（来源：中工网） 中新社巴西阿波迪2月18日电 中新社记者 林春茵 "只要阿波迪需要，我们就会一直做下去。"杨敏丽说，科技小院项目是在中巴农业机械化合作示范农场 基础上进一步深化的成果，系统开展农机测试、技术推广、农户培训、联合研发和人才培养。 巴西政府提出消除贫困目标，近年来已使巴西贫困人口从3000多万减少至1000多万。在2024年担任二十 国集团(G20)轮值主席国期间，巴西积极推动发起全球反饥饿与贫困联盟，已获得包括中国在内的80多 个国家和多个国际组织响应。 阿波迪科技小院巴方技术员埃里巴尔多表示，科技小院的探索与巴西当前的发展目标高度契合。"中国 在小农机领域积累了丰富经验，契合巴西家庭农业的实际需求。"他说，巴西家庭农业主要集中在东北 部和北部地区，这是保障国内70%粮食供应和推行反贫困政策的核心力量，"家庭农业提升生产效率， 减贫目标就有了可持续的产业支撑。" 今年的中国农历春节正好"撞上"巴西狂欢节。带着10个装满年货的箱子，中国农业大学工学院教授、中 国—巴西家庭农业机械化科技小院首席专家杨敏丽从北京前往巴西过年。 这也是杨敏丽连续第二年到巴西过年。这次，她从北京出发，乘飞机、坐大巴，跨 ...

（来源：工人日报） 本报讯 （记者于忠宁）近日，教育部办公厅、农业农村部办公厅、中国科协办公厅印发通知，公布了 通过2025年质量监测的农业专业学位研究生培养单位和科技小院名单，共有42个农业专业学位研究生培 养单位、370个科技小院通过质量监测。 "科技小院"是一种研究生培养模式，指研究生培养单位把农业专业学位研究生长期派驻到农业生产一 线，在完成理论知识学习的基础上，重点研究解决农业农村生产实践中的实际问题，致力于培养知农、 爱农、兴农的农业高层次应用型人才。 本次通过"质检"的科技小院涵盖粮食作物、养殖业、食品加工等类型，三部门要求，各培养单位要加强 对科技小院建设的全面领导，建立完善组织管理体系，健全稳定支持保障机制，持续优化培养方案，巩 固校地协作机制，主动服务乡村振兴国家战略；强化过程管理与质量监控，及时交流总结，探索可复 制、可推广的成功经验，发挥引领作用，带动提升我国农业专业学位研究生培养质量。有关省级农业农 村部门要将科技小院与所在地区农业技术推广体系和农民培训工作结合，因地制宜探索"农技推广员 +科技特派员+合作社+科技小院"等模式，服务地方产业发展需求。 据悉，三部门将持续加大对科技小院 ...

日前，教育部办公厅、农业农村部办公厅、中国科协办公厅印发通知，公布了通过2025年质量监测的农 业专业学位研究生培养单位和科技小院名单，这是3个部门首次对科技小院及其培养单位进行质量监 测。 自2009年中国农业大学在河北曲周首创科技小院以来，作为集科技创新、社会服务和人才培养于一体的 新型模式，科技小院已在全国遍地开花并扬帆出海。近日发布的中央一号文件专门部署提升农业科技创 新效能。科技小院以"零门槛、零距离、零费用、零时差"的特色，精准对接农民需求，成为提升农业科 技创新效能的重要平台。 当前，我国农业生产正由"靠天吃饭"转向"科技种田"。然而，受制于体制机制、市场对接、科研导向等 因素，大量农业科技成果长期尘封于实验室，技术落地的"临门一脚"难题始终未得到根本解决。科技小 院应运而生，成为连接实验室与田间地头的重要纽带。 如今，科技小院已从中国农业大学的基层实践，上升为国家层面倡导的推广模式。2022年，教育部、农 业农村部、中国科协联合印发《关于支持建设一批科技小院的通知》，这是首个专门针对科技小院建设 的系统性支持文件。2024年，"科技小院"首次被写入中央一号文件。2025年中央一号文件提出，支持 ...

