然而，在美国从零开始建设一家制药厂成本高昂，而且可能需要数年时间。而且，即便在美国建厂，也 未必能让制药商规避特朗普的关税，因为药物中所用的进口原料也可能被征收关税。 有分析指出，高度依赖美国市场的欧洲制药巨头——如诺华制药(NVS.US)、罗氏、赛诺菲(SNY.US)、 阿斯利康(AZN.US)、拜耳——将面临沉重打击。它们被迫痛苦抉择，要么承受巨额关税成本，要么在 短期内投入数百亿美元将关键生产线转移至美国境内或其自由贸易伙伴(如可能的墨西哥、加拿大，甚 至波多黎各)。这可能导致欧洲本土制药业萎缩和失业。然而，供应链转移过程漫长、复杂且成本极 高，绝非一年半载能轻易完成，期间必然伴随混乱和供应中断风险。 特朗普声称，对进口药品加征关税旨在降低美国药价。然而，高额药品关税可能产生相反效果，扰乱复 杂的供应链，把廉价的外国仿制药驱逐出美国市场并造成药品短缺。荷兰国际集团(ING)医疗经济学家 Diederik Stadig上月指出，"关税将主要伤害消费者，他们会在药房买药时直接感受到通胀压力，同时还 会间接受到更高保险费的冲击"，而低收入家庭和老年人将首当其冲。 制药企业已经在美国加大投资。瑞士制药巨头罗氏今 ...

（文章来源：第一财经） 美国总统特朗普：将把药品价格降至当前价格的 1/1400 至 1/1500，将处理美国药品价格的成本数字。 很快将对医药征收关税。 ...

Group 1 - Major stock indices futures are experiencing declines, with Dow futures down 0.23%, S&P 500 futures down 0.09%, and Nasdaq futures down 0.02% [1] - Chinese concept stocks are mostly rising, with notable increases such as Xiaopeng Motors up 1.08%, NIO up 2.95%, Boss Zhipin up 3.26%, and Miniso up 5.56% [2] - Target's CEO Brian Cornell will step down on February 1, after 11 years of leadership, due to poor sales performance, with COO Michael Fiddelke set to take over [2][3] Group 2 - OpenAI's CFO Sarah Friar stated that the company is still facing a shortage of computing power, leading to increased demand for GPUs, resulting in a rise in chip stocks like Nvidia up 0.4%, AMD up 0.72%, and TSMC up 0.32% [2] - Meta has paused hiring in its AI department after recruiting over 50 researchers and engineers, raising concerns about the impact on shareholder capital returns due to rising stock compensation [3] - Novo Nordisk has implemented a hiring freeze for non-critical positions globally and is considering layoffs to save costs [3] Group 3 - Delta Airlines confirmed that a Boeing 737 aircraft experienced wing damage during a flight, with no injuries reported among the 62 passengers and 6 crew members [3] - Johnson & Johnson announced a $2 billion investment in North Carolina to build a new factory, aimed at expanding its production capabilities in the U.S. to avoid potential drug import tariffs [4]

药企的一些关键指标，包括制造工厂的数量和地理分布、生产设施的利用率、活性药物成分来源地以及 专利所在地等，将决定企业对关税风险的抵御能力。 当地时间8月5日，美国总统特朗普表示，美国最初将对进口药品征收"小额关税"，并在18个月内将关税 提高至150%，最终达到250%，以加强美国本土生产。他没有具体说明药品的初始关税税率。 市场平淡消化了这一消息，多家企业在近期财报中表示，关税预计在今年将不会对公司业绩产生重大影 响。当天美股收盘，辉瑞股价上涨超5%，礼来、强生等公司股价略有下跌。 同日，安进公司发布财报，小幅上调了2025年财务预期，将营收预期由343亿美元至357亿美元上调至 350亿美元至360亿美元。安进表示，2025年展望包括已实施关税的影响，但不考虑任何未来征税行动。 Biogen在最近发布的财报中表示，预计特朗普的关税政策将不会对公司今年的利润产生重大影响，因为 Biogen美国收入的很大一部分来自美国本土制造。该公司最新宣布将在位于美国北卡罗来纳州的主要制 造工厂投资20亿美元。 艾伯维上周也表示，鉴于"库存管理措施"，预计该公司所面临的关税风险不会高于其竞争对手，公司还 上调了2025年的 ...

