"十四五"期间，我国建立了加强水土保持工作部际联席会议制度，强化协调配合，形成工作合力，构 建"大水保"格局；统筹省际间合作，加强跨区域水土流失联防联控联治机制，强化流域统一治理管理； 水利部联合生态环境部发布《温室气体自愿减排项目方法学淤地坝碳汇》，在国际上首次提出其核证自 愿减排量的计算方法。 祖雷鸣介绍，5年来，重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶 区、南水北调水源区、三峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积 6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。 科技日报北京12月22日电（记者付丽丽）22日，水利部举行"十四五"时期水土保持改革创新成效新闻发 布会。水利部副部长祖雷鸣在会上表示，"十四五"时期，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里， 净减少水土流失面积约11.6万平方公里，全国水土保持率达到73%以上，为促进人与自然和谐共生提供 强有力的支撑保障。 人为水土流失得到有效管控。发布国家级水土流失重点预防区和重点治理区落地上图成果，涉及国土面 积约92万平方公里；完成水土流失严重、 ...

在水土保持改革方面，积极实施应对气候变化国家战略，联合生态环境部发布《温室气体自愿减排 项目方法学 淤地坝碳汇》，在国际上首次提出其核证自愿减排量的计算方法，为全球气候治理贡献了 中国方案。落实加强耕地保护提升耕地质量完善占补平衡的意见，辽宁、内蒙古、江西、四川、安徽、 陕西等地因地制宜探索侵蚀沟、崩岗、小流域综合治理、淤地坝等水土保持工程形成可以长期稳定利用 耕地，按规定用于耕地占补平衡。牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，拓展水土保持生态产品 价值实现路径，指导地方开展水土保持生态产品转化交易，收益主要用于水土保持、村民增收和乡村振 兴等方面。 在重点地区水土流失治理方面，以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区、南水北调水源区、 三峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目 实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。"比如，深入贯彻落实 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略，在黄土高原地区新建及改造淤地坝近7000座，有效提高蓄水保土 能力，减少泥沙入黄，黄河水更清了。聚焦粮食安全，综合整治坡耕地400万亩，治理东北黑土区侵 ...

水利部副部长祖雷鸣介绍，"十四五"以来，重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北 黑土区、西南岩溶区、南水北调水源区、三峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理， 治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和 稳定性明显增强。 比如，在黄土高原地区新建及改造淤地坝近7000座，有效提高蓄水保土能力，减少泥沙入黄。聚焦粮食 安全，综合整治坡耕地400万亩，治理东北黑土区侵蚀沟3.8万条，为有效改善耕作条件，保护"耕地中 的大熊猫"作出重要贡献。 此外，人为水土流失得到有效管控。强化生产建设项目全链条监管，常态化全覆盖开展水土保持遥感监 管，严格查处违法违规问题7.15万个。实施水土保持信用评价，将829家单位纳入信用监管重点关注名 单。 （来源：经济参考报） 记者22日从水利部获悉，"十四五"时期，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失 面积约11.6万平方公里，全国水土保持率达到73%以上。 ...

新华社北京12月22日电 题：5年新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里——水利部介绍我国"十四五"水 土保持相关成效 ...

Core Points - Shaanxi Province has achieved a soil and water conservation rate of 70.81% through integrated ecological governance and technological support [1][2] - The vegetation coverage in the Loess Plateau has increased from 31.6% in 1999 to 67% in 2024, with annual sediment transport in the Yellow River reduced by over 80% [1] - The province has implemented significant projects, including 1,450 sand retention structures and 219 sedimentation dams in the Yellow River basin during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] Group 1 - Shaanxi has cumulatively treated 17,200 square kilometers of soil erosion area, achieving a dual reduction in both the area and intensity of soil erosion [1] - The province is exploring the market value of ecological products related to soil and water conservation, innovating comprehensive governance models [1] - Advanced technologies such as remote sensing and drones are being utilized in Yulin City for dynamic monitoring and project supervision of soil erosion [1] Group 2 - Yan'an City has treated a total of 3,384.85 square kilometers of soil erosion, achieving a soil and water conservation rate of 53.94% [2] - Yulin City has treated 3,961.47 square kilometers of soil erosion, with a conservation rate of 59.75% [2] - The province aims to strengthen legal awareness and enhance key tasks in soil and water conservation, integrating it with the development of characteristic industries and rural beautification [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong provincial government is enhancing soil and water conservation efforts through integrated protection and restoration of natural ecosystems, focusing on areas such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1][2] Group 1: Integrated Protection and Restoration - Shandong has implemented a comprehensive approach to protect and restore ecosystems, significantly improving water conservation and soil preservation functions [1] - The province has completed over 170,000 acres of mine restoration since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, exceeding national targets and alleviating ecological issues like soil erosion [1] Group 2: Specific Projects and Achievements - The province has secured central funding for the Yimeng Mountain area, achieving a water loss control area of 534,000 acres and increasing water conservation capacity by 56.3%, reaching 4.381 billion cubic meters [2] - Shandong has developed a wetland protection plan for 2022-2030, restoring over 900,000 acres of wetlands since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the ecological functions of these areas [2] Group 3: Future Plans - The province aims to deepen the implementation of national policies and enhance ecological protection and systematic restoration in key areas to contribute to high-quality development in soil and water conservation [2]