日前，教育部办公厅、农业农村部办公厅、中国科协办公厅印发通知，公布了通过2025年质量监测的农 业专业学位研究生培养单位和科技小院名单，这是3个部门首次对科技小院及其培养单位进行质量监 测。 自2009年中国农业大学在河北曲周首创科技小院以来，作为集科技创新、社会服务和人才培养于一体的 新型模式，科技小院已在全国遍地开花并扬帆出海。近日发布的中央一号文件专门部署提升农业科技创 新效能。科技小院以"零门槛、零距离、零费用、零时差"的特色，精准对接农民需求，成为提升农业科 技创新效能的重要平台。 锚定实效化导向，树立贡献驱动的评价标杆。实效化是对科技小院生命力的最终检验，要建立一套侧重 综合社会贡献的长周期多维度评价体系。这包括产业实效，如关键技术突破、生产成本降低、区域公用 品牌价值提升等；社会实效，如技术培训人次、农民收入增长、生态效益改善等；教育实效，如高质量 实践教学成果、对涉农学科改革的反馈等；学术实效，鼓励产出源于实践、反哺实践的高水平论文、专 利等。对科技小院的评价不宜急功近利，重点看趋势、看潜力、看综合影响。 当前，我国农业生产正由"靠天吃饭"转向"科技种田"。然而，受制于体制机制、市场对接、科研 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the integration of agricultural education and practical rural development through "Science and Technology Small Courtyards," which aim to enhance agricultural productivity and support rural revitalization in China [5][6]. Group 1: Science and Technology Small Courtyards - The "Science and Technology Small Courtyard" initiative promotes the combination of classroom learning and rural practice, fostering a love for agriculture and developing skills for agricultural advancement [5]. - In Hunan's Xifu Village, the establishment of a modernized breeding industry has attracted young talent, with the local agricultural university collaborating to enhance livestock research and production [6][7]. - The initiative has led to significant outcomes, including the training of over 1,500 local farmers and the establishment of multiple demonstration points, resulting in an increase in local income by over 18 million yuan [8]. Group 2: Specific Case Studies - In Guizhou's Qixingguan District, the establishment of a prickly pear technology small courtyard has improved local farmers' skills and increased planting efficiency, with over 8,000 farmers trained [9][10]. - The prickly pear cultivation area has expanded to over 3,400 acres, with a yield increase of 34.9% and a vitamin C content increase of 46.2%, generating an annual output value exceeding 7 million yuan [10]. - In Xinjiang's Bole City, a technology small courtyard focused on ecological restoration of desertified grasslands has successfully cultivated over 20,000 acres of land, improving grass yield and involving nearly 1,000 local herders [11][12].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the integration of classroom learning with rural practice to cultivate a love for agriculture and develop skills for agricultural prosperity, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's message to students at China Agricultural University [2] - The "Rural Comprehensive Revitalization Plan (2024-2027)" aims to promote agricultural education and production practice through initiatives like "Science and Technology Small Courtyards" [2] Group 1: Hunan Changsha County Xifu Village - The Xifu Science and Technology Small Courtyard has become a model for modern livestock industry development, attracting young talent and transforming the local economy [4] - The courtyard was established in 2018, utilizing pilot funds to build research facilities and has since hosted over 100 graduate students annually from Hunan Agricultural University [4][5] - The initiative has led to significant research outcomes, including a study on the growth patterns of meat chickens, which was successfully implemented by a local enterprise [4] Group 2: Guizhou Qixingguan District Longfeng Village - The establishment of the Qixingguan Pear Technology Small Courtyard has provided training to over 8,000 farmers, enhancing their skills and increasing the efficiency of pear cultivation [8] - The courtyard has developed a high-yield management system for pear farming, resulting in a 34.9% increase in yield and a 46.2% increase in vitamin C content, generating an annual output value exceeding 7 million yuan [8] - Local farmers, like Li Xingfa, have transformed into certified "technology farmers," helping others in the community with agricultural practices [7][8] Group 3: Xinjiang Bole City Grassland Ecological Restoration - The Bole Grassland Ecological Restoration Technology Small Courtyard focuses on selecting and cultivating native grass species to combat desertification and improve grassland quality [9][10] - The initiative has successfully increased vegetation coverage from 5%-15% to 60% and raised grass yield from 40 kg/mu to approximately 70 kg/mu [11] - Over 20,000 mu of land has been successfully planted, involving nearly 1,000 local herders in the planting and management processes, leading to increased income [11]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the role of technology in supporting rural revitalization, highlighting the innovative practices emerging from "technology small courtyards" in Hainan [1][2][3] Group 1: Technology Small Courtyards - Technology small courtyards are becoming a significant force in rural revitalization, showcasing unique practical examples across Hainan [1] - Innovations in agriculture, such as effective waste management and organic fertilizer production, are being driven by collaborations within technology small courtyards [1] - The integration of technology, industry, and talent is crucial for the sustainability and effectiveness of these initiatives [2] Group 2: Systematic Approach to Rural Revitalization - Rural revitalization is described as a systematic project that requires strong technological support, organic industry linkage, and sustainable business models [2] - The focus is on creating a complete empowerment path that enhances product quality through technology and expands market access for farmers [2] - The significance of agricultural technology innovation is underscored, emphasizing the need for practical solutions that address real-world challenges [3] Group 3: Context of Hainan Free Trade Port - The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port amplifies the importance of rural revitalization efforts [3] - Agricultural technology innovation must be grounded in local realities and respond to actual needs [3] - There is a call for talent development to be closely tied to practical experiences, ensuring that skills are honed in addressing genuine issues [3]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Technology Courtyard" in Changtai, Fujian, aims to improve agricultural practices and enhance the efficiency of sweet corn cultivation through innovative techniques and farmer education [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The average fertilizer application in the region is 360 pounds per acre, significantly exceeding the recommended 180 pounds, leading to soil acidification and nutrient imbalance [1] - The introduction of "reduced fertilizer and increased efficiency technology" has resulted in cost savings of over 500 yuan per acre [1] - The "one-time fertilization technology" simplifies the traditional 3-4 applications per season to just 1-2, while also increasing planting density from approximately 2,500 to over 3,600 plants per acre, pushing yields beyond 3,000 pounds per acre [2] Group 2: Farmer Engagement and Education - The "Technology Courtyard" has conducted nearly 200 training sessions, reaching over 5,000 participants and promoting new agricultural techniques across approximately 5,000 acres [2] - The initiative focuses on guiding farmers to see reduced costs and stable yields before gradually introducing high-quality varieties and green technologies [2] - The program has successfully trained 106 innovative agricultural talents, with graduates contributing to local agricultural enterprises [3]

