来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 10月中国民航运输规模增势良好 中新社北京11月25日电 (记者 刘文文)中国民航局25日消息，10月，中国民航运输规模增势良好，共完 成运输总周转量146.0亿吨公里、旅客运输量6783.5万人次、货邮运输量91.7万吨，分别同比增长 10.8%、5.8%、13.4%。 10月，国内航线完成运输总周转量90.5亿吨公里，同比增长5.8%；国际航线完成运输总周转量55.5亿吨 公里，同比增长19.9%。客运方面，国内航线完成旅客运输量6084.5万人次，同比增长4.4%；国际航线 完成旅客运输量699.0万人次，同比增长20.4%。货运方面，国内航线完成货邮运输量51.8万吨，同比增 长8.1%；国际航线完成货邮运输量39.9万吨，同比增长21.0%。 数据显示，1至10月，全国民航共完成运输总周转量1366.3亿吨公里，同比增长10.3%。其 ...

Group 1: Railway Transportation Performance - National railway cargo volume reached 3.03 billion tons in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [1] - Key materials such as coal, metallurgical materials, and grain were prioritized with "green channels" for efficient delivery; coal transport totaled 1.553 billion tons, including 1.056 billion tons of electricity coal [3] - The implementation of a new train operation schedule in Q3 led to 453 cross-bureau train routes, a 17.1% increase, enhancing transportation efficiency [6] Group 2: International Trade and Cross-Border Transportation - The China-Europe Railway Express operated 14,500 trains and the China-Central Asia Railway operated 10,800 trains in the first three quarters, marking a 22.8% increase; cross-border goods transported via the China-Laos Railway reached 4.13 million tons, up 10.4% [9] - The overall foreign exchange receipts and payments reached $11.6 trillion in the first three quarters of 2025, setting a historical record for the same period [12] - In September, cross-border capital flows remained active, with a net inflow of $119.7 billion and a surplus in bank foreign exchange sales and purchases of $63.2 billion, both higher than the previous year [14]

Core Insights - The civil aviation industry has maintained steady growth in transportation production during the first three quarters of 2025, with a total of 488 million flights supported, averaging 18,000 flights per day, a year-on-year increase of 5% [1][2] Group 1: Overall Performance - The total transportation turnover reached 1,220.3 billion ton-kilometers, with a year-on-year growth of 10.3% [1] - Passenger transportation volume reached 580 million, growing by 5.2% year-on-year [1] - Cargo and mail transportation volume was 739,500 tons, marking a 14.0% increase year-on-year [1] Group 2: Third Quarter Highlights - The civil aviation transportation production showed a rapid growth, with a total transportation turnover of 436.8 billion ton-kilometers, up 12.4% year-on-year [2] - Passenger transportation volume in the third quarter reached 210 million, a year-on-year increase of 3.9% [2] - Monthly passenger transport during the peak summer travel period exceeded 70 million, with international passenger transport surpassing 7 million, both setting monthly historical records [2] Group 3: Cargo and Efficiency - Cargo and mail transportation volume in the third quarter was 261,100 tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.8% [2] - The aircraft daily utilization rate reached 9.6 hours, an increase of 0.1 hours year-on-year [2] - The on-time performance rate improved to 89.7%, a year-on-year increase of 5.2 percentage points [1][2]

Core Insights - The logistics sector in China showed mixed performance during the period from September 29 to October 5, with some areas experiencing growth while others faced declines [1] Transportation Sector - National railway freight transport reached 80.43 million tons, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.95% [1] - The number of freight trucks on national highways was 44.14 million, showing a significant month-on-month decrease of 27.55% [1] Port Operations - Monitored ports achieved a cargo throughput of 272.18 million tons, which is a month-on-month increase of 4.69% [1] - Container throughput at these ports reached 6.61 million TEUs, marking a month-on-month growth of 8.84% [1] Aviation Sector - Civil aviation supported 133,000 flights, including 4,536 cargo flights (3,046 international and 1,490 domestic), representing a month-on-month increase of 10.93% [1] Postal and Express Delivery - The volume of postal and express deliveries saw a collection of approximately 3.27 billion items, which is a month-on-month decline of 19.15% [1] - The delivery volume was about 3.52 billion items, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 11.16% [1]

