重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区、南水北调水源区、三 峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实 施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。 水土保持改革取得重大进展。辽宁、内蒙古、江西、四川、安徽、陕西等地，因地制宜探索侵蚀沟、崩 岗、小流域综合治理、淤地坝等水土保持工程，形成可以长期稳定利用的耕地，按规定用于耕地占补平 衡。拓展水土保持生态产品价值实现路径，指导地方开展水土保持生态产品转化交易。 北京12月23日电 "十四五"以来，我国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失面积约 11.6万平方公里，水土保持率达73%以上。 ...

重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区等为重点，中央投资支 持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到 20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。 记者从水利部了解到，"十四五"时期，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失面 积约11.6万平方公里，水土保持率达到73%以上，为促进人与自然和谐共生提供有力支撑。 ...

在水土保持改革方面，积极实施应对气候变化国家战略，联合生态环境部发布《温室气体自愿减排 项目方法学 淤地坝碳汇》，在国际上首次提出其核证自愿减排量的计算方法，为全球气候治理贡献了 中国方案。落实加强耕地保护提升耕地质量完善占补平衡的意见，辽宁、内蒙古、江西、四川、安徽、 陕西等地因地制宜探索侵蚀沟、崩岗、小流域综合治理、淤地坝等水土保持工程形成可以长期稳定利用 耕地，按规定用于耕地占补平衡。牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，拓展水土保持生态产品 价值实现路径，指导地方开展水土保持生态产品转化交易，收益主要用于水土保持、村民增收和乡村振 兴等方面。 在重点地区水土流失治理方面，以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区、南水北调水源区、 三峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目 实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。"比如，深入贯彻落实 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略，在黄土高原地区新建及改造淤地坝近7000座，有效提高蓄水保土 能力，减少泥沙入黄，黄河水更清了。聚焦粮食安全，综合整治坡耕地400万亩，治理东北黑土区侵 ...

水利部副部长祖雷鸣介绍，"十四五"以来，重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北 黑土区、西南岩溶区、南水北调水源区、三峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理， 治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和 稳定性明显增强。 比如，在黄土高原地区新建及改造淤地坝近7000座，有效提高蓄水保土能力，减少泥沙入黄。聚焦粮食 安全，综合整治坡耕地400万亩，治理东北黑土区侵蚀沟3.8万条，为有效改善耕作条件，保护"耕地中 的大熊猫"作出重要贡献。 此外，人为水土流失得到有效管控。强化生产建设项目全链条监管，常态化全覆盖开展水土保持遥感监 管，严格查处违法违规问题7.15万个。实施水土保持信用评价，将829家单位纳入信用监管重点关注名 单。 （来源：经济参考报） 记者22日从水利部获悉，"十四五"时期，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失 面积约11.6万平方公里，全国水土保持率达到73%以上。 ...

重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治 理。治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。 央视网消息：水利部12月22日发布，"十四五"时期，我国加强水土流失治理，水土保持率达到73%以上。重点地区水土流失得到有 效治理，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。 有效治理重点地区水土流失 "十四五"时期，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失面积约11.6万平方公里，水土保持率达到73%以上。 生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强 在黄土高原地区新建及改造淤地坝近7000座，有效提高蓄水保土能力，减少泥沙入黄。 聚焦粮食安全，综合整治坡耕地400万亩，治理东北黑土区侵蚀沟3.8万条，为有效改善耕作条件，保护"耕地中的大熊猫"作出重要 贡献。 ...

