AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 据外媒报道，叙利亚将发行新版纸币，并通过去掉货币面额上的两个零，来试图恢复公众对严重贬值的 叙利亚镑的信心。 这一举措旨在提振叙镑，此前长达14年的冲突导致其购买力跌至历史低点。自2011年冲突爆发以来，叙 镑已贬值逾99％，目前汇率约为1美元兑1万叙镑，而战前仅为1美元兑50叙镑。剧烈的贬值使日常交易 和资金转账日益困难。 如今，家庭每周采购杂货通常要用黑色塑料袋装着至少半公斤的5000叙镑纸币来支付，这也是目前最大 面额。 该冲突于去年12月以总统巴沙尔·阿萨德（Bashar al-Assad）下台而告终。官员们计划在未来几周开展宣 传活动，为12月8日新钞正式发行做准备。这一天也是阿萨德下台一周年。 两位商业银行行长称，央行已指示各银行在10月中旬前做好准备。外媒看到的央行通函要求银行提交详 细的基础设施报告，包括摄像头数量、点钞机数量、储存能力，并进行测试以确保自动化系统能处理新 货币。 所有五位商业银行家表示，他们获悉，新旧纸币将在12个月的"并行期"内同时流通，直至2026年12月8 日。 为简化交易、改善货币稳定性，叙利亚央行在8月中旬告 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian government has approved a currency reform plan that will change the value of the rial, with 1 new rial equating to 10,000 old rials, aiming to simplify financial transactions [1][1][1] Group 1 - The Iranian cabinet has officially announced the currency reform, which will maintain the rial as the national currency while allowing for a dual currency system temporarily [1][1] - The purpose of the currency reform, as stated by the chairman of the Iranian Parliament's Economic Committee, is to simplify financial transactions within the country [1][1] - The reform plan is still pending approval from the Iranian Parliament and the Constitutional Council [1][1]

2020年10月14日，一名工作人员在伊朗德黑兰一处外币兑换所整理橱窗。新华社发（艾哈迈德·哈拉比萨斯摄） 新华财经北京8月4日电伊朗议会经济委员会3日批准一项货币改革方案，内容包括改革后的1里亚尔相当于现在的10000里亚尔。 据伊朗伊斯兰议会通讯社网站消息，议会经济委员会主席沙姆斯丁·侯赛尼当天说，经济委员会会议同意，伊朗货币名称仍为"里亚尔"。 据伊朗媒体先前报道，货币改革旨在应对伊朗的严重通胀。伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬去年年底向议会提交一份金融改革方案，内容包括伊 朗官方货币名称由"里亚尔"变更为"土曼"，且1土曼相当于10000里亚尔。 议会经济委员会通过的改革方案需获议会表决通过和宪法监护委员会批准。尚不清楚议会表决将于何时举行。 7月2日，伊朗首都德黑兰，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬参加纪念仪式。新华社发 自2018年美国宣布单方面退出伊核协议以来，伊朗遭受来自美西方多轮严厉制裁，货币贬值，通胀严重，经济发展受到严重打击。 2022年，伊朗内阁会议同意阿里·萨利赫阿巴迪辞去央行行长一职，批准由穆罕默德·礼萨·法尔津接任。伊朗政府没有提及萨利赫阿巴迪的辞 职原因，这名曾经最年轻的伊朗央行行长当时因无法阻止 ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran's parliament economic committee has approved a currency reform plan, which will change the value of the rial, with 1 rial equating to 10,000 rials under the new system, aimed at addressing severe inflation in the country [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Currency Reform - The approved reform maintains the currency name as "rial" despite previous proposals to change it to "toman" [1] - The reform plan requires approval from the parliament and the Guardian Council, with the timing of the parliamentary vote still unclear [1] Economic Context - The currency reform is a response to Iran's severe inflation and economic challenges exacerbated by multiple rounds of sanctions from the US and Western countries since 2018 [1] - Following the US's unilateral withdrawal from the nuclear deal, Iran's economy has faced significant setbacks, including currency devaluation and high inflation rates [1] - The economic situation led to the impeachment of the Minister of Economic Affairs due to the high inflation and currency depreciation issues [1]

Core Viewpoint - The book "The Ruble: A Political History (1769-1924)" by Ekaterina Plavilova fills a gap in the literature regarding the history of the ruble, highlighting its unique influence in the commodity exchange system despite Russia not being a dominant financial power today [1][8]. Group 1: Historical Context of the Ruble - The first paper ruble was issued in 1769, marking a significant moment in Russian financial history, with its issuance tied to military campaigns and political messaging [3][4]. - The issuance of the ruble sparked debates among Russian officials about the nature of currency and the responsibilities of the monarchy, reflecting the political and economic challenges of the time [4][6]. - The ruble's evolution was influenced by various reforms and international relations, particularly with Poland and the Ottoman Empire, showcasing its role in Russia's imperial ambitions [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Reforms and Political Implications - The book discusses how the ruble was used as a tool for reform and expansion, with significant figures like Sergei Witte advocating for monetary policies that supported imperial goals [6][7]. - The transition to a gold standard was seen as a means to stabilize the ruble and attract foreign investment, although it also tied the currency's value closely to Russia's political stability [6][7]. - The impact of major historical events, such as the Russo-Japanese War and World War I, led to the eventual decline of the gold ruble, illustrating the interplay between currency and national crises [7][8]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The ruble's current status is shaped by its unique position in the global commodity exchange system, maintaining its influence despite economic sanctions and geopolitical tensions [1][8]. - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has highlighted the ruble's volatility and its responses to international political dynamics, including attempts to internationalize the currency [9]. - The book encourages readers to explore the historical lessons of the ruble in relation to contemporary issues, such as the impact of political changes on currency stability and national development [8][9].

编辑：牟慧兰 责编：秦雨 审核：廖异 报道称，伊朗议会经济委员会强调，最终方案仍须得到宪法监护委员会的批准，后者是负责审查议会通过 的法案是否符合宪法的机构。伊朗议会经济委员会发言人哈克姆·马马坎表示，虽然获得有条件批准，但由 于相关法案起草后已有其他法律出台，委员会建议需要调整法案细节，以避免与新法律冲突。 伊朗央行行长穆罕默德·礼萨·法尔津表示，这项改革旨在提升货币在日常交易中的便利性，同时在国际金 融市场树立货币的信誉。有关改革计划设定一个为期两年的过渡期，在此期间，里亚尔和土曼将并行流 通，方便公众适应。 据伊朗《金融论坛报》2020年11月报道，伊央行新发行的10万里亚尔（当时约合38美分）纸钞上有意将阿 拉伯数字100000的后4个0采用浅色油墨印刷，显示出伊央行正推进抹去该国货币单位4个0的计划。根据同 一年提出的改革方案，伊朗将会把货币单位从里亚尔改为土曼，改革后1土曼等于1万里亚尔，即抹去当前 货币的后4个0。 环球时报消息，据伊朗学生通讯社7月28日报道，伊朗议会经济委员会有条件批准了一项货币改革方案， 从伊朗现行货币里亚尔中抹去后4个0，并将货币单位更换为土曼。根据伊朗央行的初步规划，改 ...