Group 1: Travel and Transportation - The railway department expects to send 18.4 million passengers on September 30, with plans to add 2,002 trains to meet travel demand [2] - National civil aviation anticipates operating 19,207 flights and transporting 2.44 million passengers on the same day [6] - Major cities are experiencing increased traffic flow towards out-of-town destinations starting from the afternoon of September 30 [4] Group 2: Accommodation and Booking Trends - There is a surge in hotel and homestay bookings as the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival approach, with Beijing leading in hotel booking rates, surpassing Shenzhen and Shanghai by 6 percentage points [10] - Coastal cities are seeing a hot booking situation, with homestay reservations increasing by over 30% year-on-year [10] Group 3: Cultural and Tourism Consumption - A national cultural and tourism consumption month has been launched, with over 480 million yuan in subsidies to enhance travel experiences [11] - Various regions are distributing consumption vouchers, with Zhejiang province planning to issue 47.75 million yuan in tourism vouchers [12][16] Group 4: Food Supply and Market Stability - The supply of "vegetable basket" products is sufficient and prices are stable as the holidays approach, with over 10 million tons of daily supply for key vegetables [25] - The Ministry of Commerce has initiated a monitoring system for essential goods during the holiday period to ensure supply meets consumer demand [30]

Core Insights - The national railway system is expecting a significant increase in passenger flow ahead of the holiday, with an estimated 18.4 million passengers to be sent on September 30 [1] - A total of 2,002 additional passenger trains are planned to accommodate the increased demand [1] - Key urban areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, and Chengdu-Chongqing are experiencing concentrated passenger flow [1] Railway Operations - The railway department is implementing night high-speed trains and has initiated a 24-hour operation mode at several stations to meet travel demands [1] Road Traffic - Road traffic is expected to increase from the afternoon of September 30, continuing until midnight, primarily focusing on medium to long-distance travel [1] - From midnight, small passenger vehicles (seven seats and below) will be allowed free passage on national highways [1] Aviation Sector - The civil aviation sector anticipates operating 19,207 flights, transporting approximately 2.44 million passengers on the same day [1] - Starting October 1, domestic airline passenger transport services will uniformly use electronic itinerary slips [1]

Core Insights - The upcoming Mid-Autumn and National Day holidays are expected to see a significant increase in travel, with an estimated 2.36 billion trips across the country, reflecting a 3.2% increase compared to the same period last year [2][6] - Self-driving remains the dominant mode of transportation, accounting for approximately 80% of total travel, with an expected 1.87 billion self-driving trips [2][3] Transportation Measures - The Ministry of Transport will implement five key measures to ensure smooth self-driving and rental car travel during the holidays [2][3] - Promote free or reduced fees for returning rental cars in different locations, especially in major urban areas and popular tourist routes [2][3] - Ensure vehicle supply by optimizing vehicle allocation in major cities and key transport hubs [3] - Expand the "high-speed rail/air + rental car" service to facilitate seamless travel for passengers arriving at airports and train stations [3] - Provide convenient services such as deposit-free rentals and flexible vehicle return options to enhance customer experience [3] - Ensure vehicle safety by conducting thorough inspections and collaborating with service providers for emergency assistance [3][4] Railway and Aviation Projections - The railway sector anticipates a record high of over 219 million passengers during the holidays, with an average of 13,000 trains operating daily [6] - The civil aviation sector expects passenger transport to reach 19.2 million, marking a 3.6% year-on-year increase, also setting a historical record for this period [6]

Core Insights - In August, China's civil aviation industry achieved a record high in transportation turnover, reaching 151.8 billion ton-kilometers, marking an 8% year-on-year increase [1] - Passenger transport volume in August was 75.36 million, a 3.3% increase year-on-year, with domestic routes carrying 67.89 million passengers (up 2.2%) and international routes 7.465 million passengers (up 15.3%) [1] - Cargo and mail transport volume reached 86.5 thousand tons in August, reflecting a 13.3% year-on-year growth, with domestic routes at 48.6 thousand tons (up 8.6%) and international routes at 37.9 thousand tons (up 19.9%) [1] Summary by Category Transportation Turnover - In August, the total transportation turnover was 151.8 billion ton-kilometers, the first time surpassing 150 billion ton-kilometers, achieving a historical high [1] Passenger Transport - Total passenger transport volume for August was 75.36 million, with domestic routes at 67.89 million (up 2.2%) and international routes at 7.465 million (up 15.3%) [1] - For the first eight months, total passenger transport reached 520 million, a 5.3% increase year-on-year, with domestic routes at 470 million (up 3.5%) and international routes at 52.698 million (up 24.7%) [1] Cargo and Mail Transport - Cargo and mail transport volume for August was 86.5 thousand tons, a 13.3% increase year-on-year, with domestic routes at 48.6 thousand tons (up 8.6%) and international routes at 37.9 thousand tons (up 19.9%) [1] - For the first eight months, total cargo transport reached 1.0833 billion ton-kilometers, a 10.5% increase year-on-year, with domestic routes at 685.6 million ton-kilometers (up 4.7%) and international routes at 397.7 million ton-kilometers (up 22.4%) [1]

