在黑龙江桦川县这片12000亩的稻田里，大型联合收割机正开足马力工作。这两台收割机升级了脱粒滚筒、清选系统等核心部件，将收获率提高到 95%。 央视网消息：农业农村部最新农情调度显示，全国秋粮收获近四成，各粮食主产区陆续进入收获高峰期。 水稻种植大省湖南，中稻种植面积2219万亩，目前收获已接近尾声。在浏阳沿溪镇这片4000多亩的稻田里，多台新型全喂入联合收割机正有序作业。 相比以往使用的半喂入式收割机，新机型不仅效率高，还能减少约3%的稻谷损失。在浏阳200多家农机专业合作社的带动下，全市水稻耕种收综合机械 化率达到了90%以上。 在四川邛崃天府现代种业园，杂交水稻品种"青香优19香"兼具泰国茉莉香米独特风味与抗倒伏能力，产量较传统香稻提升5%—15%。 在河北邯郸成安县，农户朱其奎家的玉米地已经成熟，可连日降雨让地块变成了"泥洼地"，收割机无法进地作业，为了减少损失，村镇干部正在帮助他 全力人工抢收。 针对田间积水严重、短时无法排水或局部倒伏的地块，成安县组织200多个抢收小分队，帮助群众人工抢收。河北省农业农村厅数据显示，截至10月7 日，全省秋粮收获4027.2万亩，占种植面积的64.1%。 在吉林榆 ...

央视网消息：目前，正值南方中稻收获的关键期。在福建省宁德市霞浦县，当地4.5万亩水稻收割进入尾声，亩产490公斤左右，达到预期 效果。 在宁德市霞浦县牙城镇，金黄的稻田坐落在山脚与河流之间。受地形影响，自动化水稻收割机沿着田埂缓缓前进，割稻、脱粒、清选一气 呵成；田埂边，运粮车等候在侧，金黄的谷粒倾泻而下，整个作业流程顺畅高效。 霞浦县地处闽东沿海，稻作历史悠久。这两年，当地推动农业生产全链条机械化发展，推广机械化插秧、无人机植保、自动收割机等新技 术，实现了田间综合效益的持续提升。 此外，当地农业部门还积极开展优质稻品种试验，通过选育抗病性强、产量高、品质好的新品种，提高稻米质量和市场竞争力。并采 用"水稻+土豆"轮作模式，中稻收完后，再种一季土豆，提高土地利用率，增加农户收入。 据了解，今年霞浦全县种植中稻约4.5万亩，计划下周完成中稻收割作业，水稻总产量预计突破2.2万吨。 黑龙江同江：金秋迎丰收 高效秋整地 金秋时节，黑龙江同江市田间地头呈现出一派繁忙的景象。玉米和水稻等作物正在收割，秋整地工作也正在同步进行，确保土地良好状 态，为明年丰收打下基础。 在同江市乐业镇盛昌村，大型收割机轰鸣着穿梭在田间， ...

农业农村部最新农情调度显示，全国秋粮收获近四成，各粮食主产区陆续进入收获高峰期。 水稻种植大省湖南，中稻种植面积2219万亩，目前收获已接近尾声。在浏阳沿溪镇这片4000多亩的稻田里，多台新型全喂入联合收割机正有序作业。 农户胡呈武：合作社一季稻中稻面积达4000多亩，亩产能够达到1160斤左右。以前我们采用人工收割，一亩地收割大概需要一个人工，现在我们采用机械化 收割，一小时能够收割3亩到5亩，效率提高了20倍左右。 相比以往使用的半喂入式收割机，新机型不仅效率高，还能减少约3%的稻谷损失。在浏阳200多家农机专业合作社的带动下，全市水稻耕种收综合机械化率 达到了90%以上。 在黑龙江桦川县这片12000亩的稻田里，大型联合收割机正开足马力工作。这两台收割机升级了脱粒滚筒、清选系统等核心部件，将收获率提高到95%。 锦州市义县张家堡镇谷家屯村村民刘忠宇：今年花生品相比去年好太多。一穴平均能产25到30颗，亩产估摸有800到1000多斤，比去年多了100斤出头，这收 成算近几年最好的了。 桦川县玉成现代农机专业合作社理事长李玉成：可别小看这从90%到95%的获取率提升，相当于每收割100亩地 ，比往年多收回5 ...

