Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions to the global anti-fascist efforts [2][18] - It emphasizes that the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was the first and longest-lasting front in the global anti-fascist struggle, starting in 1931 and lasting for 14 years [6][11] - The article underscores the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people, with over 35 million casualties and significant economic losses due to Japanese aggression [7][8] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The article discusses the origins of the World Anti-Fascist War, noting that the first shot was fired by China in 1931 during the Mukden Incident, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression [3][4] - It details the escalation of conflict with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, leading to a full-scale war and the unification of various Chinese factions against Japanese imperialism [5][14] Contributions to the War Effort - China's resistance tied down a significant portion of Japanese military forces, impacting Japan's ability to engage in other theaters of war, particularly against the Soviet Union [9][10] - The article highlights the formation of the international anti-fascist alliance, with China playing a crucial role in the Washington Declaration of 1942, which united 26 nations against the Axis powers [5][10] Impact and Legacy - The article asserts that the Chinese Anti-Japanese War not only contributed to the defeat of Japan but also elevated China's international standing and respect among peace-loving nations [12][17] - It concludes with a call to remember the historical significance of China's contributions to the anti-fascist victory and the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II history [18]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of John Rabe, a German who played a significant role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, and how his grandson, Thomas Rabe, is dedicated to preserving and promoting this history and humanitarian spirit [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese people [2]. - Rabe's diary serves as one of the most important and detailed historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, which has been recognized by Chinese leaders for its humanitarian significance [2]. Group 2: Family Legacy and Contributions - Thomas Rabe is actively involved in preserving his grandfather's legacy by organizing historical documents and promoting Rabe's humanitarian spirit through various initiatives, including the establishment of six John Rabe exchange centers globally [3]. - He has donated the manuscript of "Rabe's Diary" to the Central Archives of China and is working on a book titled "Rabe and China," which recounts Rabe's experiences in China over 30 years [3]. Group 3: Medical Contributions and Cooperation - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in global health [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the "Friendship Award" from the Chinese government, reflecting the deep appreciation for his family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting a correct historical perspective [1] - The Chinese People's War of Resistance lasted 14 years, resulting in over 35 million military and civilian casualties, significantly contributing to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The spirit of resistance displayed by the Chinese people during the war serves as a powerful motivation for future progress, highlighting the values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom [3] Group 2 - The victory in the World Anti-Fascist War was a collective effort of various nations, demonstrating the necessity of international cooperation in the face of global threats [2] - The post-war international order, established through profound reflections on the war's lessons, is centered around the United Nations, providing a framework for global peace [3] - Current international challenges, including hegemonic politics and regional conflicts, necessitate a commitment to maintaining an international order based on international law and resolving disputes through dialogue [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Burma Road, established in 1938, as a vital supply route during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the resilience and dedication of the Chinese people in the face of adversity [1][2][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Burma Road, stretching 1,146.1 kilometers from Kunming to the border with Myanmar, was constructed by 200,000 people over nine months, serving as a crucial lifeline for transporting war supplies [1]. - The road became the only land route for international aid to China after the coastal areas fell to Japanese forces, with the Wanding Bridge marking its endpoint [2]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The road faced frequent bombings and sabotage by Japanese forces, leading to the implementation of a strict security plan by Chinese authorities to protect it [5]. - Despite a temporary closure due to diplomatic pressure from Japan, the road was bombed again upon reopening, highlighting its strategic importance [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Transformation - The Burma Road's significance evolved post-war, with the region of Dehong in Yunnan becoming a key gateway for trade with Southeast Asia, boasting five first-class border ports and a vibrant economy [12][16]. - The area has transformed into a tourism hub, leveraging its unique cultural and natural resources, and is now recognized for its agricultural products [12][16]. - The spirit of the Burma Road continues to influence modern infrastructure projects, such as the Dali-Ruili Railway, which connects South Asia and Southeast Asia [20].

"日本对中国的侵略和犯下的暴行不容否认。"赫勒米说。日本某些势力至今仍试图否认侵略、歪曲历 史，这是"赤裸裸的历史谬论"，是对中国人民的挑衅和对全世界爱好和平人民的冒犯。 新华社开罗8月25日电 专访：让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争的重大国际意义——访埃及学者赫勒 米 新华社记者董修竹 吴宝澍 "作为研究中国的学者，我感到有责任让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中发挥的 至关重要作用。"埃及贝尼苏韦夫大学政治学教授纳迪娅·赫勒米日前在开罗接受新华社记者采访时说。 赫勒米长期研究中国政治和中国共产党执政实践。她说，5年前，她来华交流期间，参观了位于北京宛 平城卢沟桥畔的中国人民抗日战争纪念馆。在观看纪念馆内展出的揭露侵华日军对中国人民所犯滔天罪 行的资料和照片后，她深感震惊。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，赫勒米不久前在欧洲《现代外交》网站等平 台发表文章《80年过去：中国抗日战争胜利的世界意义》，批驳日本国内否认侵略历史的行径，阐释中 国人民抗日战争胜利为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献。 赫勒米说，在中国共产党倡导并建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民不畏强暴，顽强 ...

