Core Viewpoint - Gree Electric Appliances and Hefei General Machinery Research Institute jointly released two international standards for refrigeration compressors, marking a significant milestone for China's compressor industry [1][3]. Group 1: International Standards - The two international standards released are: "Performance Evaluation of Positive Displacement Refrigeration Compressors" (ISO 18501:2025) and "Performance Evaluation of Centrifugal Refrigeration Compressors" (ISO 18483:2025) [3]. - These standards were developed over four years, involving more than 20 discussions among domestic and international experts, and represent the first successful establishment of ISO standards in the refrigeration compressor field in 20 years [3]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The release of these standards fills a gap in international standards for refrigeration compressors and highlights the role of Chinese enterprises in promoting the global refrigeration compressor industry towards standardization and efficiency [4]. - China's compressor production capacity is projected to account for 80.5% of the global market by 2024, with continuous growth in market share [9]. - The global refrigeration compressor market was valued at 128.55 billion yuan in 2023, with expectations to grow to 177.22 billion yuan by 2029, emphasizing the importance of developing efficient refrigeration compressors and establishing standards for industry advancement [9].

2025.06. 12 本文字数：1422，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 王珍 格力是全球最大的分体式空调生产商。近年国内外空调市场竞争加剧，格力电器2024年营收1892亿 元，同比下降7.26%；2025年一季度营收415.07亿元，同比增长14.14%。面对激烈的竞争，格力 需要用技术创新巩固和提升自己的行业地位。此外，海外市场是格力未来增长点，主导国际标准制定 将有助于格力进一步开拓国际市场。 6月12日，格力电器（000651.SZ，简称格力）和合肥通用机械研究院在珠海正式对外公布了两项 制冷压缩机国际标准。作为国际标准化组织（ISO）制冷压缩机的试验和评定分委会主席，格力电器 董事长董明珠表示，藉此希望为全球空调压缩机企业创造绿色能源环境提供技术支持。她并且认为， 消费者认可才是最高的标准。 压缩机是空调的"心脏"。中国空调、空调压缩机产量在全球居首位，像格力每年对内对外要提供 5000万台压缩机，但是中国企业此前在该领域缺乏国际标准话语权。当天公布的两项国际标准包括 《离心式制冷压缩机性能评价》、《容积式制冷压缩机性能评价》，是由格力、合肥通用机械研究院 和清华大学联合主导制定的，体 ...

Core Viewpoint - Gree Electric Appliances and Hefei General Machinery Research Institute announced two international standards for refrigeration compressors, aiming to enhance the global competitiveness of Chinese companies in the air conditioning sector [2][4]. Company Summary - Gree Electric Appliances, as the largest split air conditioner manufacturer globally, produces 50 million compressors annually and is now establishing international standards to leverage its technology [2][4]. - The company reported a revenue of 189.2 billion yuan for 2024, a decrease of 7.26% year-on-year, while the first quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 41.507 billion yuan, an increase of 14.14% year-on-year [5]. Industry Summary - The global refrigeration compressor market is valued at 128.55 billion yuan in 2023 and is projected to grow to 177.22 billion yuan by 2029, highlighting the importance of developing efficient compressors and establishing standards for industry growth [4]. - The international standards announced include performance evaluation for centrifugal and volumetric refrigeration compressors, which are crucial for various applications such as air conditioning, heat pumps, and refrigeration [4][5]. - The global air conditioning market is expected to triple by 2050, reaching 4.5 billion units, with significant growth anticipated in tropical and non-traditional regions [3].

6月12日，ISO制冷压缩机国际标准全球发布会在珠海举行。由我国主导制定的两项压缩机国际标准 《容积式制冷压缩机性能评价》与《离心式制冷压缩机性能评价》的全球发布，是中国在制冷压缩机领 域技术创新与掌握标准话语权迈出的历史性一步。此次发布的《容积式制冷压缩机性能评价》与《离心 式制冷压缩机性能评价》，是ISO制冷压缩机领域20年来首次成功立项并发布的标准提案，填补了国际 标准在容积式与离心式制冷压缩机性能评价领域的空白。(央视新闻) ...

