农业机械化

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“粮袋子”“果盘子”持续“上新” 机械化+良种良技助力绘就金秋好“丰”景
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-18 03:49
Group 1: Corn Harvest in Xinjiang - Over 900,000 acres of spring corn in Kashgar, Xinjiang, have entered the concentrated harvest period [1] - The use of land leveling, drip irrigation technology, and mechanized operations has significantly improved corn harvesting efficiency and yield [1][4] - In 2023, the area planted with spring corn in Kashgar reached 929,500 acres, with all harvesting expected to be completed by late September [7] Group 2: Sweet Potato Harvest in Henan - More than 30,000 acres of sweet potatoes are being harvested in Qingfeng County, Henan [6] - The local government has supported farmers by developing sweet potato brands and extending the industry chain to increase income [6][9] - The sweet potato production process includes multiple steps such as cutting vines, mechanical harvesting, sorting, and transportation, providing job opportunities for local residents [9] Group 3: Early Ripe Navel Orange in Jiangxi - Over 20,000 acres of early ripe navel oranges have matured in Yudu, Jiangxi, attracting consumer interest due to their early market entry and good taste [13][18] - The use of variety selection and grafting technology has allowed for an earlier harvest, effectively staggering the market supply [18] - The early ripe navel orange planting area accounts for about 16% of the total navel orange varieties in Yudu County, providing employment for over 12,000 people [18] Group 4: Persimmon Harvest in Zhejiang - The sweet persimmons in Cixi, Zhejiang, are experiencing a bountiful harvest, with farmers actively engaged in picking [19] - The warm weather and good sunlight this year have led to an earlier maturity of persimmons by about a week, achieving optimal sweetness [19] - The planting area for Taiqiu sweet persimmons in Ziling Village is over 400 acres, with an expected output value exceeding 10 million yuan [21]
(砥砺奋进七十载 天山南北谱华章)从“植棉禁区”到“天下棉仓” 数字棉田织就新“丰景”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-12 05:51
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Xinjiang's cotton industry from a "cotton planting forbidden zone" to a leading cotton production area, emphasizing the role of mechanization and digital technology in this evolution [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1950, cotton planting was successfully initiated in Xinjiang, marking the end of its status as a "cotton planting forbidden zone" [2]. - By the 1980s, cotton production in Xinjiang was relatively low, with laborers harvesting less than 50 kilograms of cotton per day, leading to health issues among farmers [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Chen Xuegeng, an agricultural machinery expert, has been pivotal in developing key technologies such as the cotton film mulching seeder and precision drip irrigation seeder, facilitating the mechanization of cotton production [2][4]. - As of 2024, Xinjiang's cotton production is 95% mechanized, with a total output accounting for 92.2% of China's cotton production and an average yield of 154.9 kilograms per mu [4]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The future focus for Xinjiang's cotton industry includes enhancing yield and quality while developing an integrated technology system for precise breeding, standardized production, and intelligent management [5]. - Xinjiang's cotton production technologies are being exported to similar climate regions, such as Uzbekistan, indicating a growing international influence [4].
机收划算,这笔账“老把式”算得清楚(秋收进行时)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing adoption of mechanized farming in Guizhou Province, particularly in rice harvesting, showcasing the efficiency and economic benefits of using machinery over traditional manual labor [2][3][5]. Group 1: Mechanization Benefits - The use of harvesting machines has significantly reduced the time required for rice harvesting and processing, with one acre now taking only 30 minutes compared to the previous days of manual labor which required multiple workers and a full day [3][4]. - The cost-effectiveness of mechanization is evident, as hiring a machine costs around 100 yuan per acre, while manual labor previously cost 200 yuan per person per day [3][4]. - The mechanization process not only speeds up harvesting but also improves the efficiency of post-harvest processing, such as threshing, which can now be completed in a fraction of the time [3][4]. Group 2: Training and Skill Development - Training programs for operating harvesting machines have been implemented, enhancing the skills of local farmers and reducing crop loss during harvesting [4]. - The article mentions that improved techniques and knowledge about machine operation have led to a decrease in grain loss from approximately 100 pounds to 80 pounds per acre [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Policy and Community Impact - The local government has been promoting high-standard farmland construction and increasing awareness of agricultural machinery subsidies, which has led to a rise in mechanization rates in the region [5]. - In the village of Cuiwei, the mechanization rate for rice farming has exceeded 70% and is expected to reach 85% this year, indicating a strong trend towards mechanized agriculture [5].
