央视网消息（新闻联播）：水土保持是江河保护治理的根本措施。水利部发布的数据显示，"十四五"以来，我国新增水土流失治理面积达到28.17万平方公 里。 丹江口库区及其上游是南水北调中线工程的核心水源区和重要生态功能区。截至2024年底，治理水土流失面积6306平方公里，逐步形成了一条"自然修复、 综合治理、生态缓冲"的小流域治理技术路线。 "十四五"期间，东北黑土区治理侵蚀沟3.3万条，建设生态清洁小流域2119条。此外，我国加快推进水土保持生态产品转化交易，地方开展小流域生态产品 转化交易60余单，交易金额近30亿元。 在黄河流域，通过淤地坝建设、坡耕地和小流域综合治理，"十四五"期间，黄土高原水土流失面积减少1.54万平方公里，"三北"地区治理水土流失面积3.09 万平方公里，新增淤地坝拦截入黄泥沙能力6.87亿吨。 ...

人民日报北京8月28日电 记者从水利部获悉："十四五"以来，我国人为新增水土流失得到有效管控，重 点区域治理加快推进，水土保持工作取得明显成效，到2024年底，新增水土流失治理面积28.17万平方 公里，水土保持率提高到72.83%。 2024年全国水土流失面积由2020年的269.27万平方公里下降到260.19万平方公里，水土流失状况稳步好 转，持续呈现水土流失面积强度"双下降"、水蚀风蚀"双减少"良好态势，水土保持率由2020年的71.85% 提升至2024年的72.83%。 在黄河流域，水利部联合多部门开展淤地坝建设、坡耕地治理、小流域综合治理、病险淤地坝除险加固 等。截至2024年底，治理水土流失面积3万平方公里，建设淤地坝和拦沙坝2637座，除险加固病险淤地 坝3090座，改造坡耕地面积315.5万亩。黄土高原水土流失面积由2020年的23.42万平方公里下降至2024 年的21.88万平方公里。 在东北黑土区，治理东北黑土区侵蚀沟3.3万条，探索开展侵蚀沟治理新增耕地指标交易。 在丹江口库区及其上游，会同5部门联合印发丹江口库区及上游水污染防治和水土保持"十四五"规划， 截至2024年底，治理水 ...

在丹江口库区及其上游，会同5部门联合印发丹江口库区及上游水污染防治和水土保持"十四五"规划， 截至2024年底，治理水土流失面积6306平方公里。 在"三北"地区，截至2024年底，治理水土流失面积3.09万平方公里，新增淤地坝拦截入黄泥沙能力6.87 亿吨。结果显示，2023年至2024年"三北"地区水土流失面积减少了1.41万平方公里。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月29日 14 版） (责编：胡永秋、杨光宇) 本报北京8月28日电 （记者王浩）记者从水利部获悉："十四五"以来，我国人为新增水土流失得到有效 管控，重点区域治理加快推进，水土保持工作取得明显成效，到2024年底，新增水土流失治理面积 28.17万平方公里，水土保持率提高到72.83%。 2024年全国水土流失面积由2020年的269.27万平方公里下降到260.19万平方公里，水土流失状况稳步好 转，持续呈现水土流失面积强度"双下降"、水蚀风蚀"双减少"良好态势，水土保持率由2020年的71.85% 提升至2024年的72.83%。 在黄河流域，水利部联合多部门开展淤地坝建设、坡耕地治理、小流域综合治理、病险淤地坝除险加固 等。截至2 ...

在东北黑土区，治理东北黑土区侵蚀沟3.3万条，探索开展侵蚀沟治理新增耕地指标交易。 在丹江口库区及其上游，会同5部门联合印发丹江口库区及上游水污染防治和水土保持"十四五"规划， 截至2024年底，治理水土流失面积6306平方公里。 记者从水利部获悉："十四五"以来，我国人为新增水土流失得到有效管控，重点区域治理加快推进，水 土保持工作取得明显成效，到2024年底，新增水土流失治理面积28.17万平方公里，水土保持率提高到 72.83%。 2024年全国水土流失面积由2020年的269.27万平方公里下降到260.19万平方公里，水土流失状况稳步好 转，持续呈现水土流失面积强度"双下降"、水蚀风蚀"双减少"良好态势，水土保持率由2020年的71.85% 提升至2024年的72.83%。 在黄河流域，水利部联合多部门开展淤地坝建设、坡耕地治理、小流域综合治理、病险淤地坝除险加固 等。截至2024年底，治理水土流失面积3万平方公里，建设淤地坝和拦沙坝2637座，除险加固病险淤地 坝3090座，改造坡耕地面积315.5万亩。黄土高原水土流失面积由2020年的23.42万平方公里下降至2024 年的21.88万平方公里 ...