陕西：朱鹮伴稻飞 18万亩有机水稻迎丰收 1981年，我国鸟类学家在陕西秦岭南麓的汉中洋县境内，发现了世界上仅存的7只野生朱鹮。当地为了保护朱鹮，坚持农业种植不施化 肥、不打农药。40多年来，随着朱鹮数量的增长，当地的有机水稻也成为老百姓增收致富的新路径。 央视网消息：眼下，辽宁大连金普新区的各个玉米种植地陆续迎来收获期，一台台大型农机驰骋田间，有序开展收割作业。 间，摘穗、剥皮、装车一气呵成，秸秆同步粉碎就地还田。 在大连金普新区的登沙河街道的一处规模化种植基地里，2200亩玉米全面开镰收割，配备了北斗导航系统的大型收割机轰鸣作响、穿梭田 从搭载北斗导航的拖拉机精准作业，到新式条耕播种机保护性耕种，再到植保无人机的大规模应用，金普新区持续探索农业机械化升级， 全区农作物耕种收综合机械化率超过九成，现代农业装备的效能得到充分释放。 近年来，金普新区积极培育骨干农机合作社，基本形成"统一调度、全程服务"的运营模式。农忙时节，农机管理部门通过信息化监测平台 统筹调配农机具，实现"哪里需要哪里到"的高效作业。 四川蓬安：瓜果蔬菜上市忙 做好保障稳供应 国庆假期，四川南充通过筑牢蔬菜基地生产防线、强化农贸市场监管保障 ...

Group 1: Industry Overview - The export value of China's agricultural machinery is significantly higher than its import value, with exports projected to reach 15.93 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 11.9%, while imports are expected to be 3.25 billion yuan, up 2.8% [2] - India is the largest export destination for Chinese agricultural machinery, with exports to India, Russia, Thailand, and the United States collectively accounting for 30% of total exports in 2024 [2] Group 2: Policy Support - National policies supporting the agricultural machinery industry include the "14th Five-Year" National Agricultural Mechanization Development Plan and the Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025), focusing on enhancing mechanization rates and developing smart agricultural equipment [7][8] - Key policy goals include increasing the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming to 75% by 2025 and ensuring that major agricultural machinery products achieve international advanced quality standards [9][10] Group 3: Regional Development Goals - Various provinces have set specific agricultural machinery development targets for 2025, such as Jiangsu aiming for a total power of 55 million kilowatts and Shandong targeting a comprehensive mechanization rate of 92% for crop farming [12][14] - Other provinces, like Zhejiang and Guangdong, have established ambitious mechanization rates for specific agricultural sectors, indicating a strong regional commitment to enhancing agricultural productivity through mechanization [14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the progress and advancements in the harvest of autumn grain crops across various regions in China, with significant improvements in mechanization and crop yields [1][3]. Group 2 - In the southwest region, nearly 60% of autumn grain has been harvested, while the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches have seen over 20% harvested, and the northeast and Huang-Huai-Hai main production areas have begun sporadic harvesting [1]. - In Jilin, the rice planting area remains stable at over 12 million mu, with 20 high-quality rice varieties promoted, leading to increased yields and improved quality through green integrated production technology [1]. - In Guizhou, 14 counties are piloting full mechanization for major grain and oil crops, with rice mechanization rates reaching 66.7% in Zhenyuan County, contributing to a 2% increase in yield [3]. - Shandong's autumn grain, covering over 60 million mu, is showing good growth, with new machinery enabling complete processing of corn in family farms [3]. - Over 10 million sets of various agricultural machinery have been deployed for the "Three Autumns" operations, with expectations for widespread harvesting of autumn grain in the coming days [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the celebration of the eighth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, emphasizing the importance of agricultural tools in the evolution of farming practices and the transition from traditional to modern agricultural machinery in China [1][14]. Traditional Agricultural Tools - The China Agricultural Museum showcases over 150 ancient farming tools, categorized into four stages: plowing, sowing, managing, and harvesting, reflecting the wisdom of generations of Chinese farmers [1][13]. - The curved plow, known as the "quyuan plow," was invented during the Tang Dynasty and is still in use today, designed for the complex terrain of southern China [3]. - The "louche," an ancient sowing machine from the Western Han Dynasty, efficiently combines the processes of furrowing, sowing, and covering soil, significantly enhancing sowing efficiency [7]. - The "longgu waterwheel," developed during the Eastern Han Dynasty, was crucial for irrigation, allowing water to be lifted from lower to higher ground, essential for drought resistance in ancient agriculture [9]. - The "fan car," invented in the Han Dynasty, uses wind power to separate impurities from harvested grain, showcasing the ingenuity of ancient agricultural technology [11]. Modern Agricultural Machinery - China has become a major agricultural machinery producer, with a comprehensive mechanization rate exceeding 75% for crop farming, and the top grain-producing province, Heilongjiang, achieving over 99% mechanization [14]. - In Heilongjiang, nearly 200 high-powered harvesters are deployed for efficient corn harvesting, with one machine capable of clearing 8 rows of corn in just 15 minutes [14][16]. - The newly developed 240-horsepower unmanned harvester can directly thresh corn, improving efficiency and reducing waste [16]. - Modern harvesting techniques now allow for real-time data collection during harvest, enabling precise measurement of grain moisture and yield, which aids in future fertilization planning [18]. - The use of unmanned tractors for deep plowing at a rate of 25 acres per hour ensures consistent soil preparation, enhancing the quality of land for future planting [22][24]. - The transition from experience-based to data-driven farming practices has significantly improved the quality and efficiency of autumn grain harvesting, fostering hope for future yields [26].