丘陵山区开来收豆“神器”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights advancements in agricultural machinery, particularly focusing on the development of a specialized bean harvesting machine designed for hilly terrains, which significantly improves efficiency and reduces labor costs in bean harvesting [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Machinery Development - The newly developed bean harvesting machine can harvest six to seven acres per hour, saving approximately 300 yuan per acre in costs [1]. - The machine features innovative designs such as a contour cutting platform and a wide track chassis, enhancing its adaptability to varying terrain and improving safety during operation [2]. - The machine employs unique technologies like negative pressure selection and full wind-powered grain transport, which enhance the quality of harvested beans by reducing damage and contamination [2]. Group 2: Government and Institutional Support - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, along with other governmental bodies, is actively promoting the high-quality development of domestic agricultural machinery and mechanization [3]. - Initiatives include the establishment of 400 innovation product testing sites and the implementation of research projects focused on hilly agricultural machinery and smart farming technologies [3][4]. - The government aims to address challenges in agricultural machinery availability and suitability, ensuring that new machines are practical and accessible for farmers [3]. Group 3: Market Application and Expansion - The bean harvesting machine has been demonstrated in various provinces, including Gansu, Hebei, and Xinjiang, indicating a broad market application [2][4]. - The promotion of new agricultural machinery has reached over 200,000 acres across more than ten provinces, showcasing the growing adoption of these technologies [4]. - The introduction of innovative machinery is expected to continue, with plans for large-scale demonstrations of new equipment like electric cabbage harvesters by mid-2026 [3].
国内科研院所加快研发推广专用小型收获机械 丘陵山区开来收豆“神器”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 22:19
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in agricultural machinery, particularly focusing on the development of a specialized bean harvesting machine designed for hilly terrains, which significantly improves efficiency and reduces labor costs in bean harvesting [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Machinery Development - The newly developed bean harvesting machine can harvest six to seven acres per hour, saving approximately 300 yuan per acre in costs [1]. - The machine features innovative designs such as a contour cutting platform and a wide track chassis, enhancing its adaptability to varying terrain and improving safety [2]. - The machine employs negative pressure cleaning and full wind power transportation technology, which reduces grain damage and enhances the quality of harvested beans [2]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Support - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, along with other governmental departments, has accelerated the development of domestic agricultural machinery and mechanization [3]. - The government has initiated research projects focusing on hilly agricultural machinery, agricultural robots, and smart farming equipment, establishing 400 innovation product testing sites [3]. - New agricultural machinery is being developed to ensure usability for farmers, with trials of electric cabbage harvesting machines already underway [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts in Agricultural Machinery - The Nanjing Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute has organized over 90 domestic scientific and educational institutions and manufacturing enterprises to advance the development and industrialization of hilly agricultural machinery [4]. - More than 10 types of specialized small agricultural machinery have been successfully developed and promoted, covering over 200,000 acres across more than 10 provinces [4]. - Recent initiatives have been launched to innovate the identification and testing mechanisms for new agricultural machinery products, aiming to expedite the development and application of advanced equipment [4].
贵州龙里县推广山地丘陵农机—— 机收划算,这笔账“老把式”算得清楚(秋收进行时)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 21:54
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing adoption of mechanized rice harvesting in Guizhou Province, showcasing the efficiency and economic benefits of using machinery over traditional manual labor in rice farming [2][5]. Group 1: Mechanization Benefits - The use of harvesting machines significantly reduces the time required for rice harvesting and processing, with one farmer reporting that it takes only 30 minutes to complete the process for one acre, compared to two days with manual labor [3][4]. - The cost-effectiveness of mechanization is evident, as hiring a machine costs around 100 yuan per acre, while manual labor previously cost 200 yuan per person per day [3][4]. - The mechanization process also minimizes losses, with improved techniques leading to a reduction in the amount of rice lost during harvesting [4]. Group 2: Training and Skill Development - Local training programs for operating harvesting machines have been implemented, enhancing the skills of farmers and improving harvesting efficiency [4][5]. - Farmers are learning to navigate challenging terrains effectively, which is crucial for maximizing yield and minimizing losses [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Policy and Support - The local government is promoting high-standard farmland construction and providing subsidies for agricultural machinery purchases, which is increasing the mechanization rate in the region [5]. - The mechanization rate in the village has surpassed 70% and is expected to reach 85% this year, indicating a strong trend towards mechanized agriculture [5].