（总台央视记者 王凯博 李洁） 重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区等为重点，中央投资支 持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到 20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。 记者从水利部了解到，"十四五"期间，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万平方公里，净减少水土流失面 积约11.6万平方公里，水土保持率达到73%以上，为促进人与自然和谐共生提供有力支撑。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has made significant progress in soil and water conservation, achieving a dual decrease in the area and intensity of soil erosion, with a water conservation rate of 86.55%, surpassing the national average by 13.72 percentage points [1][4]. Group 1: Water and Soil Conservation Achievements - The area of soil erosion in Shandong is projected to be 21,300 square kilometers in 2024, with a water conservation rate of 86.55% [1]. - The province has established a comprehensive prevention and protection system, designating 5,462 square kilometers as key prevention areas and 16,540 square kilometers as key treatment areas [3]. - Shandong has implemented 164 key soil and water conservation projects, with several areas recognized as national demonstration projects [3][4]. Group 2: Policy and Economic Impact - Shandong has utilized a range of policy tools, including land, finance, and taxation, to achieve breakthroughs in the value realization of ecological products related to soil and water conservation, with total transaction amounts reaching 85.8 million RMB [4]. - The province's ecological environment quality has improved, with 80.4% of national control surface water sections meeting or exceeding Class III water quality standards [4]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Green Initiatives - Shandong has constructed over 300 kilometers of ecological buffer zones and established more than 300,000 acres of artificial wetland for water quality purification [5]. - The province has completed afforestation of over 800,000 acres since the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the water and soil conservation functions of forest ecosystems [5][6]. - Future projects will focus on high-quality implementation of national land greening initiatives, emphasizing the protection of native vegetation and prevention of soil erosion [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant reduction in soil and water loss in the Yellow River basin of Inner Mongolia since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a total decrease of 2,515 square kilometers, representing a reduction rate of 3.8% [1][2] - Inner Mongolia has invested a total of 2.357 billion RMB in combating soil and water loss in the Yellow River basin during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The area of moderate and severe soil and water loss has decreased by 326 square kilometers, with a reduction rate of 2.1%, achieving a continuous decline in both area and intensity, and the soil conservation rate has reached 58.29% [1] Group 2 - In the Daqingqi area of Inner Mongolia, known for its "Ten Major Kongdui" rivers, the soil and water loss area has been targeted for improvement, with a reduction from 4,454 square kilometers in 2021 to 4,251 square kilometers in 2024, a decrease of 4.77% [1] - The soil conservation rate in the Daqingqi area has improved to 60.51% [1] - Inner Mongolia has accelerated the comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction in the Yellow River basin, with monitoring data indicating that groundwater levels have remained stable or increased in over-extraction areas for seven consecutive months this year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources of China anticipates an increase of 340,000 square kilometers in soil erosion control area by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a soil conservation rate reaching 73% [1] Group 1: Soil Erosion Management - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the situation of soil erosion in China has continuously improved, achieving a dual reduction in both the area and intensity of soil erosion [1] - There has been a notable decrease in both water erosion and wind erosion [1] Group 2: Regional Focus and Strategies - Taking the Loess Plateau as an example, various levels of water conservancy departments are implementing integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on reducing sediment entering the Yellow River [1] - Localized measures such as the construction of silt retention dams and dry farming terraces are being adopted [1] Group 3: Policy and Investment - The Ministry of Water Resources, in collaboration with relevant departments, has introduced a series of policy documents aimed at realizing the ecological product value of soil conservation in small clean watersheds and encouraging social capital participation in soil erosion management [1] - These policies aim to broaden the pathway for transforming ecological benefits into economic gains [1]

Core Viewpoint - The area of soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau has been reduced by more than half, transitioning from a "yellow" to a "green" landscape, with significant ecological improvements noted [1]. Group 1: Measures for Soil and Water Conservation - The first measure focuses on reducing "existing stock" by implementing integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, particularly in areas with high sediment yield. Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, 3,879 sediment retention dams and 4 million mu of dryland terracing have been constructed, with the new dams intercepting over 1.2 billion tons of sediment [2]. - The second measure aims to control "increment" by establishing a spatial management system for soil and water conservation, legally designating key areas for protection, and implementing differentiated prevention and control measures. This has effectively prevented 46,000 square kilometers of potential human-induced soil erosion since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. Group 2: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The third measure emphasizes improving "quality" through various policies aimed at promoting high-quality development of soil and water conservation in the Yellow River basin. This includes policies for ecological product value realization and encouraging social capital participation in soil erosion control, thereby broadening the pathways for converting ecological benefits into economic gains. It is projected that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, an additional 340,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area will be established, with a soil conservation rate reaching 73% [3].