广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 编辑：徐世明 《80秒重温抗战大捷》之为了民族解放与世界和平 在世界反法西斯战争中，中国人民抗日战争开展时间最早、持续时间最长。长达14年的浴血奋战，中国 人民以巨大民族牺牲，支撑起世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，不仅长期牵制和抗击了日军主要兵力， 对侵略者的覆灭起到决定性作用，还打乱了德意日法西斯的勾结企图，有力策应、支持了盟国在其他地 区的作战行动。80年后的今天，中国坚定做历史记忆的守护者、发展振兴的同行者、国际公平正义的捍 卫者，为人类前途命运争取更加光明的未来。 来源：中国新闻网 ...

Core Points - The exhibition "Mountain and River Traces - The Anti-Japanese War China in Manuscripts" is organized by the China Writers Association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The exhibition features nearly 300 valuable manuscripts, letters, diaries, newspapers, and book editions from the collection of the China Modern Literature Museum, highlighting the significant role of the Communist Party of China during the national resistance [1] Summary by Sections - **Exhibition Details** - The exhibition will run until August 31, 2026 [1] - It is held at the China Modern Literature Museum [1] - **Thematic Units** - The exhibition is divided into five thematic units: "National Awakening," "Fight to the End," "Heroes of the World," "Fighting for Human Justice," and "The Right Path in the World" [1] - These units provide a multi-faceted view of the grand history of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War [1]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions to the global anti-fascist efforts [2][18] - It emphasizes that the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was the first and longest-lasting front in the global anti-fascist struggle, starting in 1931 and lasting for 14 years [6][11] - The article underscores the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people, with over 35 million casualties and significant economic losses due to Japanese aggression [7][8] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The article discusses the origins of the World Anti-Fascist War, noting that the first shot was fired by China in 1931 during the Mukden Incident, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression [3][4] - It details the escalation of conflict with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, leading to a full-scale war and the unification of various Chinese factions against Japanese imperialism [5][14] Contributions to the War Effort - China's resistance tied down a significant portion of Japanese military forces, impacting Japan's ability to engage in other theaters of war, particularly against the Soviet Union [9][10] - The article highlights the formation of the international anti-fascist alliance, with China playing a crucial role in the Washington Declaration of 1942, which united 26 nations against the Axis powers [5][10] Impact and Legacy - The article asserts that the Chinese Anti-Japanese War not only contributed to the defeat of Japan but also elevated China's international standing and respect among peace-loving nations [12][17] - It concludes with a call to remember the historical significance of China's contributions to the anti-fascist victory and the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II history [18]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of John Rabe, a German who played a significant role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, and how his grandson, Thomas Rabe, is dedicated to preserving and promoting this history and humanitarian spirit [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese people [2]. - Rabe's diary serves as one of the most important and detailed historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, which has been recognized by Chinese leaders for its humanitarian significance [2]. Group 2: Family Legacy and Contributions - Thomas Rabe is actively involved in preserving his grandfather's legacy by organizing historical documents and promoting Rabe's humanitarian spirit through various initiatives, including the establishment of six John Rabe exchange centers globally [3]. - He has donated the manuscript of "Rabe's Diary" to the Central Archives of China and is working on a book titled "Rabe and China," which recounts Rabe's experiences in China over 30 years [3]. Group 3: Medical Contributions and Cooperation - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in global health [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the "Friendship Award" from the Chinese government, reflecting the deep appreciation for his family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting a correct historical perspective [1] - The Chinese People's War of Resistance lasted 14 years, resulting in over 35 million military and civilian casualties, significantly contributing to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The spirit of resistance displayed by the Chinese people during the war serves as a powerful motivation for future progress, highlighting the values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom [3] Group 2 - The victory in the World Anti-Fascist War was a collective effort of various nations, demonstrating the necessity of international cooperation in the face of global threats [2] - The post-war international order, established through profound reflections on the war's lessons, is centered around the United Nations, providing a framework for global peace [3] - Current international challenges, including hegemonic politics and regional conflicts, necessitate a commitment to maintaining an international order based on international law and resolving disputes through dialogue [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Burma Road, established in 1938, as a vital supply route during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the resilience and dedication of the Chinese people in the face of adversity [1][2][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Burma Road, stretching 1,146.1 kilometers from Kunming to the border with Myanmar, was constructed by 200,000 people over nine months, serving as a crucial lifeline for transporting war supplies [1]. - The road became the only land route for international aid to China after the coastal areas fell to Japanese forces, with the Wanding Bridge marking its endpoint [2]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The road faced frequent bombings and sabotage by Japanese forces, leading to the implementation of a strict security plan by Chinese authorities to protect it [5]. - Despite a temporary closure due to diplomatic pressure from Japan, the road was bombed again upon reopening, highlighting its strategic importance [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Transformation - The Burma Road's significance evolved post-war, with the region of Dehong in Yunnan becoming a key gateway for trade with Southeast Asia, boasting five first-class border ports and a vibrant economy [12][16]. - The area has transformed into a tourism hub, leveraging its unique cultural and natural resources, and is now recognized for its agricultural products [12][16]. - The spirit of the Burma Road continues to influence modern infrastructure projects, such as the Dali-Ruili Railway, which connects South Asia and Southeast Asia [20].