中经评论:农机出口何以创新高
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-02 00:07
Core Insights - The agricultural machinery export situation is currently positive, with a total import and export value of $9.98 billion in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 21.5% [1] - Exports reached $9.305 billion, showing a significant increase of 26.5%, while imports fell sharply by 21% to $680 million [1] - The growth in exports reflects an improvement in the quality of the agricultural machinery industry, driven by customized product development to meet the specific needs of different markets [1] Group 1 - The agricultural machinery industry faced severe challenges two years ago, with declining revenues and export volumes due to low demand [2] - Recent policies such as "优机优补" and "更新补贴" have stimulated domestic market upgrades and enhanced international competitiveness, contributing to the current export growth [2] - Despite the positive export growth, there are concerns regarding market distribution, with a lack of penetration in developed countries and a low proportion of high-horsepower tractors in exports [2] Group 2 - The agricultural machinery industry operates as a complete value chain, where upstream and downstream segments influence each other [3] - There is a need for the industry to focus on technological innovation and product quality while being sensitive to the cost concerns of farmers [3] - The competition in agricultural machinery exports is evolving from simple equipment sales to a model that includes "equipment + services + solutions," with a strong emphasis on smart technology [3]
新桃农种出香甜水蜜桃
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-29 12:07
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the success of two young farmers, Gao Miaojie and Zhang Yelin, who have returned to their hometown of Yangshan in Wuxi, Jiangsu, to cultivate high-quality water peaches, contributing to the local agricultural economy and revitalizing the community [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Yangshan Town is renowned for its water peaches, with 38,000 acres dedicated to cultivation, yielding an annual production of 35,000 tons and generating over 900 million yuan in revenue [1]. - The increasing popularity of Yangshan water peaches has led to a trend of young people returning to their hometowns to engage in agriculture, thereby enhancing the local economy [1][4]. Group 2: Individual Contributions - Gao Miaojie, a former HR professional, returned to her hometown five years ago to manage her family's peach farm, utilizing her marketing skills to promote their produce effectively [2][3]. - Zhang Yelin, previously an auditor, has focused on improving the technological aspects of peach farming, experimenting with various fertilization methods and incorporating agricultural machinery to enhance efficiency [3]. Group 3: Community Impact - The return of young farmers has brought new dynamics to the agricultural landscape, with initiatives such as creating small agricultural complexes that include accommodations and educational activities [4]. - Both Gao and Zhang are not only focused on peach cultivation but are also diversifying their agricultural practices, contributing to a year-round vibrant agricultural scene in Yangshan [4].
育种、牧海、强农机!三院士为岭南特色现代农业出谋划策
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-26 20:16
Core Insights - In 2024, Guangdong Province's total agricultural output value reached 970.12 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country, with significant production in fruits, vegetables, meat, and aquatic products [1] Group 1: Agricultural Mechanization - There is a pressing need to strengthen the manufacturing of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Guangdong to support agricultural mechanization [2][5] - Current challenges include a weak agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, a lack of well-known brands, and a limited number of manufacturing enterprises [5] - Recommendations include focusing on the development of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery tailored to local agricultural needs, such as power machinery and crop production equipment [5] Group 2: Marine Economy - Guangdong, as a major marine province, has the largest marine area in the country, and there is an urgent need to establish a "Guangdong Seafood" brand and strengthen marine ranching [6][9] - Emphasis on deep processing and market development is crucial for enhancing marine ranching, with a potential market expansion for high-quality fish species estimated at 500,000 tons [9] - Development of both nearshore and deep-sea species is recommended, including high-quality seed varieties like triploid oysters and tuna [9] Group 3: Biotechnology and Breeding - Guangdong is a leading province in agricultural resources and has made significant achievements in breeding, which is vital for national food security [10][13] - A full-chain approach is suggested to overcome key technological challenges in biotechnology, focusing on areas like gene editing and synthetic biology [13] - Collaboration among government, research institutions, and enterprises is encouraged to enhance innovation and international competitiveness in the seed industry [13]
盐碱地成了丰收地 奔盛草业推进农业机械化生产
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-26 00:05
Core Viewpoint - The company, Qinghai Bensheng Grass Industry Co., Ltd., has successfully transformed saline-alkali land into productive agricultural land through mechanized farming and innovative seed breeding techniques, leading to significant improvements in crop yield and quality [1][2][3]. Group 1: Company Development - Since its establishment in 2020, the company has developed nearly 70,000 acres of forage land, producing various crops including alfalfa and oats, with an expected output of nearly 50,000 tons of grass products and an annual output value of approximately 70 million yuan in 2024 [1]. - The company has improved over 30,000 acres of lightly saline-alkali land and over 25,000 acres of moderately to heavily saline-alkali land, achieving a reduction in soil salinity by 40% to 50% [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - The company has invested nearly 80 million yuan in modern agricultural machinery, implementing a fully mechanized operation from planting to harvesting, which significantly enhances production efficiency and reduces labor costs [5][4]. - Advanced technologies such as satellite navigation systems, mobile app management, and drone monitoring are utilized to optimize agricultural practices, resulting in a 15% increase in soil moisture content and an 85% seedling emergence rate for oats [7][5]. Group 3: Market Position - The company benefits from the local climate, which allows for rapid drying of harvested grass, giving its products a competitive edge in the market, with drying times of 3 to 4 days compared to 15 days in neighboring provinces [9]. - The high-quality forage produced is primarily sold to regions such as Yunnan, Gansu, Ningxia, and Tibet, with a market price increase of over 100 yuan per ton compared to the previous year [10]. Group 4: Community Engagement - The company has established cooperative agreements with local village collectives, distributing over 5 million yuan in land rent and profit-sharing to villagers, thereby integrating industrial development with rural revitalization [11].