Group 1 - The article highlights the transformation of agricultural practices in Xinjiang, where farmers like Zhang Hongyuan have shifted from traditional farming methods to more modern, efficient techniques, allowing them to manage large areas of land with ease [2] - The narrative emphasizes the newfound leisure time for farmers, enabling them to pursue personal interests such as music, illustrating a significant lifestyle change brought about by advancements in agricultural management [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Jining government is actively promoting agricultural mechanization, achieving significant advancements in machinery utilization and safety, contributing to the modernization of agriculture in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Mechanization Achievements - Jining has been recognized as a national leader in agricultural mechanization, with a total power of agricultural machinery reaching 10.87 million kilowatts and a comprehensive mechanization rate of 93.07% for crop farming, exceeding the national average by 18 percentage points [1]. - The city has received multiple honors, including being named a national "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration city and a provincial model for comprehensive mechanization [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Machinery Inventory - The city has a total of 111,600 tractors, with 11,500 tractors over 100 horsepower, and 27,900 grain harvesters, including 10,800 corn harvesters [2]. - There are 962 agricultural machinery cooperatives in Jining, with 19 national-level and 103 provincial-level demonstration cooperatives [2]. Group 3: Future Plans and Policies - The Jining Agricultural and Rural Bureau aims to enhance agricultural technology support and promote high-quality agricultural mechanization to ensure food security and build a strong agricultural nation [2]. - Key initiatives include organizing agricultural machinery production services, implementing subsidy policies effectively, and strengthening safety supervision in agricultural machinery operations [3][4]. Group 4: Promotion and Training - The city plans to conduct extensive training on agricultural machinery technology and improve the maintenance and operation of machinery to ensure a successful harvest [3]. - There will be a focus on promoting new machinery and technology through large-scale demonstrations and competitions to reduce losses during harvesting [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the transformation of agriculture in Xinjiang over the past 70 years, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, showcasing a shift from traditional farming methods to modern agricultural practices with high mechanization levels [1] - By the end of 2024, the comprehensive mechanization level of crop planting and harvesting in Xinjiang is expected to exceed 90%, indicating significant advancements in agricultural technology and machinery [1] - The narrative includes personal testimonies from local farmers, illustrating the evolution of farming tools and methods, from manual labor to the use of advanced machinery, which has greatly increased efficiency and productivity [3][5][10] Group 2 - Farmers now utilize modern machinery such as cotton-picking machines and automated planting equipment, which allow for larger areas to be managed with less labor, enhancing both productivity and product quality [5][8] - The introduction of mechanization has not only improved the efficiency of farming operations but also allowed farmers to engage in other activities, reflecting a shift in lifestyle and work-life balance [5][10] - The advancements in agricultural technology have led to standardized products and higher yields, providing farmers with more confidence in their output and marketability [8]