Core Insights - Jiangsu Provincial Association for Science and Technology has played a pivotal role in promoting technological self-reliance and innovation over the past five years, leading initiatives that integrate technological and industrial innovation [2] - The establishment of technology small courtyards has significantly boosted agricultural productivity, with specific examples showing an increase in flower production from 300,000 to 500,000 stems [2] - The association has successfully connected research and industry, fostering the development of over ten new lily varieties and directly impacting nearly 100 households involved in the lily industry [2] Summary by Sections - **Technological Innovation and Agricultural Development** - Jiangsu has established 129 provincial-level technology small courtyards across 13 cities, covering over 30 agricultural sectors [2] - The technology small courtyards have been instrumental in enhancing agricultural practices, leading to increased economic benefits for farmers [2] - **Collaboration with National Academies** - The association has signed strategic cooperation agreements with 63 national academies, facilitating over 150 collaborations with provincial parks [2] - This initiative aims to enhance industry innovation capabilities and modernize industrial chains [2] - **Talent Development and Scientific Literacy** - Jiangsu has focused on building a talent pipeline, with 30 individuals elected as academicians in the past five years, ranking third nationally [2] - The province has supported 3,018 young talents in their research careers, contributing to a significant increase in the scientific literacy rate among citizens, now at 17.15% [2]

Core Insights - The article discusses the impact of the China-Africa Agricultural Technology Centers, highlighting their role in enhancing agricultural productivity and training local farmers in Malawi, Zambia, and Brazil through innovative agricultural practices and technology transfer [14][15][20]. Group 1: Malawi Agricultural Technology Center - The Malawi China-Africa Agricultural Technology Center has implemented a model combining scientific research, technical training, and demonstration to improve local agricultural practices, significantly increasing maize yields and addressing food security [14][16]. - The project has trained over 100 students from 13 African countries, establishing six technology centers that cover 240 villages and 200,000 acres of farmland, with maize yields quadrupling in surrounding areas [16][17]. - Local farmers, such as Joyce Phiri, have seen substantial increases in crop yields and have begun sharing knowledge with their communities, demonstrating the project's success in fostering agricultural innovation [16][17]. Group 2: Zambia Soybean Technology Center - The Zambia Soybean Technology Center has achieved nearly a 40% increase in soybean yields, utilizing a closed-loop production model that integrates crops, fungi, and fertilizers [17][18]. - The center has established a 150-acre soybean demonstration base and trained over 300 individuals, creating a network of core soybean growers and enhancing local agricultural practices [18][19]. - Local farmers have adopted new techniques, leading to improved crop management and productivity, with a focus on practical, localized training methods [19]. Group 3: Brazil Agricultural Mechanization Technology Center - The China-Brazil Family Agricultural Mechanization Technology Center has significantly improved production efficiency, reducing labor time by 80% and production costs by 60%-80% through the introduction of Chinese agricultural machinery [20][21]. - The center has established two operational technology centers, with a focus on training local farmers and providing precise technical support to enhance agricultural practices [21][22]. - Collaborative efforts between Chinese and Brazilian institutions have fostered cultural exchange and the development of local agricultural talent, strengthening the agricultural sector in Brazil [22].