Group 1 - The Chinese government expresses serious concerns over Japan's recent military security movements, indicating a potential shift away from its "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" and suggesting the possibility of introducing nuclear-powered submarines [1][2] - Japan's historical context of militarism during World War II and its recent significant adjustments to security policies, including increased defense budgets and the pursuit of offensive weapons, raises alarms among Asian neighbors and the international community [2] - The Chinese government urges Japan to reflect on its history of aggression and to adhere to peaceful development, emphasizing the importance of trust-building actions towards neighboring countries and the international community [2]

Group 1 - The Chinese government expresses serious concern over Japan's recent military and security developments, indicating a potential shift away from its "peaceful nation" image and "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" [1][2] - Japan's Prime Minister, Kishi Nobuo, has avoided clear statements regarding the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," suggesting a possible abandonment of these principles, while high-ranking officials have mentioned not ruling out the introduction of nuclear-powered submarines [1][2] - Japan has significantly adjusted its security policies, increasing defense budgets annually and seeking to develop offensive weapons, raising questions about its commitment to peace and its historical military actions [2] Group 2 - The recent provocative remarks by Japanese officials regarding Taiwan have heightened concerns among Asian neighbors and the international community about Japan's military intentions and its adherence to peaceful development commitments [2] - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation of Taiwan, prompting calls for Japan to reflect on its historical aggression and to commit to a path of peaceful development [2]

Group 1 - The Chinese government expresses serious concerns over Japan's recent military and security developments, indicating a potential shift away from its "no nuclear" principles and signaling dangerous implications for international relations [1][2] - Japan's Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, has been vague about the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," suggesting a possible abandonment of these principles, which raises alarms about Japan's military intentions [1][2] - The Japanese government is reportedly considering the introduction of nuclear-powered submarines, which further highlights a significant negative turn in Japan's defense policy [1] Group 2 - Japan has been increasing its defense budget annually and relaxing restrictions on arms exports, indicating a move towards developing offensive military capabilities [2] - Recent provocative statements from Japanese officials regarding potential military intervention in the Taiwan Strait have raised concerns among neighboring Asian countries and the international community [2] - The Chinese government urges Japan to reflect on its militaristic past and adhere to its commitments to peaceful development, emphasizing the need for Japan to stop using military expansion as a pretext [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry emphasizes its strong record on peace and security, contrasting it with Japan's recent military policy shifts and increased defense spending, which raise concerns among neighboring countries and the international community about Japan's commitment to peaceful development [1] Group 1: China's Position - China claims to have the best record among major powers regarding peace and security [1] - The Foreign Ministry's spokesperson reiterates China's stance in response to Japan's remarks [1] Group 2: Japan's Military Policy - Japan has significantly adjusted its security policies in recent years, including annual increases in defense budgets [1] - The country is loosening restrictions on arms exports and seeking to develop its military capabilities, which raises doubts about its commitment to "defensive defense" [1]

Group 1 - The Japanese government has officially released the 2025 version of its Defense White Paper, labeling China as an "unprecedented largest strategic challenge" and accusing it of unilaterally changing the status quo with military strength [1] - The Chinese defense spokesperson criticized Japan for fabricating false narratives to justify its military expansion and for interfering in China's internal affairs, expressing strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition [1] - Japan's military actions, including significant increases in defense budgets and loosening weapon export restrictions, are seen as a serious violation of its "peace constitution" and pose a major challenge to peace in the Asia-Pacific region, raising concerns among neighboring countries and the international community [1] Group 2 - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, as well as the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's return to China, which is considered a significant outcome of World War II and part of the post-war international order [2] - There is a call for Japan to learn from historical lessons, cease its negative portrayal of China, and adhere to the spirit of the four political documents between China and Japan, particularly regarding commitments related to Taiwan, to promote healthy and stable development of bilateral relations [2]