Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvements in ecological civilization and water management in China, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in river protection and the positive impact on local environments and cultures [3][10]. Group 1: Ecological Improvements - Since the 18th National Congress, the Chinese government has prioritized ecological civilization, leading to historical changes in environmental quality [3]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Water Resources have initiated various actions to protect and improve water bodies, resulting in better water quality across the country [3][10]. Group 2: Community Involvement - Local residents, such as Yang Hongwang, have taken active roles in monitoring and protecting rivers, using photography to document changes and raise awareness about pollution [4][5]. - The establishment of river chief systems has encouraged community members to participate in river management, leading to significant improvements in water quality and local ecosystems [5][11]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Impact - The transformation of rivers like the Chuanzi River into scenic areas has boosted local tourism and cultural heritage, creating economic opportunities while preserving history [7][10]. - The integration of cultural elements, such as traditional crafts and performances, into river management has enhanced community identity and engagement [8][9]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - There is a collective hope for continued improvement in river health and community involvement, with calls for more individuals to join river protection efforts [5][12]. - The narrative emphasizes the long-term benefits of ecological protection for future generations, linking environmental health to sustainable development [6][14].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful management and ecological restoration of the Ersheng Reservoir, emphasizing its role in water supply and environmental protection [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Management and Supply - The Ersheng Reservoir has a total capacity of 57.2 million cubic meters and is crucial for irrigating 11,000 acres of farmland and providing water for over 100,000 residents [1] - Due to drought conditions, the reservoir's capacity decreased by approximately 5 million cubic meters, leading to a water replenishment of about 3.1 million cubic meters over 24 days starting from April 14 [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Safety - The reservoir has completed hazard mitigation works, with the dam rated as a "Class I dam," ensuring stable operation of its spillway and water conveyance structures [2] - The implementation of an automated monitoring system allows for real-time tracking of water levels, water quality, and structural conditions, maintaining a water quality standard of Class II with a 100% compliance rate [2] Group 3: Ecological and Community Impact - The reservoir's management under the "River Chief System" has improved flood control capabilities and promoted ecological restoration, leading to a thriving ecosystem that attracts various bird species and enhances local biodiversity [2] - The area has become a popular recreational spot for residents and tourists, contributing to the local economy and community engagement [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Xin Kai River in Hangzhou, driven by the dedicated efforts of local community members, particularly Hu Fuqing, who has documented the river's changes over a decade through meticulous records and active participation in river conservation efforts [2][3][4]. Group 1: River Conservation Efforts - Hu Fuqing, a community river guardian, has been actively monitoring the Xin Kai River since 2015, recording over 3700 entries in 21 notebooks, covering more than 10,000 kilometers [2][4]. - The river's water quality has significantly improved, with earlier records noting pollution and debris, while recent entries reflect clear water and the absence of floating waste [3][5]. - The local government has implemented a comprehensive river management system, involving 1.2 million river guardians across various levels, promoting community engagement in water conservation [11][12]. Group 2: Community Involvement - The initiative has inspired local residents to join river protection efforts, with 69,000 registered volunteers participating in conservation activities [11]. - The community has seen a shift in perception, with more residents actively engaging in river monitoring and cleanup efforts, reflecting a growing environmental consciousness [10][13]. - The program has also led to the establishment of a digital platform for efficient monitoring and reporting of river conditions, enhancing the effectiveness of conservation efforts [9]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The improvements in the river's condition have contributed to the overall development of the surrounding area, transforming it into a vibrant community with new economic opportunities [15][16]. - The article notes that the cultural and economic activities in the region have flourished, with a reported increase in the added value of the cultural industry by 6.5% year-on-year [16]. - The integration of ecological preservation with urban development is seen as a model for sustainable growth, aligning with broader national goals of modernization and environmental harmony [16].

党的二十届三中全会提出"推动重要流域构建上下游贯通一体的生态环境治理体系"。作为河湖治理的重 要制度创新，河长制自2016年全面推行以来成效显著。当前，河长制已进入深化发展阶段，需要从突击 整治转向长效治理，从关注工程建设转向更加注重精细管理。在这一过程中，充分发挥民间河长的补充 作用具有重要意义。笔者结合各地实践经验，就如何完善民间河长机制提出建议。 四是完善制度保障。民间河长多为兼职，有可能缺乏必备的业务素质及持久的投入动力，参与巡河或其 他治水公益活动的时间及频次也难以保障。为确保民间河长持续有效参与，需要建立完善的制度体系。 要制定民间河长管理办法，规范准入、培训和考核机制，引导其认真履职，提升专业性，增强责任感； 建立行政河长与民间河长的定期沟通机制，交流心得体会，分享经验教训；完善问题处理反馈机制，提 升民间河长的参与效能；建立健全激励表彰机制，通过物质奖励和精神鼓励相结合的方式，增强民间河 长的获得感和荣誉感。通过一系列制度安排，为民间河长参与治水提供有力保障。 作者单位：中国矿业大学 一是健全组织体系。随着生态文明建设深入推进，公众参与生态环境保护的意愿日益增强。水环境质量 与民生息息相关，更 ...