海外人士谈抗战｜专访：让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争的重大国际意义——访埃及学者赫勒米 "日本对中国的侵略和犯下的暴行不容否认。"赫勒米说。日本某些势力至今仍试图否认侵略、歪曲历 史，这是"赤裸裸的历史谬论"，是对中国人民的挑衅和对全世界爱好和平人民的冒犯。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，赫勒米不久前在欧洲《现代外交》网站等平 台发表文章《80年过去：中国抗日战争胜利的世界意义》，批驳日本国内否认侵略历史的行径，阐释中 国人民抗日战争胜利为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献。 赫勒米说，在中国共产党倡导并建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民不畏强暴，顽强斗争，为实 现民族独立和自由、捍卫正义与和平付出了巨大牺牲，取得"正义战胜邪恶、光明战胜黑暗、进步战胜 反动"的伟大胜利。 赫勒米表示，在中国共产党领导下，中国人民在发展道路上不断取得举世瞩目的成就。对于即将举行的 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会，赫勒米充满期待。她说，铭记历史十分必 要，世界应当对中国人民为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献有更多认识和重视。 新华社记者董修竹 吴宝澍 "作为研究中国的学者，我 ...

Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance and collective memory of the Chinese nation [1] - The Harbin site of the Japanese Army's Unit 731, known for conducting inhumane experiments, serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during the war [4][6] - The Unit 731 conducted bacteriological research and human experimentation from 1932 to 1945, with a significant number of victims from various nationalities, including Chinese, Koreans, Mongolians, and Soviets [6][9] Group 2 - The evidence of Unit 731's crimes includes over a thousand artifacts discovered at the site, which further reveal the historical truth of their inhumane practices [11] - The Battle of Pingxingguan is noted as the first major victory for the Chinese army against the Japanese, breaking the myth of Japanese invincibility, with significant casualties on both sides [16][20] - The sacrifices made during the war are emphasized, with over 35 million casualties and direct economic losses estimated at 100 billion USD, reflecting the immense cost of the conflict [35]

新华社伦敦8月21日电 专访｜中国人民抗日战争是二战历史中不可磨灭的篇章——访英中了解协会荣 誉主席里德 里德认为，西方教育中有关中国历史和当今发展变化的内容非常有限，对中国人民抗击日本侵略者、为 二战胜利作出的重要贡献和牺牲，英国乃至西方民众知之甚少。 "许多西方民众以为二战只是发生在欧洲的事情，但他们没有真正认识到世界其他地区也遭受了牺牲和 痛苦，我认为这是一个很严肃的问题，中国抗战是二战历史中不可磨灭的篇章。"里德说。 里德的父亲是中国人，在抗日战争中不幸成为孤儿。在英中了解协会创始人、英国知名学者李约瑟帮助 下，里德的父亲从中国赴英国求学。与中国有着特殊纽带的里德决心继承李约瑟的使命，于2009年成为 英中了解协会主席。 为增进英国人民对中国抗战史的了解，追忆英中两国在世界反法西斯战争中结下的友谊，里德将讲好英 国记者乔治·何克的故事作为协会的重要工作之一。何克1937年抵达中国，撰写了大量深刻揭露日本侵 略战争给中国人民带来深重灾难的文章。2015年，英中了解协会启动"乔治·何克教育基金"，促进英中 两国地方和机构间的教育交流。在协会支持下，何克纪念展于今年7月何克逝世80周年之际，在其故乡 英国赫 ...

中国人民抗日战争是二战历史中不可磨灭的篇章——访英中了解协会荣誉主席里德 新华社记者金晶 英中了解协会荣誉主席佐伊·里德日前在伦敦接受新华社记者专访时表示，中国人民抗日战争是第二次 世界大战史中不可磨灭的篇章，而西方对中国在世界反法西斯战争中的牺牲和贡献知之甚少。 里德受邀将参加今年9月在北京举行的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动。她 告诉记者，自己得知这一消息时感到"非常荣幸和欣喜"。 英中了解协会于1965年5月在伦敦成立，今年是协会成立60周年。多年来，协会致力于促进英中两国人 民间的友谊和相互了解，尤其注重拓展英国年轻人的国际视野，帮助他们增进对中国的了解。 里德认为，西方教育中有关中国历史和当今发展变化的内容非常有限，对中国人民抗击日本侵略者、为 二战胜利作出的重要贡献和牺牲，英国乃至西方民众知之甚少。 "许多西方民众以为二战只是发生在欧洲的事情，但他们没有真正认识到世界其他地区也遭受了牺牲和 痛苦，我认为这是一个很严肃的问题，中国抗战是二战历史中不可磨灭的篇章。"里德说。 里德的父亲是中国人，在抗日战争中不幸成为孤儿。在英中了解协会创始人、英国知名学者李约瑟帮助 下，里德的父 ...

Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant role in the conflict [1][2] - The event aimed to remember history, honor martyrs, cherish peace, and create a better future, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and friendship [2] Group 1 - The event was attended by over 80 representatives from various sectors, including government, military, and Chinese expatriates [1] - The Chinese Consul General, Dong Biyou, emphasized China's early and prolonged involvement in the war, as well as the sacrifices made [2] - A video on major events of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was shown, along with over 30 historical photographs, enhancing attendees' understanding of the war [2]