据央视新闻，美国总统特朗普在接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）采访时表示， 美国将首先对进口药品征收"小额关税"，并在一年左右的 时间内提高税率。 特朗普周二在接受采访时称，美国计划对进口药品征收的关税最终可能升至250%，这是他迄今为止所威胁征收的最高税率。 特朗普表示，初期将对药品征收"小额关税"，但在一年，最多一年半内，他将把税率提高至150%，然后再升至250%。 不过，鉴于特朗普多次威胁征收高额关税但随后又改变主意，他是否最终会将药品关税定在250%存在不确定性。早在7月初，特朗普就曾 威胁要对药品征收200%的关税。 然而，这些拟议中的关税将对制药行业造成打击。业界已警告称，关税可能推高成本、抑制在美投资并扰乱药品供应链，从而使患者面临风险。 此外，制药企业目前还在应对特朗普药价政策带来的冲击，他们认为这些政策不仅威胁到公司的利润，还会影响其研发投入能力。 例如，特朗普在5月签署了一项行政命令，重启一项颇具争议的计划，即"最惠国待遇政策"。该政策旨在通过将某些药品在美国的售价与海 外显著更低的价格挂钩，从而大幅削减药品成本。 上周，特朗普还致信全球17家制药巨头，要求它们在9月29日前承诺采 ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy - Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for delaying interest rate cuts and narrowed down potential candidates for the next Fed chair to four individuals, including former Fed governor Kevin Walsh and NEC Director Kevin Hassett, while ruling out Treasury Secretary Scott Bencet [2] - Trump mentioned that he plans to utilize the vacancy left by Adriana Kugler to select the future Fed chair, following her resignation [2] Group 2: Drug Tariffs - Trump announced plans to impose tariffs on imported drugs that could reach as high as 250%, marking the highest rate he has threatened so far [2] - Initially, Trump considered a lower tariff but indicated a gradual increase over the next year to year and a half, starting at 150% before reaching 250% [2][3] - The administration's investigation under Section 232 aims to assess the impact of imported drugs on national security, with Trump urging pharmaceutical companies to lower drug prices by September 29 [3] Group 3: Trade Relations with India - Trump announced plans to significantly increase tariffs on Indian imports, stating that India is the country with the highest tariffs and not a good trade partner [4][5] - He previously announced a 25% tariff on goods exported from India to the U.S. and threatened further increases [4] - The Indian government is seeking negotiations to lower these tariffs and is considering increasing imports of natural gas and communication equipment from the U.S. [5] Group 4: Banking Discrimination Claims - Trump claimed that JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America discriminated against him by refusing to open accounts for him, leading him to choose smaller local banks instead [6][8] - He suggested that the refusal was politically motivated due to pressure from regulatory agencies during the Biden administration [8] - JPMorgan Chase denied any political discrimination, emphasizing the need for regulatory reform [8]

