Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of December 13 as the National Memorial Day for the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the collective remembrance of history among students across multiple provinces in China [1][2] - A special online "cloud class" was conducted, involving nearly a hundred schools from 16 provinces, where students engaged in storytelling about the anti-Japanese war and the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [1] - Students participated actively in the memorial activities, wearing white flowers and listening attentively to historical accounts, demonstrating a deep emotional connection to the past [1][2] Group 2 - The narrative includes personal stories from historical figures, such as the descendants of Nanjing Massacre survivors, which adds a personal touch to the historical education being provided [1] - The atmosphere during the memorial activities was solemn, with snowfall in Shenyang symbolizing the gravity of the historical events being commemorated [2] - Students expressed their respect and commitment to remembering the sacrifices of historical figures, indicating a strong sense of responsibility to honor their legacy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the Nanjing Massacre victims serves as a reminder of historical atrocities and emphasizes the importance of peace and remembrance in contemporary society [2][6]. Group 1: Commemoration Ceremony - The national memorial ceremony for the Nanjing Massacre victims took place at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, attended by approximately 8,000 representatives from various sectors [2]. - A total of 3,000 doves were released during the ceremony, symbolizing peace and remembrance for the victims [2]. - The event marked the 12th National Memorial Day for the Nanjing Massacre victims, established by legislation in 2014 to honor the memory of 300,000 compatriots [2][3]. Group 2: Survivor Stories and Legacy - The ceremony featured testimonies from survivors, including 91-year-old Liu Minsheng, who shared his traumatic experiences from the massacre [2]. - As of this year, only 24 registered survivors remain, highlighting the urgency of preserving their stories for future generations [2]. - Descendants of survivors, such as Hu Jingya, are actively working to pass down the historical narrative through education and storytelling [3]. Group 3: Artistic and Cultural Initiatives - An exhibition titled "Casting Souls and Reflecting History" was inaugurated, showcasing sculptures and documents donated by artist Wu Weishan, which serve as a poignant reminder of the past [4][5]. - The 2025 Nanjing International Peace Poster Biennale was also launched, featuring over a hundred posters that express the desire for peace through design [5]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Memory - The event included participation from international representatives, emphasizing the global significance of remembering the Nanjing Massacre as a shared human experience [6][7]. - Donations of historical materials from descendants of foreign humanitarian figures, such as John Rabe's family, were made to the memorial, reinforcing the importance of international solidarity in remembering history [7].

Core Viewpoint - The National Memorial Day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre is observed on December 13, with various commemorative activities held across the country to honor the memory of the deceased and promote peace [2][4][10]. Group 1: Commemoration Activities - The twelfth National Memorial Day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre was marked by solemn ceremonies in Nanjing, with 17 burial sites and multiple educational bases participating in mourning activities [2][4]. - Candlelight vigils and peace gatherings were held, with representatives from various sectors attending to pay their respects and advocate for peace [4][9]. - Schools across 16 provinces participated in a live-streamed event to educate students about the significance of the memorial day, emphasizing the collective responsibility to remember history and cherish peace [7][8]. Group 2: Historical Reflection - The last remaining survivors of the Nanjing Massacre are now only 24, with an average age exceeding 95 years, highlighting the urgency of preserving historical memory as eyewitnesses pass away [6]. - The importance of understanding and acknowledging historical atrocities was emphasized by participants, including descendants of those who helped victims during the massacre [4][5][6]. - Educational initiatives, such as storytelling and poetry recitations, were conducted to instill a sense of responsibility among the youth regarding the historical events and the value of peace [10][11].

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月14日 04 版） (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 誓捍卫，胜利成果。面对正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗、进步与反动的生死较量，先辈们同仇敌忾、奋起反 抗，为国家生存而战，为民族复兴而战，为人类正义而战，取得了伟大的胜利。他们以鲜血和生命写下 的历史和胜利成果，需要我们永远捍卫。 共开创，光明未来。对死难同胞和革命先烈最好的告慰，是不断开创新的历史。让我们铭记历史，矢志 复兴，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业而团结奋斗，共同开创更加美好光明的未 来。 今年12月13日，是南京大屠杀惨案发生88周年的日子，也是第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。 永不忘，那段历史。1937年12月13日，侵华日军野蛮侵入南京，制造了灭绝人性的南京大屠杀惨案，30 万同胞惨遭杀戮，成为人类历史上十分黑暗的一页。惨案铁证如山、不容否认。88年过去，那些刻骨铭 心的伤痛，那些不甘屈辱的抗争，我们从未忘却。 ...

1932年9月16日，农历八月十六，辽宁抚顺平顶山村。日军把村中百姓全部驱赶到平顶山下，对手 无寸铁的村民开枪扫射，顿时枪声、哭喊声响成一片，村民们一排排、一片片倒地身亡。行凶 后，日军又浇油焚尸，放炮崩山，掩盖罪行…… 此次大屠杀共有3000多名村民无辜遇难，是一次震惊世界的反人类罪行。在国家公祭日这一天， 人们在这里悼念平顶山惨案的死难者。跨越时空的历史警钟，在每个人的心头激荡起情感的洪流 —— 新华社沈阳12月13日电 特写：铭记历史 守护和平 新华社记者洪可润 12月13日，冬日的抚顺平顶山惨案纪念馆，天色阴沉。 上午10时，社会各界代表齐聚平顶山殉难同胞纪念碑前，在凛冽的寒风中低首肃立，为死难同胞 默哀。 平顶山殉难同胞纪念碑碑身高19.32米，意在纪念93年前那场震惊中外的平顶山惨案。 纪念馆以东约百米处，就是曾经的平顶山村。 2002年6月28日，日本东京地方法院终于认定平顶山惨案的历史事实，却以"国家无答责"为由，驳 回了原告要求日本政府赔偿谢罪的要求。2006年5月16日，日本最高法院最终驳回中方原告的诉讼 请求，诉讼宣告失败。 "长达十年的诉讼虽然以败诉告终，但却也使日方无法回避历史事实， ...

