Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Hangzhou City Legal Government Construction Evaluation Center" aims to enhance the effectiveness of the People's Congress supervision and promote the practice of whole-process people's democracy through collaboration between the Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee and the Social Science Academy [1][2] Group 1 - The Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee and the Social Science Academy signed a cooperation agreement to jointly establish the evaluation center, which will serve as a research base for several local universities [1] - The evaluation center will focus on conducting annual key research projects to provide references for decision-making in legal government construction supervision [1][2] - The center will set up grassroots observation points in local judicial offices, grassroots courts, police stations, and liaison stations for representatives to monitor the dynamics of legal government construction in real-time [1] Group 2 - The center will publish an annual report summarizing the achievements in legal government construction and supervision, promoting replicable and referable case studies and best practices [2] - The collaboration is seen as timely and significant for deepening legal government construction and optimizing the functions of the supervisory committee [2] - The Social Science Academy will leverage its experience and talent in legal government construction evaluation to contribute to the advancement of legal governance in the city [2]

□ 通讯员刘青 惠企资金"免申即享"、跨部门"综合查一次"、基层高频事项"一平台通办"、"无证明城市"建设……近年 来，灌南县以人民群众满意为工作导向，全力推进以法治政府为重点的高水平法治建设，通过高效便捷 政务服务、精准有效数据支撑，厚植法治化营商环境沃土，护航高质量发展。 淬炼"关键少数"筑牢法治基石 在优化营商环境方面，探索推进跨部门"综合查一次"联合监管工作模式。2024年，系统编制"综合查一 次"检查场景清单784项、覆盖检查事项1372个，全县各级部门开展"综合查一次"检查任务1328次，减少 入企检查800余次。实施免罚219起，免罚金额近800万元，实施减轻(从轻)处罚93起，涉及金额近374万 元。 值得一提的是，灌南县聚焦企业全生命周期不同阶段的需求，延伸服务链条、拓展服务范围，全面打 造"产业链+法律服务"2.0模式，以服务新质生产力为核心，推出"菌菇产业链＋法律服务""电商＋法律 服务"等法律服务产品，组织律师及基层法律服务工作者，为58家链上企业、43家乡镇小微企业和个体 工商业者提供法治体检、合规指导等法律服务，助力产业链强链固链，为民营经济健康发展保驾护航。 织密调解网络夯实治理 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recognition of Hangzhou's digital governance model, which has been awarded national honors for its innovative practices in legal government construction [1][2] - The "Digital Evaluation Norm for Legal Government Construction" established by the Hangzhou Municipal People's Congress is the first local standard for digital supervision, featuring a multi-dimensional scoring system with 5 primary indicators, 17 secondary indicators, and 51 tertiary indicators [1] - The implementation of this standard since November 2024 has standardized and coordinated the supervisory work of the municipal and district-level people's congresses [2] Group 2 - The Hangzhou model has been validated by the National Legal Index Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences through a horizontal evaluation of legal government construction across 16 cities, demonstrating its scientific and universal applicability [2] - The integration of digital technology, standard norms, and the supervisory functions of the people's congress has expanded the theoretical connotation of supervision and provided a replicable practical solution for people's congresses at all levels nationwide [2] - The Hangzhou Municipal People's Congress plans to continue enhancing the effectiveness of supervision and promoting the digital governance model as a hallmark of legal government construction [2]

Core Points - The meeting focused on the achievements and future plans of the city's People's Congress in the field of supervision and judicial work, emphasizing the importance of aligning with the central government's objectives and addressing public concerns [1][2] - The city has made significant progress in promoting the rule of law and has received recognition for its innovative practices in digital governance and legal supervision [1] Group 1 - The meeting reported on the 2024 work situation and 2025 work plan of the city's People's Congress supervision and judicial committee, highlighting the need to address issues of corruption and misconduct affecting the public [1] - The city has been recognized for its project on digital reform in legal supervision, which was included in the "Blue Book on Rule of Law" and won the "Rule of Law Government Award" [1] - Emphasis was placed on the political, public, and legal nature of the People's Congress's work, with a call to enhance political awareness and focus on key areas of legal governance [1][2] Group 2 - The focus for the upcoming year includes legislative supply in the judicial field, promoting lawful administration, and enhancing the business environment through effective legal supervision [2] - The city aims to innovate work mechanisms, strengthen collaboration, and leverage digital tools to improve the quality of supervision work [2] - The goal is to create a replicable model of standardized supervision that enhances the sense of security and well-being among the public [2]

4月30日，记者从《上海市静安区市场监督管理局2024年度行政执法报告》新闻发布会获悉，上海市静安区市场监督管理局将在市场监管领域首推"行政 执法报告发布制度"，重点关注涉企行政检查、行业整治、营商举措及执法案例，披露分析区域执法情况与企业经营共性问题、风险隐患，并给出合规指 引。 根据《上海市静安区市场监管领域行政执法报告制度》，自2025年起，每年将通过静安门户网站、"上海静安""静安市场监管"等渠道，向社会公开发布 半年度行政执法状况报告。 未来，静安区将以该制度为依托，持续完善市场监管体系，为区域经济高质量发展和营商环境优化保驾护航。 静安区市场监管局局长王颉鸣介绍称，2024年，静安区市场监管局立足上海中心城区核心区位优势，紧扣区域高质量发展战略布局，以法治建设为引 领，以优化营商环境为核心，全面推进依法行政，在多个领域取得显著成效。 在营商环境优化方面，创新推出营商服务"锦囊"计划，为辖区重点企业定制专属服务方案，该项目被列为营商环境建设创新试点市级重点项目，并获评 2024年静安区营商环境建设"十佳案例"。同时，持续深化"放管服"改革，企业设立、注销时限压缩至1个工作日；推进"一件事"集成服务， ...

新京报讯（记者行海洋）4月27日，中国社会科学院法学研究所、社会科学文献出版社联合发布《法治 蓝皮书·中国法治发展报告（2025）》。蓝皮书指出，为避免行政执法机关过度处罚，应定期发布行政 处罚报告，向社会公开罚款金额，接受社会监督。 蓝皮书显示，中国社会科学院国家法治指数研究中心项目组选取73家公安机关，包含31家省级公安机关 和部分地级市公安机关，基于公安机关官网及移动终端公开的信息数据，对其法治建设情况作了评估。 行政处罚是政府管理的重要手段，但因减损相对人利益而受到法律的严格规范。评估结果显示，2024年 公开罚款金额的公安机关有18家，与2023年的13家、2022年的11家相比有所增加。蓝皮书指出，个别地 方可能存在以罚代管现象，为避免行政执法机关过度处罚，确保执法活动公平、合理、透明，应定期发 布行政处罚报告，向社会公开罚款金额，接受社会监督。 将行政规范性文件纳入法治轨道严格管理是法治政府建设的重要内容。评估结果显示，73家公安机关中 有64家对行政规范性文件实施集中规范管理，占比87.67%。其中，北京市公安局建立专门的规范性文 件库，标识文件的有效性，并定期发布有关规范性文件清理的通知。 ...