Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic story of Xu Zihe, a martyr who fought against Japanese invaders during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his contributions to local anti-Japanese efforts and the lasting legacy of his bravery [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Xu Zihe, originally named Wen Zhong, was born in 1909 in Nanyang, Henan Province, and became known for his military skills and commitment to patriotism [1]. - During the War of Resistance against Japan, Xu Zihe collaborated with local Communist Party members to establish an anti-Japanese theater troupe, which played a significant role in boosting morale and secretly recruiting new party members [1]. Group 2: Contributions and Actions - In 1940, due to shortages of military supplies, Xu Zihe supported the establishment of an alcohol factory by producing white liquor from his own distillery to provide raw materials for the factory [1]. - In 1945, after the Japanese army occupied Nanyang, Xu Zihe organized a local guerrilla force, the "Wan Nan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Team," and led them in a successful battle against Japanese troops, ultimately sacrificing his life in the fight [2]. Group 3: Legacy - Xu Zihe's story continues to inspire many, with visitors coming to pay respects at his memorial, ensuring that his and other martyrs' heroic deeds are remembered and passed down through generations [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions and sacrifices of Chen Qin, a patriotic overseas Chinese who dedicated his life to the anti-Japanese war, highlighting his efforts in mobilizing support from overseas Chinese communities and his ultimate sacrifice in 1940 [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Chen Qin, originally named Chen Jiyou, was a key figure in organizing anti-Japanese efforts among overseas Chinese, forming various associations to raise funds and support for the war [1]. - He led the establishment of multiple organizations such as the "Qiong Overseas Chinese Rescue Association" and the "Qiong Overseas Chinese Relief Association" to rally support and resources for the homeland [1][2]. - In 1939, after the Japanese occupation of Hainan Island, Chen Qin called for unity among overseas Chinese to protect their homeland and assist fellow countrymen [1]. Group 2: Legacy and Impact - Chen Qin's spirit inspired many overseas Chinese to contribute to their hometown, leading to the establishment of educational institutions funded by donations from overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan [2][3]. - Since 1987, donations from overseas Chinese to educational initiatives in Wenchang have exceeded 500 million yuan, resulting in the construction of over 500 educational facilities [3]. - The contributions have significantly improved the educational environment for students in Wenchang, fostering a sense of responsibility among the youth to give back to their community [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the legacy of Huang Zhenya, a key figure in the anti-Japanese resistance in Hainan, highlighting his contributions and the lasting impact of his spirit on local communities [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Huang Zhenya was born in 1905 in Hainan and joined the Communist Party in 1924, becoming actively involved in anti-Japanese movements following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War [2]. - He played a significant role in organizing local resistance efforts and forming armed groups to combat Japanese forces during their invasion of Hainan [2][3]. Group 2: Key Events - In May 1939, Huang led a surprise attack against Japanese troops, successfully disrupting their operations and earning a reputation for bravery [2]. - Following a major offensive by Japanese forces, Huang again led his troops to victory, despite facing chemical attacks from the enemy [3]. - Huang Zhenya was killed in action in April 1940 while attempting to establish a new unit, marking the end of his short but impactful life [3]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - Huang's contributions have been recognized posthumously, with his name included in the first national list of famous anti-Japanese heroes published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014 [3]. - The local community has embraced his spirit, leading to significant improvements in the village's infrastructure and living conditions, reflecting a transformation from hardship to development [3][4]. - Memorials have been established in his honor, where community members gather to pay respects and draw inspiration from his legacy in their ongoing development efforts [4].

Group 1 - The article highlights the heroic deeds of Xu Zihe, a Chinese anti-Japanese hero, who played a significant role in the resistance against Japanese invasion during World War II [1][2] - Xu Zihe, originally named Wen Zhong, was born in 1909 in Nanyang, Henan Province, and became known for his bravery and military skills [1] - He established the "Wannan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Team" and led local resistance efforts, including organizing performances to boost morale and secretly recruit Communist Party members [1][2] Group 2 - In 1945, Xu Zihe gathered over 100 local anti-Japanese fighters to confront Japanese troops, demonstrating his leadership and commitment to defending his homeland [2] - Despite sustaining severe injuries during a battle, Xu Zihe insisted on continuing the fight, ultimately sacrificing his life for the cause [2] - His legacy continues to inspire many, with people visiting his memorial to honor his contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Wang Shaoqi in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his leadership and dedication to the cause of national liberation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Early Life and Involvement - Wang Shaoqi, originally named Wang Yukun, was born in 1912 in Hebei Province and became politically active during his education, joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1936 [2]. - He initiated anti-Japanese propaganda and established a clinic to provide medical care while promoting resistance efforts in the local community [2]. Group 2: Organizational Efforts - Wang Shaoqi played a crucial role in forming the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, expanding its membership significantly within six months [2]. - He was appointed as a member of the county committee and served as the propaganda minister for the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association in his region [2]. Group 3: Military Engagement - In 1940, Wang Shaoqi helped establish the Pan Mountain Anti-Japanese base and organized local militia to support main forces during Japanese military operations [3]. - He emphasized the importance of resilience and secrecy among the militia, encouraging them to remain steadfast in the face of adversity [3]. Group 4: Later Contributions and Sacrifice - By the end of 1943, Wang Shaoqi was appointed as the head of the health department of the Eastern Hebei Military Region, where he worked to improve medical conditions for troops [4]. - He was mortally wounded while attempting to rescue a comrade during an enemy ambush, demonstrating his commitment to the party and its secrets until his last moments [4].