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission has allocated a central budget investment of 1.673 billion yuan to support soil erosion control in the province, which is an increase of 1.191 billion yuan compared to last year [1] - The investment will be used for the construction of 193 sedimentation dams, 775 sand retention projects, and the transformation of 210,100 acres of sloped farmland [1] Group 1 - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the provincial development and reform commission has actively promoted various initiatives focusing on planning, funding, and project construction to effectively enhance soil erosion control and ecological environment improvement [1] - The provincial development and reform commission has issued the implementation plan for sedimentation dam construction and comprehensive soil erosion control in sloped farmland within the Yellow River basin, securing a total of 6.295 billion yuan from central budget investments, provincial budget infrastructure funds, and additional national bond funds for project construction [1] - The commission has established a project tracking and management mechanism to monitor the progress of projects that are lagging behind, ensuring effective project management and operational maintenance [1] Group 2 - The provincial development and reform commission has distributed the central budget investment project list and performance target table to relevant cities and units [1] - The next steps include collaborating with the provincial water resources department to enforce project construction responsibilities and enhance supervision during and after the project implementation to accelerate construction and realize benefits as soon as possible [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant investment and efforts by the Shaanxi provincial government to combat soil erosion and improve ecological conditions in the region, particularly through the construction of sedimentation dams and other related projects [1][2] Group 2 - The Shaanxi provincial government has received a central budget investment plan of 1.673 billion yuan, which accounts for 33% of the province's "14th Five-Year" period funding for soil erosion control, representing an increase of 1.191 billion yuan from the previous year [1] - The investment will support the construction of 193 sedimentation dams, 775 sand retention projects, and the implementation of slope-to-terrace conversion on 21.01 million mu of land, aiming to fulfill the "14th Five-Year" planning tasks [1] - The province has actively sought funding support, securing a total of 6.295 billion yuan from various channels, including 5.057 billion yuan from central budget investments and 1.211 billion yuan from newly issued government bonds [2] - The Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission has established a project management mechanism to monitor and guide the progress of projects, ensuring timely completion and high-quality outcomes [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the significant reduction in soil erosion area in Liaoning Province, with a total of 32,600 square kilometers affected, which is 22% of the total land area, showing a decrease of 1,004.5 square kilometers compared to the previous year [1] - The overall soil conservation rate in the province is reported at 78%, with hydraulic erosion being the primary type, covering 31,800 square kilometers, which accounts for 97.58% of the total erosion area [1] - The intensity of erosion is predominantly mild, with mild erosion covering 77.03% of the total erosion area, while moderate, strong, very strong, and severe erosion areas account for 11.74%, 5.00%, 3.88%, and 2.35% respectively [1] Group 2 - Multiple departments in the province have collaborated to enhance comprehensive management of soil erosion, resulting in the addition of 3,543.51 square kilometers of managed area last year [2] - The key areas for soil erosion management include 11 cities and 43 counties (districts) such as Shenyang, Dalian, and Anshan, with a total land area of 96,090 square kilometers and an erosion area of 25,800 square kilometers [2] - The Northeast black soil region, which includes 6 cities and 28 counties, has a land area of 54,400 square kilometers, with a reported erosion area of 9,549.87 square kilometers, showing a decrease of 175.94 square kilometers from the previous year [2]

新华社福州6月10日电 题：汀江水暖绿新岸——解码"客家首府"长汀的文化自信样本 新华社记者江时强、吴剑锋、周义 长汀，闽粤赣交界的群山之间，一座开放包容的烟火小城。 她是客家人的精神原乡，"客家母亲河"汀江滋育两岸繁华，"客家首府"汀州传承千年文脉；她是红旗不倒的革命圣地，谱写"红旗越过汀江"的英 雄传奇；她还是晨昏烟火里的好客小城，以"福建西大门"之姿热情拥抱八方来客…… 汀水汤汤，承古开今。今日长汀，正以红火向上的势头，续写着新时代汀州故事。 客家首府：一条汀江的传奇 头戴凉笠、手持竹篙。夏日汀江畔，一尊高达20余米的客家母亲雕像在阳光下挺拔伫立。 上图为客家母亲雕像，下图为2024年8月30日拍摄的汀江。朱芳彬 摄 唐开元年间，设汀州府，这是首个客家人聚集的州府。客家有一句民谚"一生劳碌，做只大屋"——一栋栋风格独特的客家建筑，是客家人的文化 根脉所在，也是民族迁徙融合的"活态年鉴"。 走进位于汀州古城的"大夫第"，门楼上"秀起汀水"四个大字映入眼帘。屋顶坡度陡峭，与闽西多雨气候相契合，整体布局又隐现中原贵族大院风 格。这种"外刚内柔、形制兼容"的建筑哲学，恰是客家人"不忘根本、因地制宜"的精神写照。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological improvements in the Yellow River basin in Shanxi Province, driven by comprehensive environmental governance and restoration efforts, resulting in clearer water and increased biodiversity [2][4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The Yellow River's sediment load has significantly decreased due to years of afforestation and water conservation efforts, leading to clearer water in regions like Laoniuwan [2][4]. - Shanxi Province has achieved a 91.5% proportion of good water bodies in the Yellow River basin by 2024, reflecting ongoing ecological restoration efforts [2][5]. - The forest coverage in the region has increased from 27% to 48.6% over the past decade, particularly along the Yellow River and Great Wall, which now exceeds 60% [5][6]. Group 2: Water Quality Management - Shanxi has implemented a comprehensive ecological environment governance plan for the Yellow River, focusing on 19 counties and 16 major tributaries to improve water quality [7][9]. - The province aims to elevate the water quality of 16 major tributaries to at least Class III by 2025, with ongoing projects to enhance the ecological environment [9][12]. - The "One Drop of Clear Water into the Yellow River" project has initiated 285 ecological protection projects with an investment of nearly 100 billion yuan, aiming for improved water quality and ecological balance [10][11]. Group 3: Community and Economic Impact - The Laoniuwan scenic area has seen a surge in tourism, with accommodation rates exceeding 90%, attributed to the improved ecological environment [3][4]. - The ecological restoration efforts have not only enhanced biodiversity, with over 160 bird species now inhabiting the area, but also contributed to local economic development through increased tourism [10][13]. - The ongoing projects are expected to attract around 2 million visitors annually to the newly developed ecological education base at Wuxing Lake [9][10].