每经记者｜林姿辰 每经编辑｜张益铭 丨2025年8月6日 星期三丨 8月5日，国家医保局发布第十一批药品集采填报情况。据药品联采办统计，共480家企业提交了相关药 品的资料信息，这些企业将作为医疗机构填报需求量的选择范围。55个拟采购品种中，平均每个品种有 15家企业，有3个品种的企业超过40家，企业数最多的达45家。 NO.1 特朗普称将对进口药品征收"小额关税" 据央视新闻，当地时间8月5日，美国总统特朗普在接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）采访时表 示，美国将首先对进口药品征收"小额关税"，并在一年左右的时间内提高税率。他表示，"一年，最多 一年半，税率将升至150%，之后将升至250%，因为我们希望药品在我们国家生产"。 点评：特朗普拟对进口药品加征关税的言论可能引发市场波动，依赖美国市场的国际药企面临成本上 升、市场份额被挤压风险，股价可能承压。投资者需关注政策落实细节及行业应对策略。 NO.2 国家医保局发布第十一批药品集采填报情况 点评：集采虽带来市场份额机遇，但价格压力大，对企业盈利影响不确定。投资者需关注企业中标情况 及后续应对策略，集采结果将直接影响相关药企的股价表现和市场预期。 N ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve Chair Candidates - Trump criticized Powell for delaying interest rate cuts and narrowed potential candidates for the next Federal Reserve Chair to four, including Kevin Walsh and Kevin Hassett, while ruling out Treasury Secretary Scott Bencet [3] - Trump mentioned the opportunity to utilize the vacant position left by Adriana Kugler to select the future Fed Chair, following her resignation [3] Group 2: Drug Tariffs - Trump plans to impose tariffs on imported drugs that could eventually reach 250%, marking the highest rate he has threatened so far [4] - Initially, he intended to start with a lower tariff, increasing it to 150% over one to one and a half years, before potentially raising it to 250% [4] - The administration's investigation under Section 232 aims to assess the impact of imported goods on national security, with Trump urging pharmaceutical companies to lower drug prices by September 29 [4] Group 3: Tariffs on Indian Imports - Trump announced plans to significantly increase tariffs on Indian imports within 24 hours, previously stating a 25% tariff on goods exported from India to the U.S. [6] - He criticized India as the country with the highest tariffs and a poor trade partner, citing their purchase of Russian oil and subsequent resale for profit [7] - The Indian government expressed intentions to negotiate for lower tariffs and is considering increasing imports of natural gas and communication equipment from the U.S. [7] Group 4: Banking Discrimination Claims - Trump claimed discrimination from JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America, stating they refused to open accounts for him, which he attributed to pressure from regulatory agencies during the Biden administration [9][11] - JPMorgan Chase denied any political discrimination, emphasizing their commitment to regulatory reform [11]

Group 1: Federal Reserve Chair Candidates - Trump criticized Powell for delaying interest rate cuts and narrowed potential candidates for the next Federal Reserve Chair to four, including Kevin Walsh and Kevin Hassett, while ruling out Treasury Secretary Scott Pruitt [3] - Trump mentioned the opportunity to select the next Fed Chair using the vacancy left by Adriana Kugler, who announced her resignation [3] Group 2: Drug Tariffs - Trump plans to impose tariffs on imported drugs that could reach up to 250%, marking the highest rate he has threatened so far [4] - Initially, he intended to start with a "small tariff" but plans to increase it to 150% within a year to a year and a half, and then to 250% [5] - The high drug tariffs aim to incentivize pharmaceutical companies to shift manufacturing back to the U.S., as domestic drug manufacturing has significantly declined over the past decades [6] Group 3: Tariffs on Indian Imports - Trump announced plans to significantly increase tariffs on Indian imports within 24 hours, previously stating a 25% tariff on goods exported from India to the U.S. [8] - He criticized India as a high-tariff country and a poor trade partner, citing their purchase of Russian oil and subsequent resale for profit [9] Group 4: Banking Discrimination Claims - Trump claimed that JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America discriminated against him by refusing to open accounts for him, despite his attempts to transfer "hundreds of millions" in cash [11] - He suggested that large banks are refusing him and his supporters due to pressure from regulatory agencies during the Biden administration [14]

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump plans to announce drug tariffs next week, which will initially be small but could eventually reach 250% [1] - The announcement will also include tariffs on chips, indicating a broader trade strategy targeting the pharmaceutical and technology sectors [1] Group 2 - President Trump mentioned that there are several excellent candidates for the new Federal Reserve Chairman, indicating potential changes in monetary policy leadership [2] - Candidates mentioned include Walsh and Hassett, with a preference for Bassett, who wishes to remain at the Treasury [2]