Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port has officially commenced its full island closure operation, marking a significant step towards higher levels of openness and serving as a crucial gateway for China to share development opportunities with the world [1][5][12]. Summary by Sections Opening and Policy Changes - The proportion of "zero tariff" goods has increased dramatically from 21% to 74%, with the threshold for enjoying the 30% value-added processing tax exemption lowered [1][7]. - The "two 15%" income tax policy will continue until the end of 2027, and the number of customs declaration items for certain "first-line" imported goods has been simplified from 105 to 33 [1][6]. Customs and Regulatory Framework - The closure operation establishes Hainan as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "first-line" openness, "second-line" control, and free movement within the island [4][5]. - The transition from a "positive list" to a "negative list" management model signifies a major change in customs supervision, enhancing clearance efficiency and providing a solid institutional guarantee for the free flow of goods [6][7]. International Trade Context - The operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned within the global economic landscape, emphasizing China's commitment to multilateralism and open policies amid rising trade protectionism [8][9]. - Global trade is expected to exceed $35 trillion this year, but growth may slow down in the coming quarters due to high tariffs and other pressures [8]. Future Development and Strategic Goals - The closure operation is just the beginning of a long-term task, with goals set for 2035 to achieve a more mature system and operational model for the free trade port [12][14]. - The unique advantages of Hainan, including its large geographical area and potential for collaborative innovation, position it favorably for future growth and investment [10][11]. Policy Directions and Economic Planning - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests establishing a competitive tax system and optimizing tax policies to enhance the economic environment for residents and businesses [14]. - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to provide valuable experiences for national market opening, focusing on supply chain restructuring and interaction with other regions [15].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port has officially commenced its full island closure operations, aiming to enhance the flow of people and goods, with various industries seizing the opportunity to expand and adapt to the new policies [1]. Industry Opportunities - The core policies of the Hainan Free Trade Port include "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems," which are essential for facilitating trade, investment, and the movement of goods and people [4]. - The number of zero-tariff goods has significantly increased, accounting for approximately 74% of all taxable items, benefiting sectors such as pharmaceuticals, high-end food processing, and agriculture [4]. - The scope of beneficiaries has expanded to cover various enterprises and non-profit organizations with actual import needs across the island [5]. - The processing and value-added tax exemption policies have been upgraded, removing previous restrictions on the main business income of beneficiary enterprises, which is expected to attract more trade and logistics companies to Hainan [5]. Company Strategies - A number of listed companies have shifted from strategic planning to tangible actions, with local firms enhancing their operations and external companies entering the market [7]. - The duty-free retail and tourism sectors are leading the charge, with companies like Haikou International Duty-Free City launching new product categories that have seen strong consumer demand, evidenced by a 27.1% year-on-year increase in duty-free shopping amounts in November [7]. - Tourism companies are actively acquiring local assets to strengthen their market presence, as seen with Caesar Travel's acquisitions [7]. - Shipping companies are focusing on infrastructure development, with Haixia Co. launching a new passenger and freight hub designed to handle 35 million passengers annually, enhancing transportation capabilities [8]. - Numerous external companies are also targeting the dual benefits of zero tariffs and international markets, with significant investments announced by firms like Denghai Seed Industry and Shanjin International [8]. Long-term Planning - Experts suggest that companies should focus on long-term development strategies post-closure, aligning with the industrial direction of the free trade port [10]. - The emphasis is on building a modern industrial system with unique advantages, such as establishing an international tourism consumption center and a processing base for agricultural products [10]. - Companies are encouraged to analyze the advantages of trade facilitation, investment convenience, and talent exchange in the Hainan Free Trade Port, optimizing their resource allocation and enhancing their competitive edge [10].

2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港将正式启动全岛封关运作。这一标志性节点被反复强调，它意味着海 南将以全新的海关制度与世界联通。 那么，封关到底意味着什么？会不会让我们购物更便宜？普通消费者又该如何理解这场制度变革呢？ 数据新闻编辑文利新媒体设计张瑶校对李立军 ...

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island customs closure operation on December 18, marking a significant step towards higher levels of openness and serving as a crucial gateway for China to share development opportunities with the world [1][2] Summary by Sections Opening and Customs Operations - The customs closure operation establishes Hainan as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "first line" openness, "second line" control, and free movement within the island [2] - The proportion of "zero tariff" goods has increased dramatically from 21% to 74%, enhancing the openness of imported goods [2] International Trade Context - The operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a response to global economic changes, promoting multilateralism and open policies amid rising trade protectionism [3] - UNCTAD forecasts global trade to exceed $35 trillion this year, but warns of a slowdown in trade growth due to high tariffs in the coming year [3] Unique Advantages of Hainan - Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a leading practice in China's openness, with a larger geographical area (approximately 34,000 square kilometers) compared to other global free trade ports like Hong Kong and Singapore, allowing for greater collaborative innovation [5] - The port's development is supported by China's vast domestic market and a comprehensive industrial system, which will facilitate trade and investment expansion [5] Future Development Goals - The customs closure operation is a milestone in Hainan's long-term development plan, with goals set for 2035 to establish a mature free trade port system and operations [7] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests establishing a competitive tax system and optimizing tax policies to enhance the economic environment for residents and businesses [7] Contribution to National Experience - Hainan's exploration in customs management and trade will provide valuable insights for national policy, particularly in enhancing market openness and facilitating cross-border flows of data and services [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially commence its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, characterized by the principle of "one line open, two lines controlled, and free within the island" [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - The closure of Hainan is not a physical "isolation" but a "restructuring" of the system, which will test Hainan's regulatory wisdom and support China's exploration of a higher-level open economic system [1]

