Core Points - The Chinese government has released the white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in the New Era," marking the first arms control white paper since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [1] - The white paper reflects China's commitment to global security governance and its role in promoting international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation efforts [1][2] - It emphasizes China's strategic judgment on the current international security and arms control situation, outlining its policies and contributions to these processes [2] Group 1 - The white paper introduces significant new thoughts and ideas from President Xi Jinping regarding global security governance and international arms control [2] - It highlights China's positions on traditional arms control and emerging security governance, showcasing its determination to strengthen arms control and maintain strategic stability [2] - The document asserts China's commitment to working with peace-loving nations to enhance global security governance and uphold international fairness and justice [2]

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" emphasizes China's commitment to promoting international arms control and disarmament, contributing to global security, and advocating for a community with a shared future for mankind [3][4]. Group 1: International Security and Arms Control - The white paper highlights the complex and severe international security and arms control situation, asserting that China plays a significant role in advancing global governance in the arms control field [4]. - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, actively maintains the authority and effectiveness of international arms control mechanisms and participates constructively in multilateral arms control processes in nuclear, biological, and chemical fields [4]. Group 2: Emerging Fields and Global Governance - The white paper identifies outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence as new strategic security focal points and emphasizes the need for a global governance framework with broad consensus in these emerging areas [5]. - China advocates for enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in the governance of emerging fields, promoting international cooperation for the peaceful use of technology [5]. Group 3: Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Use of Technology - The white paper stresses China's ongoing efforts to strengthen non-proliferation capabilities and actively participate in international non-proliferation processes [5]. - It promotes the idea that China's modernization path is one of peaceful development, contributing to global peace and security [5].

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" emphasizes China's commitment to peace, development, and international cooperation in arms control and disarmament, while addressing the complex global security landscape and advocating for a multilateral approach to security governance [4][5]. Group 1: International Security and Arms Control Situation - The current international security landscape is characterized by increased geopolitical tensions, arms races, and regional conflicts, necessitating a renewed focus on multilateral arms control efforts [6][7]. - Major powers are competing for strategic advantages, leading to heightened military expenditures and regional instability, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region [6][7]. - The erosion of international arms control frameworks due to unilateral actions by certain countries poses significant challenges to global security [7]. Group 2: China's Policy Position on Arms Control - China's arms control policy is rooted in its cultural values of peace and cooperation, aiming to establish a world of lasting peace and universal security [9][10]. - The country advocates for a new type of international relations based on mutual respect, fairness, and win-win cooperation, emphasizing the importance of global governance [9][10]. - China maintains a defensive national defense policy, rejecting hegemonism and arms races, while promoting transparency in defense spending [10][11]. Group 3: Constructive Participation in International Arms Control - China actively engages in multilateral arms control processes, particularly in nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, and adheres to international treaties [13][14]. - The country promotes the principle of no first use of nuclear weapons and advocates for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation [15][19]. - China supports the establishment of a fair and just international arms control system, opposing double standards and unilateral actions that undermine global security [11][24]. Group 4: Emerging Areas of International Security Governance - China emphasizes the importance of governance in emerging security domains such as outer space, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence, advocating for international cooperation and the establishment of norms [39][40]. - The country opposes the militarization of outer space and promotes the peaceful use of space, calling for comprehensive governance frameworks [39][40]. - China is committed to enhancing global biosecurity governance and actively participates in international efforts to prevent the misuse of biological technologies [30][31]. Group 5: Strengthening Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Use of Technology - China advocates for the peaceful use of nuclear energy and opposes the politicization of nuclear cooperation, supporting the rights of developing countries to access nuclear technology [27][28]. - The country emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to non-proliferation, urging all nuclear-armed states to commit to disarmament and non-proliferation obligations [24][25]. - China actively participates in international discussions on arms trade and supports measures to prevent the illicit transfer of conventional weapons [37][38].