Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of scientific research and emergency practices in earthquake management, highlighting the need for better data collection and analysis in post-disaster scenarios [1][2]. Group 1: Research and Development - The China Earthquake Administration is focusing on the structural characteristics of collapsed buildings, which has been a research gap in the field [1]. - Researcher Wang Tao has developed new experimental methods to understand the mechanisms of building collapse and has created effective methods to enhance the seismic performance of buildings [2]. - The research aims to improve the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings, addressing material, component, and structural system aspects to reduce collapse risks [2][3]. Group 2: Emergency Response - Wang Tao has participated in rescue operations during significant earthquakes, including the 2023 Turkey earthquake and the 2025 Myanmar earthquake, assessing the safety of debris and providing data for rescue plans [2]. - His experience allows for quick assessments of remaining load-bearing capacity in damaged structures, which aids in formulating effective rescue strategies [3]. - The article emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between fieldwork and research, where insights gained from rescue operations can inform future scientific studies [3].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of resilient cities in China is a significant focus for modern urban management, aiming to enhance urban resilience and risk management capabilities by 2030, as emphasized by national policies and leadership [1][4]. Group 1: Definition and Development of Resilient Cities - Resilient cities are defined as urban areas that can quickly recover from disasters without suffering catastrophic failures, emphasizing comprehensive response capabilities [2]. - The development of resilient cities in China has gone through three stages: introduction of the concept before 2015, practical exploration from 2015 to 2020, and comprehensive development post-2020 [3][4]. Group 2: Policy and Implementation - National policies have been established to guide the construction of resilient cities, including the 2024 guidelines from the Ministry of Natural Resources and the 2022 action plan from the State Council [4][5]. - Local governments, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have developed specific policies and plans to promote resilient city construction, creating a governance framework that includes various resilience aspects [5][6]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The integration of new urban infrastructure and advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and digital twin technology, is transforming urban disaster prevention systems, enhancing data collection and predictive capabilities [7][8]. - Zhejiang Province has developed a comprehensive disaster prevention model that utilizes AI to forecast risks and support decision-making across various administrative levels [9]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Learning - China's resilient city planning model is gaining international recognition, with collaborative projects aimed at addressing climate change and promoting sustainable urban development in partnership with countries like Germany and organizations like the World Bank [6]. - Lessons from developed countries highlight the importance of institutional support, legal frameworks, and digital risk monitoring systems in building resilient cities [12][13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of urban resilience as a fundamental indicator of urban development effectiveness, highlighting the shift from large-scale construction to quality improvement and structural adjustment in urbanization [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Development and Resilience - By the end of 2024, China's urban resident population is projected to reach 943.5 million, with an urbanization rate of 67.00%, expected to approach 70% in the next five years [1]. - The transition to a new urbanization strategy focuses on enhancing urban safety resilience, addressing the complex risks posed by climate change, technological revolutions, and changes in population and industry [1][2]. - Urban safety is closely linked to the well-being of residents, with increasing societal expectations for healthier, safer, and more livable cities as urbanization shifts from high-speed to high-quality development [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technological Integration - Infrastructure is described as the "bones" of a city and a critical factor in enhancing urban resilience, with new policies aimed at advancing urban infrastructure construction to support resilience [3]. - The integration of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence is essential for building resilient cities, enabling better risk monitoring and management [2][3]. - The new urban infrastructure is characterized by technology support, data-driven approaches, and intelligent efficiency, which collectively enhance urban resilience [3][4]. Group 3: Systematic Planning and Safety - A systematic approach is necessary for urban resilience, which comprises infrastructure resilience, social resilience, management resilience, and technological resilience [4]. - Safety is a fundamental attribute of new urban infrastructure, necessitating a comprehensive risk management strategy throughout the planning, construction, and management processes [5]. - The article advocates for a holistic design in building resilient cities, ensuring that all aspects of urban development are considered in conjunction with infrastructure and governance [4][5].

杭州全面启动"地质体检"——城市地质安全风险调查评价与区划工作。计划用两年时间，为杭州城 市韧性安全发展装上"透视眼+智慧脑"。这是记者近日从浙江省地质院获悉的。 "这场覆盖全市域的'地质体检'，就像给市域地质环境做一个更全面的CT扫描，我们要系统摸清城 市地下'长什么样''有什么异常'。"市规划和自然资源局地矿处负责人打了个生动比方。通过建立一个可 视化的立体模型，孪生出地下资源、空间、安全全貌，有力提升城市现代化治理水平，服务城市地下空 间资源高效利用。 记者了解到，去年12月，自然资源部发布《关于开展城市地质安全风险调查评价与区划试点工作的 通知》，决定在13个省（市）的18个城市开展为期两年的城市地质安全风险调查评价与区划试点，杭州 成功入选国家级试点。 事实上，自2004年起，杭州已历经两轮城市地质大调查，构建了钱江新城、奥体中心等重点区域地 上地下"全息影像"，初步实现地上地下"透明化"，其中滨江区地下30米处的地层结构刻画精度已达厘米 级。此外，杭州城市地质安全风险"一张图"和全市90个地下水监测点、500个沉降监测点的数据，已在 相关数字化平台上实现动态更新。下一步拟将系列成果融入规划编制、重 ...