从在大学图书馆发现李普曼传记，找到自己的人生之路；到满世界游荡，写作五卷本梁启超传。那个曾 经忧伤的年轻人，成长为一位与时代共舞的知识分子。本书记录的，是作家许知远自己的声音：阅读， 游荡，穿梭于不同的时间与空间，观察体验这个万花筒般的世界，伴随着永不停息的自我分析的冲动。 《穿着哲学逛街去：时尚现象学》 [日]鹫田清一著，舒敏译，重庆大学出版社 在手机成为日常交流的主流，现实与虚拟世界的界限越来越模糊的今天，时尚与流行的世界从过去的规 范中解脱出来，影响着人们的思想与行为。作者用考古的方式解析各种时尚现象，这本书成稿于日本经 济高速增长之后的十多年，其中的很多话题依然能够给今天的我们带来思考和启发。 《奥斯曼的宦官：从非洲奴隶到权利掮客》 [美]简·海瑟薇著，张英杰译，万有引力｜广东人民出版社 17—19世纪的三百多年里，奥斯曼帝国的黑人太监完成从非洲奴隶到后宫宦官首领的身份转变，成为帝 国后宫乃至朝政中的重要力量，从管理后宫生活、皇子教育，到参与后宫权势斗争、皇子废立，甚至左 右朝政，对帝国产生深远影响。本书系统钩沉大量一手历史文献，对土耳其语、阿拉伯语的编年史、契 约、细密画、坟墓等多方面的分析，跨越三 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the technological advancements and market impact of Mengjinyuan Gold Jewelry Group Co., Ltd. in the production of spring clasps for jewelry, overcoming previous reliance on foreign imports and aiming to set international standards for this component [3][10][11]. Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - Mengjinyuan has developed a high-precision spring clasp that requires advanced manufacturing techniques, previously dominated by countries like Italy and Japan [4][5]. - The company has invested significantly in R&D, creating over 300 self-developed production devices and 3,200 molds since 2020, which has enabled it to produce high-quality spring clasps domestically [6][9]. - The production process has been enhanced through the integration of 5G technology, allowing for smart manufacturing and real-time data processing [9][10]. Group 2: Market Position and Impact - Mengjinyuan's spring clasps have achieved a high market share in China, effectively replacing imported products and expanding into international markets, with a reported 700% increase in overseas revenue in 2024 compared to the previous year [10][12]. - The company has gained recognition for its cost-effective and customizable products, which have become mainstream in the domestic market [10][11]. Group 3: Standardization Efforts - Mengjinyuan is actively involved in the development of international standards for spring clasps, with proposals submitted to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) [11][12]. - The company aims to lead the standard-setting process, which includes multiple stages of proposal and approval, reflecting its commitment to quality and innovation in the jewelry industry [12][13].

Core Points - The proposal for the international standard "ISO 25718" for testing the antiviral activity of non-porous materials has been officially approved, led by China [1] - This is the first international standard proposed by China in the field of surface antibacterial materials [1] - The standard aims to simulate the virus-killing effects of materials in real-world scenarios, providing a unified technical specification for the development, production, and application of antiviral materials [1] - The initiative is expected to significantly promote innovation in antiviral new materials across various sectors, including medical devices, public facilities, and transportation [1] - Experts from nine countries, including China, Canada, France, Germany, and Finland, will collaborate on the standard's development to ensure its scientific, advanced, and applicable nature [1]

5月21日，2025年服贸会"高管谈服贸"系列采访活动之走进中国贸促会商业行业委员会在北京举行。中国贸促会商业行业委员会副会长王曦、中国贸促会商 业行业委员会秘书长姚歆围绕中国贸促会商业行业委员会在推动服务贸易方面开展的工作及取得的成果等进行了介绍并回答记者提问。 作为全国性的行业贸易投资促进机构，中国贸促会商业行业委员会长期致力于促进对外贸易和经济技术合作，目前已构建起标准化服务、信息咨询服务、贸 易投资促进服务、国际联络服务、商事法律服务、质量品牌建设服务、人才培养服务在内的七大类服务体系，并以贸易投资促进、商事法律服务、参与全球 经济治理、应用型智库建设作为四条业务主线。 推动中国标准走向世界 近年来，中国贸促会商业行业委员会在国际标准协同创新领域取得显著突破，尤其在"团体标准化+国际标准化"双驱发展战略下，推动了多项国际标准的制 定与转化，通过扩大国际朋友圈，助力中国在国际标准领域实现多个零的突破，探索出"中国服务标准化、中国标准国际化"的新路径和"标准化+合格评定 +贸易促进"新机制。 中国贸促会商业行业委员会牵头研制了19项国际标准，涉及共享经济、数字贸易、在线旅游等新兴领域，其中多项填补全球空白 ...

Core Points - The establishment of the ISO Technical Committee for Port and Terminal Standardization is a significant milestone for China's transportation sector, marking the first global focus on port terminal standardization since ISO's inception [1][2] - The unified standards for ports are expected to enhance global logistics efficiency by reducing technical barriers and facilitating the flow of ships, goods, and information across different countries and regions [1] - The initiative aims to promote sustainable development and high-efficiency collaboration in port operations, ultimately contributing to the global port development network [1] Group 1 - The ISO Technical Committee for Port and Terminal Standardization was approved on January 18, 2025, and its secretariat is based in China, highlighting China's leadership in international standardization efforts [1] - The committee's establishment is expected to improve the adaptability of ships across various ports, thereby facilitating trade and reducing operational costs [1][2] - The Ministry of Transport has been enhancing port standardization efforts, focusing on safety, efficiency, and environmental impact through the development of mandatory national standards [2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Transport aims to leverage standardization to foster high-tech innovation, open up to international markets, and enhance the overall competitiveness of ports [2] - Specific standards are being developed for blockchain technology applications, logistics data exchange, and remote control of equipment to accelerate the digital transformation of ports [2] - The initiative also includes standards for shore power applications and carbon emission accounting, promoting a green and low-carbon transition in port operations [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's international standardization efforts are making significant progress, with a target of over 83% overall conversion rate of international standards by the end of 2024 [1][3] Group 2 - The scope of international standardization cooperation is expanding, with China signing 125 cooperation documents with 71 countries and organizations, and publishing over 2300 foreign language versions of national standards [1][2] - The governance capacity for international standards is being enhanced, with China actively participating in international standard organizations and taking leadership roles in key areas such as smart shipping and cultural heritage protection [2] - The level of international standardization work is improving, with over 14,000 Chinese experts registered to participate in international standardization efforts, contributing to the development of international standards [2][3] - The degree of collaboration between domestic and international standards is increasing, with China actively proposing international standards in various fields and receiving recognition from the International Organization for Standardization [3]