutual support between the army and villagers illustrate the army's commitment to the community, such as helping with chores and promoting anti-Japanese sentiments [2]. - The army's policies, like the "leaf order" and "wild vegetable order," demonstrated their respect for local resources and the needs of the villagers [2]. Group 2: Detailed Work - After relocating from Zhuangbi Village to Wangjiayu Village, the Eighth Route Army focused on meticulous planning to ensure their safety and effectiveness against the enemy [3]. - The development of women's organizations, such as the Women's Rescue Association, showcased the army's strategic approach to mobilizing local support and resources [3][4]. - The participation of over 90,000 individuals in various anti-Japanese organizations in Wuxiang County, with significant contributions to the war effort, exemplifies the successful mobilization of local resources [4]. Group 3: Historical Reflection - The article emphasizes that the Eighth Route Army's unique qualities and good conduct earned them the trust of the people, enabling them to achieve what previous armies could not [4]. - The historical context serves as a reminder that significant achievements require persistent and detailed efforts, aligning with the characteristics of the Eighth Route Army's operations [4]. - The narrative underscores the importance of learning from history to draw strength for future endeavors, highlighting the army's reliance on the people [4].