Core Insights - In August, China's civil aviation achieved a total transportation turnover of 151.8 billion ton-kilometers, marking an 8% year-on-year increase and surpassing 150 billion ton-kilometers for the first time, setting a new historical record for transportation scale [1] - Passenger transport in August reached 75.36 million, a 3.3% increase year-on-year, with domestic routes accounting for 67.89 million passengers (up 2.2%) and international routes 7.465 million passengers (up 15.3%) [1] - Cargo and mail transport amounted to 86.5 thousand tons in August, reflecting a 13.3% year-on-year growth, with domestic routes at 48.6 thousand tons (up 8.6%) and international routes at 37.9 thousand tons (up 19.9%) [1] Summary by Category Transportation Turnover - From January to August, the total transportation turnover reached 1,083.3 billion ton-kilometers, a 10.5% year-on-year increase, with domestic and international routes contributing 685.6 billion ton-kilometers (up 4.7%) and 397.7 billion ton-kilometers (up 22.4%) respectively [2] Passenger Transport - The total passenger transport volume for the first eight months was 520 million, representing a 5.3% year-on-year increase, with domestic routes at 470 million passengers (up 3.5%) and international routes at 52.698 million passengers (up 24.7%) [2] Cargo and Mail Transport - Cargo and mail transport for January to August totaled 651.6 thousand tons, showing a 14.5% year-on-year growth, with domestic routes at 371.2 thousand tons (up 9.1%) and international routes at 280.4 thousand tons (up 22.6%) [2]

Core Insights - The research conducted by the Aviation Economics and Improvement Research Institute (AIR) indicates that Shanghai is the biggest winner in the civil aviation sector, while Macau shows the fastest growth [1] - The study categorizes airports in mainland China and Hong Kong and Macau into large, medium, and small airports based on passenger and cargo throughput, with Jiangsu province surprisingly ranking first in civil aviation cities [2] - The overall GDP of civil aviation cities in China is projected to reach 110 trillion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 6.0%, surpassing the national average [2] - The GDP of civil aviation districts is expected to total 14.21 trillion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 7.0%, also exceeding the national average [3] - The passenger throughput, cargo throughput, and takeoff and landing frequencies at airports are expected to increase by approximately 16%, 19%, and 10% respectively in 2024 [4] - There is significant room for improvement in China's civil aviation sector compared to global standards, as exemplified by the economic performance of New York City and its airports [5][6] Summary by Category Civil Aviation Provinces - In 2024, there are 265 transport airports across China, including Hong Kong and Macau, with Jiangsu leading in GDP contribution despite having only seven airports [2] - The GDP of Jiangsu's civil aviation cities totals 12.69 trillion yuan, followed by Guangdong and Shandong [2] Civil Aviation Cities - The GDP of civil aviation cities in China is projected to be 110 trillion yuan in 2024, with Shanghai leading among large cities at 5.39 trillion yuan [2] - Macau's GDP growth rate is the highest among all civil aviation cities at 8.8% [2] Civil Aviation Districts - The GDP of civil aviation districts is expected to reach 14.21 trillion yuan in 2024, with Shanghai's Pudong New Area leading at 1.775 trillion yuan [3] - Macau's airport area shows a GDP growth rate of 9%, the highest among medium civil aviation districts [3] Civil Aviation Airports - Major airports are expected to see significant increases in throughput, with Macau airport showing remarkable growth rates of 48% in passenger throughput and 69% in cargo throughput [4] - Shanghai Pudong Airport ranks first in passenger throughput and takeoff and landing frequencies among large airports [4]