Core Viewpoint - The story of Wang Fengge, a heroic figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, highlights his unwavering spirit and sacrifice for the nation, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for freedom and dignity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Wang Fengge was born into a teacher's family in Tonghua, Jilin, and was motivated by the idea of "serving the country with loyalty" from a young age [1]. - After the September 18 Incident in 1931, he witnessed the suffering of the people and decided to participate in anti-Japanese activities, selling his possessions to fund the creation of armed resistance [1]. Group 2: Military Actions - Wang Fengge organized hundreds of armed men in the mountainous areas of Tonghua and joined the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Army under General Tang Ju Wu in May 1932, serving as the commander of the 19th Route Army [1]. - From 1933 to 1937, his forces engaged in over a hundred battles against Japanese and puppet troops, utilizing guerrilla tactics and the advantageous terrain to inflict heavy losses on the enemy [1]. Group 3: Final Stand and Legacy - In April 1937, after enduring severe hardships, Wang Fengge and his family were captured. Despite torture and threats, he refused to surrender, demonstrating his commitment to his country [2]. - His final words before execution inspired many, emphasizing that the spirit of resistance would continue even after his death, leading to increased anti-Japanese sentiment among the populace [2][3]. - Wang Fengge's legacy remains strong in the Tonghua region, with his story celebrated and memorialized, drawing over 400,000 visitors annually to the Yang Jingyu Martyrs' Cemetery and Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Hall [3].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the significant contributions of the people of Xinjiang during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly their fundraising efforts to support the war effort, exemplified by the donation of ten "Xinjiang" fighter planes in 1938 and subsequent contributions that exceeded initial goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Fundraising Efforts - In the summer of 1938, the people of Xinjiang donated ten fighter planes, named "Xinjiang," to support the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting their commitment to the national cause [1]. - By 1944, Xinjiang had contributed enough resources to purchase 140 aircraft, nearly double the original plan, as part of the "one county, one plane" donation campaign [2]. - Throughout the war, Xinjiang's diverse communities engaged in various fundraising activities, including donations of clothing and cultural equipment, demonstrating their solidarity with the national effort [2]. Group 2: Role of the Communist Party - The achievements of Xinjiang's fundraising movements were significantly influenced by the efforts of the Communist Party, which mobilized various social groups to participate in the anti-Japanese movement [3]. - The introduction of Marxist-Leninist ideology by the Communist Party helped to galvanize the patriotic sentiments of Xinjiang's diverse populations, fostering unity and collective action against the Japanese invasion [3].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Gathering of Sparks: Modern Printmaking Society and the Second National Woodcut Mobile Exhibition" at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts highlights the role of art in embodying national spirit, particularly through the lens of wartime art and the resurgence of the New Woodcut Movement [2][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, linking historical artworks to contemporary national sentiments [2][5]. - The woodcut "Roar, China!" by artist Li Hua, created in 1936, is showcased as a significant piece that reflects the collective voice of a nation in turmoil [2][5]. Group 2: Artistic Analysis - Li Hua's woodcut features a bound man struggling against his restraints, symbolizing the intense emotions of anger and resistance, effectively transforming visual experience into auditory imagination [3][4]. - The artwork connects to the Expressionist movement, emphasizing raw emotional expression and the call for artists to engage with societal issues through their work [4][5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The theme of "Awakening China" has historically inspired Chinese intellectuals and artists, with the woodcut serving as a representation of the transition from individual cries of despair to a collective national outcry [5][6]. - The piece not only captures historical sentiments but also encourages viewers to become active participants in the ongoing narrative of resistance and cultural identity [6].