Group 1 - The core argument is that the U.S. must reform its welfare system to address its debt crisis, which includes delaying retirement and increasing tax contributions from citizens [1][4] - The current retirement age in the U.S. is seen as too early, with many Americans retiring at 62, which is not sustainable given the funding issues for Social Security and Medicare [2][3] - There is a need to gradually raise the early retirement age to 65 over the next decade, while also implementing additional measures to attract older workers to the labor market [3] Group 2 - The downgrade of the U.S. credit rating by Moody's is a significant indicator of the long-standing debt issues, which have been ignored by politicians [4] - The debt problem is closely tied to social welfare, and addressing it will require both increased taxes and reasonable measures to delay retirement [4]

以下文章来源于秦朔朋友圈 ，作者刘远举 秦朔朋友圈 . 秦朔朋友圈是由中国著名媒体人、财经观察家秦朔牵头创立的一个新媒体与专业服务品牌，包括微信公 众号、微博、视频节目、音频节目等。内容聚焦于经济、金融和商业领域，关注重点为全球和中国财经 商业热点、企业家精神、创新与发明创造、商业文明探索等。 现在中国人均寿命在不断提高，出生率低迷不振，老龄化问题日益严重，以至于实施延迟退休政策， 60岁以后也要工作，但与此同时，很多人过了35岁，却发现找工作很难。 国际上定义青年人是18～45周岁，35岁还是很年轻，正是工作经验丰富、稳定成熟的阶段。而且，他 们上有老下有小，承担着生活的压力，更愿意奋斗和付出。 但这个群体却在求职的时候被歧视！ 那么，问题到底出在哪里呢？为什么一边延迟退休，一边又有"35岁歧视"呢？ 01 延迟退休，首先当然因为养老金的问题。中国的养老金是现收现付支付制度，简单地说，是收了年轻 人的社保，然后转手给退休老人。 显然，这种方式是否可持续，就与缴费的人和领养老金的人的比例息息相关。 作者：刘远举 来源：秦朔朋友圈（ID： qspyq2015 ） 政府工作报告提出"促进充分就业、提高就业质量"" ...