海南自由贸易港将于12月18日启动全岛封关运作。12月17日，中国海警局南海分局牵头相关涉海部门开 展海南自贸港"封关护港"联合执法行动。此次行动为期3天，在海南岛周边海域组织开展。行动期间， 海警、公安、海关缉私等职能部门围绕服务保障自贸港平稳有序封关运行，并组织海陆联合执法巡逻， 深入港口、码头和海上从业船舶开展反走私普法宣传。 ...

0:00 责编：张靖雯、王瑞景 海南自由贸易港将于2025年12月18日正式启动全岛封关运作。 封关是指将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"一线"放开、"二线"管住、岛内自由为基本 特征的自由化便利化政策制度。到底什么是"一线"放开，"二线"管住管的又是什么，封关将对海南岛内 外产生怎样的影响？海南师范大学的一名老师带着学生们，用漫画记录自贸港的建设。 ...

海南自由贸易港将于2025年12月18日正式启动全岛封关运作，这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 美兰机场通全球 旅客往来自由便捷 海口美兰国际机场候机大厅，旅客正在这里等候登机。封关不是封岛，除部分货物从海南自贸港进入内地需要接受查验外，大多数货物以及所有的人员、物 品、交通运输工具等进出海南岛，仍按现行规定管理。 作为海南自贸港的"样板间"，这里承接了全岛超七成的进口货物量，不仅是重要的航线枢纽，更是连接世界与中国市场的前沿门户。随着海南自贸港全岛封 关运作的临近，洋浦港口岸各项准备工作基本就绪。截至目前，洋浦港累计执行测试场景达78项次。 新海港高效运转 客货进出有条不紊 海南海口西海岸的新海港是琼州海峡最主要的客运轮渡码头，是海南自由贸易港的"二线口岸"，其建筑以"鲲鹏振翅"为造型，象征着联通与腾飞。 海南自贸港封关进入倒计时，这里的码头作业有条不紊，待渡场车流秩序井然。作为封关运作的重要配套设施，新海港设有21个泊位，设计年通过能力为旅 客3500万人次，车辆560万辆次，是全国规模最大的港口客滚综合枢纽。 自2020年《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》发布，各项政 ...

每经编辑｜程鹏 12月16日，海南省人民政府发布《关于海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关的通告》。 按照党中央决策部署，现就海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关事宜通告如下： 一、自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 二、《关于海南自由贸易港货物进出"一线""二线"及在岛内流通税收政策的通知》（财关税〔2025〕12号）、《关于海南自由贸易港进口征税商品目录的 通知》（财关税〔2025〕13号）、《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》（海关总署公告2025年第158号）、 《海南自由贸易港禁止、限制进出口货物、物品清单》（商务部公告2025年第43号）、《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港监管办法》（海关总署公 告2025年第159号）等系列文件，根据上述文件的规定，自正式启动全岛封关之日起施行。 有些网友疑惑，明明是"进一步扩大开放"，为何叫"封关"？封关的目的是什么？封关后去海南，需要办理通行证吗？企业和居民如何享受便利？ 什么是封关？ 封关"封"的又是什么？ 其实，封关不是封岛，而是指将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住 ...

海南省政府网16日发布《海南省人民政府关于海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关的 通告》： 2025年12月10日 有些网友疑惑， 明明是"进一步扩大开放" ，为何叫"封关"？ 封关的目的是什么？ 封关后去海南，需要办理通行证吗？企业和居民如何享受便利？ 什么是封关？封关"封"的又是什么？ 其实，封关不是封岛，而是指将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以 "'一线'放开、'二 线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。 据"海南自由贸易港"微信公众号介绍，"一线"指国境线，即从境外到自贸区（港）内；"二线"指自 贸区（港）的空间分割线，即自贸区（港）与境内其他区域之间的分割线。 按照党中央决策部署，现就海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关事宜通告如下： 一、自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 二、《关于海南自由贸易港货物进出"一线"、"二线"及在岛内流通税收政策的通知》（财关税 〔2025〕12号）、《关于海南自由贸易港进口征税商品目录的通知》（财关税〔2025〕13号）、 《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》（海关总署公告 2025年第15 ...