从胜利日到公祭日——一名仪仗兵的铿锵脚步 新华社记者 李秉宣 这一年，他和战友们的铿锵脚步踏响在纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年阅兵活动上，踏响在中国人民 抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动上，踏响在南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式上。 这群平均年龄20多岁的小伙子，用齐步、正步、礼步，铭记着昨天的历史，见证着今日的征程。 对刘家伟而言，参加胜利日阅兵是"幸福和激动的回忆"，今天执行公祭日任务则"有种莫名的悲伤萦绕 在心头"。 12月13日，第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，刘家伟第三次来到南京执行任务，在公祭仪式上作 为一名抬花手向死难同胞敬献花圈。 10时整，公祭仪式开始，奏唱中华人民共和国国歌。国歌唱毕，全场向南京大屠杀死难者默哀。阴云低 垂，恰似参加公祭仪式群众沉痛的心绪；凄厉的防空警报响彻全城，汽车停驶鸣笛，行人就地默哀。 默哀毕，在军乐团演奏的《国家公祭献曲》低垂的旋律中，刘家伟和战友迈着礼步，将8个花圈敬献于 公祭台上。 短短几十米的距离，刘家伟却觉得特别漫长，"我们的礼步如同心跳般整齐划一，每一声足音都叩击着 民族的记忆"。 公祭仪式举办地——侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆，是在南 ...

Group 1 - The article reflects on the solemn duty of a ceremonial soldier participating in the national memorial ceremony for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the emotional weight of the event and the historical significance of remembering past tragedies [2] - The soldier recalls the contrast between the pride felt during the military parade on September 3 and the somber atmosphere of the memorial, highlighting the importance of recognizing both national achievements and historical suffering [2] - The narrative underscores the belief that a strong nation is essential to prevent foreign aggression, with the military display serving as a shield for peace and the memorial as a call to action for future generations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the National Memorial Ceremony for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and honoring the victims while promoting peace and future development [1][4][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Nanjing Massacre occurred on December 13, 1937, when the Japanese army invaded Nanjing, resulting in the deaths of approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and widespread atrocities, including sexual violence and destruction of property [4]. - The first National Memorial Ceremony for the victims was held on December 13, 2014, attended by Xi Jinping, who delivered an important speech highlighting the need to remember this painful history [3][4]. Group 2: Ceremony Highlights - During the 2025 ceremony, Xi Jinping unveiled a memorial with a survivor and a young representative, emphasizing the personal stories of those affected, including the survivor who lost seven family members [6]. - Xi Jinping visited the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, engaging with exhibits and asking questions about the historical records and the identities of the victims [6]. Group 3: Messages from Leadership - Xi Jinping stated that "history will not change with the passage of time," stressing the importance of acknowledging historical facts and the consequences of forgetting [6]. - He encouraged survivors to share their experiences to educate future generations about the truth of history [7]. Group 4: International Solidarity - The article mentions the contributions of international friends during the Nanjing Massacre, highlighting figures like John Rabe, who provided shelter to Chinese civilians [17]. - Xi Jinping acknowledged the support from various countries and international organizations during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of remembering these alliances [17][18].

背景视频素材部分来自公开网络 策划：孙翔、王逸涛 词曲：孙翔 音乐：吴志孝、罗茜、黄小文 后期：陈亮、黄志凌 出演：厦门市"红领巾"讲习团 0:00 以国之名，悼我同胞。在岁月长河中，有些黑暗时刻如同一把利刃，深深刻在中国人的记忆深处。它时 刻警示我们：铭记历史，守护和平；振兴中华，吾辈自强。 国家公祭日，让我们共同《忆》，聆听今日中国少年的"呐喊"！ 出品 新华社解放军分社 厦门市青少年宫 厦门市烈士纪念设施保护中心 ...

Group 1 - The National Memorial Day activities held on December 13 aim to remember history, honor martyrs, cherish peace, and create a future, thereby gathering strength for national construction and the great rejuvenation of the nation [1] - Various memorial activities took place across the country, including moments of silence and recitations of the "Peace Declaration" by students at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall [3] - Exhibitions at historical sites such as the Chongqing Bombing Museum and the Anhui Huainan Datong Mass Grave Education Museum provided insights into painful historical events, helping to draw strength for the future [5] Group 2 - The military conducted solemn memorial ceremonies to deeply mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, expressing a commitment to remember history and uphold national sovereignty and security [8] - The Central Archives released declassified documents regarding the Soviet interrogation of the Japanese Unit 731, revealing that over 200 individuals related to the crimes were identified, with 12 war criminals ultimately being publicly tried [9]