Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the painting "Yanan Torch" by Cai Liang, which captures the joyous celebration of the victory over Japan in 1945, symbolizing hope and collective memory of the Chinese people after years of struggle [2][5][6] Group 1: Artistic Representation - Cai Liang's painting employs a dark background to contrast the bright torchlight, symbolizing victory and the dispelling of darkness, akin to a beacon of hope for China's future [3] - The artwork features a wide-format composition that integrates the crowd and the mountain flames, creating a grand atmosphere and allowing viewers to immerse themselves in the celebratory scene [4] - The use of both expressive and realistic techniques in the painting enhances the dynamism of the flames and the authenticity of the characters, with a color palette that balances warm and cool tones to convey the emotions of victory and solemnity [4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The painting reflects the collective joy of the people, showcasing various characters that embody the spirit of celebration, from the elderly to soldiers, all depicted with vivid expressions and actions [3][4] - Cai Liang's deep connection to the local culture and history of Shaanxi province influenced his artistic vision, as he drew inspiration from real-life scenes of people celebrating with torches [5] - The artwork serves as a reminder of the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the Yanan Torch as a guiding light in humanity's pursuit of peace [6]

位于重庆市九龙坡区的重庆建川博物馆内 展出着一件珍贵文物—— 丰子恺于日本投降后三日创作的漫画 《胜利之夜》 今年暑期 前来博物馆参观的人群络绎不绝 许多人在这幅画前驻足 一幅漫画 为何能如此吸引观众？ 图为画作《胜利之夜》。新华社发 是"胜利之夜"四个大字 左侧题写着"日本投降后三日""子恺画赠"及钤印 这幅画以家庭欢庆瞬间为背景 寥寥几笔 画面中 暖黄吊灯下 父母与一双儿女笑意融融 父亲兴奋地高举起朝气满溢的幼儿 母亲目光慈爱 左下角一只橘猫陪侍在侧 活泼可爱 画面右上角 定格了一个普通家庭在抗战胜利之际的历史瞬间 画里的灯：一座城的坚守 画面中最亮的 是那盏散发光芒的电灯 重庆建川博物馆讲解员黄家新说 这束光来得太不容易—— 重庆大轰炸中 山城沦为一片火海 每当夜幕降临 为避免引来日本军机 家家户户熄灭灯火 让房屋隐匿在黑暗里 这是侵华日军大编队轰炸机群飞向重庆，准备进行轰炸（资料照片，翻拍）。新华社发 就这样 他们屏息熬过一个又一个漆黑的夜晚 撑过一次又一次轰炸 淬炼出"愈炸愈强"的钢铁意志 直到胜利的消息传来 大家终于能在夜里自由地点亮明灯 那一夜盏盏亮起的灯光仿佛都在呐喊 我们赢了！ 画外的人：山 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of the Eighth Route Army in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing its strong connection with the local population and effective grassroots mobilization efforts [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Good Conduct - The Eighth Route Army's good conduct was crucial in building emotional ties with the local populace upon their arrival in Shanxi [2]. - Stories of mutual support between the army and villagers illustrate the army's commitment to the community, such as helping with chores and promoting anti-Japanese sentiments [2]. - The army's policies, like the "leaf order" and "wild vegetable order," demonstrated their respect for local resources and the needs of the villagers [2]. Group 2: Detailed Work - After relocating from Zhuangbi Village to Wangjiayu Village, the Eighth Route Army focused on meticulous planning to ensure their safety and effectiveness against the enemy [3]. - The development of women's organizations, such as the Women's Rescue Association, showcased the army's strategic approach to mobilizing local support and resources [3][4]. - The participation of over 90,000 individuals in various anti-Japanese organizations in Wuxiang County, with significant contributions to the war effort, exemplifies the successful mobilization of local resources [4]. Group 3: Historical Reflection - The article emphasizes that the Eighth Route Army's unique qualities and good conduct earned them the trust of the people, enabling them to achieve what previous armies could not [4]. - The historical context serves as a reminder that significant achievements require persistent and detailed efforts, aligning with the characteristics of the Eighth Route Army's operations [4]. - The narrative underscores the importance of learning from history to draw strength for future endeavors, highlighting the army's reliance on the people [4].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation is a significant event that highlights Taiwan's integral part of China and the shared destiny of people across the Taiwan Strait [1] Group 1 - The commemoration event will take place around October 25, marking both the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation [1] - The spokesperson emphasized that Taiwan's liberation is an undeniable historical fact that proves Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory [1] - The event aims to unite people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait in remembering the history of resistance and opposing separatist movements [1] Group 2 - The spokesperson criticized the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) for promoting "Taiwan independence" and distorting historical facts, particularly regarding Japan's colonial rule [1] - There is a call for the Taiwanese people to remember the history of the anti-Japanese war and to defend the achievements of Taiwan's liberation and its return to the motherland [1] - The statement reinforces the idea of a shared national identity and the importance of resisting foreign interference in the pursuit of national unity and rejuvenation [1]