Core Viewpoint - The interview emphasizes the significant international importance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the context of the global anti-fascist struggle, as articulated by Egyptian scholar Nadia Helmi [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Helmi highlights the responsibility of scholars to help the world recognize the crucial role of the Chinese People's War of Resistance in the global anti-fascist movement [1]. - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance and the global anti-fascist war is noted, with Helmi criticizing Japan's denial of its wartime atrocities [1][2]. Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese people made significant sacrifices to achieve national independence and defend justice and peace, resulting in a great victory of "justice over evil" [2]. - Helmi expresses anticipation for the upcoming commemoration event, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and recognizing China's contributions to the victory in the global anti-fascist war [2].

Core Viewpoint - The interview emphasizes the significant international importance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the context of the global anti-fascist struggle, as articulated by Egyptian scholar Nadia Helmy [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Helmy highlights the shocking atrocities committed by Japanese forces against the Chinese people, which she witnessed during her visit to the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum in Beijing [1]. - She criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to deny or distort historical facts regarding their aggression, labeling this as a blatant historical fallacy and an affront to peace-loving people worldwide [1]. Group 2: Contributions to Global Anti-Fascism - Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front established by the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese people demonstrated resilience and made significant sacrifices to achieve national independence and defend justice and peace, culminating in a great victory of "justice over evil, light over darkness, and progress over reaction" [2]. - Helmy expresses anticipation for the upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance and the global anti-fascist war, stressing the importance of remembering history and recognizing China's substantial contributions to the victory over fascism [2].

Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance and collective memory of the Chinese nation [1] - The Harbin site of the Japanese Army's Unit 731, known for conducting inhumane experiments, serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during the war [4][6] - The Unit 731 conducted bacteriological research and human experimentation from 1932 to 1945, with a significant number of victims from various nationalities, including Chinese, Koreans, Mongolians, and Soviets [6][9] Group 2 - The evidence of Unit 731's crimes includes over a thousand artifacts discovered at the site, which further reveal the historical truth of their inhumane practices [11] - The Battle of Pingxingguan is noted as the first major victory for the Chinese army against the Japanese, breaking the myth of Japanese invincibility, with significant casualties on both sides [16][20] - The sacrifices made during the war are emphasized, with over 35 million casualties and direct economic losses estimated at 100 billion USD, reflecting the immense cost of the conflict [35]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is an indelible chapter in the history of World War II, yet the Western understanding of China's sacrifices and contributions during the global anti-fascist war is limited [1][2] Group 1: Historical Significance - The Western education system has very limited content regarding China's history and its significant contributions to the victory in World War II, leading to a lack of awareness among the British and Western public about the sacrifices made by China [1] - Many in the West mistakenly believe that World War II was solely a European affair, failing to recognize the suffering and sacrifices in other parts of the world, particularly in China [1] Group 2: Organizational Efforts - The UK-China Understanding Association, founded in 1965, has been dedicated to promoting friendship and mutual understanding between the UK and China, particularly focusing on expanding the international perspective of British youth [2] - The association has initiated the "George Hogg Education Fund" to enhance understanding of China's wartime history and to promote educational exchanges between the UK and China [2] - Future plans include funding British students to study in China, aiming to deepen the understanding of China among British youth [2]