职业背债
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借钱不用还?53岁村民沦为职业背债人,面临48万元巨额债务
21世纪经济报道· 2025-07-22 11:29
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of "professional debt" scams, where individuals are lured into taking loans under false pretenses, leading to significant debt burdens without any real financial gain [1][10]. Group 1: Overview of "Professional Debt" Scams - The Financial Regulatory Bureau issued a risk warning regarding the rise of "professional debt" scams that promise quick wealth and no repayment obligations [1]. - Scammers use illegal loan intermediaries to fabricate employment and asset documentation, presenting unqualified individuals as "high-quality clients" to banks [3][10]. Group 2: Case Study of a Victim - A 53-year-old villager named Huang fell victim to these scams, accumulating a debt of 482,000 yuan after being misled by loan intermediaries [3][11]. - Huang was targeted due to his lack of credit history, making him an easy mark for fraudulent loan packaging [3][10]. Group 3: Loan Details and Fraudulent Practices - Huang's first loan was a 340,000 yuan mortgage, where the intermediary inflated the property price and created false employment and income documents [5][9]. - Subsequent loans included a 35,000 yuan and a 60,000 yuan renovation loan, with the intermediaries continuing to exploit Huang's status as a credit "white household" [8][9]. Group 4: Financial Implications for Victims - Victims often receive only a small fraction of the loan amount after intermediaries take substantial commissions, which can range from 15% to 25% [10]. - Huang's case illustrates that out of the 340,000 yuan loan, nearly 150,000 yuan went to a property speculator, and around 70,000 yuan was taken as intermediary fees, leaving him with very little [10]. Group 5: The Role of Bank Employees - The article reveals a collusion between loan intermediaries and bank employees, where some bank staff actively assist in the fraudulent loan processes [13][14]. - Issues in the banks' pre-loan verification and post-loan risk management processes have been highlighted, allowing these scams to proliferate [13][14]. Group 6: Regulatory Concerns - The Financial Regulatory Bureau warns that becoming a "professional debtor" leads to high debt burdens, damaged credit scores, and potential legal repercussions for those involved in the fraud [11][12].
7.22犀牛财经早报:中央汇金二季度2000亿元增持10只宽基ETF 娃哈哈争产案第二被告曝光
Xi Niu Cai Jing· 2025-07-22 01:46
Group 1: Public Fund Industry - The public fund industry reached a record high of 34 trillion yuan by the end of Q2, indicating increased investor trust in funds [1] - Central Huijin invested 200 billion yuan in 10 broad-based ETFs during Q2, significantly boosting market confidence [1] - The growth in public fund management scale reflects a need for the industry to prioritize investor interests and achieve high-quality development [1] Group 2: Automotive Parts Industry - Out of 59 listed automotive parts companies, 38 reported positive half-year performance forecasts, indicating a polarized market [2] - Companies with strong brands and leading technologies are expected to maintain robust profitability, while those facing product homogenization challenges may struggle [2] Group 3: Middle Eastern Sovereign Wealth Funds - Approximately 60% of Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds plan to increase their allocation to Chinese assets over the next five years, particularly in the technology sector [2] - The shift is driven by a strategic urgency to enter innovation-driven industries in China [2] Group 4: Robotics Industry - Humanoid robot companies are experiencing a surge in orders, with significant contracts being awarded, indicating a growing market [3] - The automotive sector is identified as a primary application area for humanoid robots due to its large market size and high automation needs [3] Group 5: Chemical Industry - TDI prices in China have been rising, with a recent average price of 15,900 yuan per ton, marking a 6.79% increase in a single day [4] - The price has increased for five consecutive days, with a year-to-date rise of approximately 23% [4] Group 6: Investment and IPO Activity - BitGo Holdings has submitted a confidential IPO application amid positive sentiment in the digital asset market [4] - Major internet companies like JD.com, Meituan, and Alibaba are heavily investing in embodied intelligence startups, indicating a competitive landscape [4] Group 7: Corporate Developments - Changchun Technology reported a 98.73% increase in net profit for the first half of the year, with revenue growth of 41.80% [9] - The company plans to implement share buybacks and has announced intentions for major shareholder reductions [9]
金融监管总局发布风险提示!
券商中国· 2025-07-21 23:19
近期,社会上出现以"快速致富""无需偿还债务"为诱饵的"职业背债"骗局,部分消费者因轻信此类虚假 宣传陷入困境。金融监管总局金融消费者权益保护局7月21日发布风险提示,提醒广大消费者提高警惕, 远离"职业背债"陷阱。 根据风险提示,"职业背债"陷阱主要有以下套路: 虚假宣传引诱。以"无需还款即可获得高额回报""只需贡献自己征信""短时间轻松获得高额酬劳""不用本 人偿还债务"等话术为诱饵,吸引目标人群。 伪造材料骗贷。制作虚假职业证明、收入证明、银行流水等资料,将不符合银行贷款条件的人包装成"优 质客户",骗取银行贷款。 抽取高额分成。获取银行贷款后,不法分子抽取高额分成,将相关债务和风险全部转嫁给背债人承担。 风险提示称,一旦成为"职业背债人",将面临诸多风险隐患: 为保护金融消费者合法权益,金融监管总局提示: 提高风险意识。切记任何承诺以个人名义贷款,却声称"不用你还"的话术,本质都是骗局。面对"职业背 债"这类看似轻松赚钱的"好事",一定要保持清醒,不要铤而走险,贪小失大。 珍惜个人信用。信用记录是个人经济社会生活中的第二张"身份证",要合理规划收支,按时偿还各类债 务,不随意为他人担保,不参与任何形式 ...