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has made significant progress in soil and water conservation, achieving a dual decrease in the area and intensity of soil erosion, with a water conservation rate of 86.55%, surpassing the national average by 13.72 percentage points [1][4]. Group 1: Water and Soil Conservation Achievements - The area of soil erosion in Shandong is projected to be 21,300 square kilometers in 2024, with a water conservation rate of 86.55% [1]. - The province has established a comprehensive prevention and protection system, designating 5,462 square kilometers as key prevention areas and 16,540 square kilometers as key treatment areas [3]. - Shandong has implemented 164 key soil and water conservation projects, with several areas recognized as national demonstration projects [3][4]. Group 2: Policy and Economic Impact - Shandong has utilized a range of policy tools, including land, finance, and taxation, to achieve breakthroughs in the value realization of ecological products related to soil and water conservation, with total transaction amounts reaching 85.8 million RMB [4]. - The province's ecological environment quality has improved, with 80.4% of national control surface water sections meeting or exceeding Class III water quality standards [4]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Green Initiatives - Shandong has constructed over 300 kilometers of ecological buffer zones and established more than 300,000 acres of artificial wetland for water quality purification [5]. - The province has completed afforestation of over 800,000 acres since the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the water and soil conservation functions of forest ecosystems [5][6]. - Future projects will focus on high-quality implementation of national land greening initiatives, emphasizing the protection of native vegetation and prevention of soil erosion [6].

Core Insights - The Long Triangle Integration Demonstration Zone Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Base has been completed in Suzhou, Kunshan, and is expected to be fully operational by the end of the year [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The base is located at the Jiangsu Provincial Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau Kunshan Monitoring Center and the comprehensive management center of the Dianshan Lake water area [1] - The project was officially named "Long Triangle Integration Demonstration Zone Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Base" after completing its main construction in September [1] - The base consists of four functional areas: indoor intelligent exhibition hall, entrance display area, soil and water conservation display area, and soil and water conservation experimental area [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Technology - The base includes facilities such as a water and hydrology integration consultation center, soil and water conservation publicity corridor, meteorological observation field, surface runoff field, ecological wetland, and bank protection [1] - It features an online remote monitoring system based on the provincial hydrology bureau's soil and water conservation video monitoring system [1][2] - The monitoring station has eight standard runoff plots and eight artificial slope protection runoff plots, making it the only site in Jiangsu Province, Taihu Basin, and the Long Triangle Demonstration Zone to construct artificial slope runoff plots [2] Group 3: Research and Collaboration - The base aims to promote breakthroughs in collaborative governance, scientific research transformation, technology application, and public participation within the demonstration zone [2] - It will enhance the water and soil conservation monitoring network under human disturbance conditions in Jiangsu Province and the Taihu Basin through data platform sharing [2] - The station employs fully automated monitoring equipment combined with smart sensors and big data technology to study soil erosion mechanisms under human disturbance in plain areas [2]

Core Points - The news discusses the water and soil conservation work in Heze City, emphasizing the requirements for construction projects before commencement [1] Group 1: Legal Requirements - Construction projects must prepare a water and soil conservation plan before starting, as mandated by the Soil and Water Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China [3] - The law specifies that projects in areas prone to soil erosion must have their plans approved by relevant government departments before construction can begin [3] Group 2: Compensation Fees - Projects that damage soil conservation facilities or vegetation must pay a soil conservation compensation fee, which is used for soil erosion prevention and control [4] - The fee must be paid in full before the project starts for general construction projects, while mining projects have specific payment schedules based on their operational phases [4]

Core Insights - The city of Heze has made significant progress in soil and water conservation, with compliance rates for construction projects increasing from 40.53% in 2021 to 71.22% in 2024 [1] - Heze's soil and water conservation rate for 2024 reached 97.23%, exceeding the provincial target of 97.12% and the provincial average by approximately 11 percentage points [1] - The city has successfully implemented a virtuous cycle mechanism for soil and water conservation through the first ecological product value conversion transaction in the Huangfan Plain area, promoting the "Two Mountains Theory" [1] Group 1: Regulatory and Management Efforts - The city has strengthened the enforcement of the "Three Simultaneities" system for soil and water conservation, ensuring comprehensive supervision of construction projects [2] - A total of 408 suspected violations of soil and water conservation regulations have been investigated and addressed this year, with 105 construction projects submitting approved conservation plans [2] - The city has achieved a 100% data entry rate for soil and water conservation documentation, ensuring full coverage of human-induced soil erosion monitoring [2] Group 2: Community Engagement and Awareness - The water authority has integrated soil and water conservation into the training programs for party and government leaders, enhancing legal awareness [2] - Community outreach efforts have been made to promote understanding of soil and water conservation laws among the public [2] Group 3: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The city has achieved a 100% greening rate for rivers with a drainage area of over 50 square kilometers and has completed the annual soil erosion control task of 10 square kilometers [3] - The ecological, economic, and social benefits of ongoing soil and water conservation projects have significantly improved the public's sense of gain, happiness, and security [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The water authority aims to establish a robust prevention, governance, and regulatory system for soil and water conservation, promoting sustainable development in Heze [4]