本文字数：2420，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 在全球经济格局深刻演变、地缘政治冲突加剧的背景下，国际金融体系的改革与发展备受瞩目。 6月18日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在2025陆家嘴论坛上发表主题演讲，谈及自己对于全球金融治 理的若干思考。他围绕国际货币体系、跨境支付体系、全球金融稳定体系、国际金融组织治理四大核 心问题，为全球金融体系变革提供重要思路。 国际货币体系：多极化趋势与超主权货币之争 从历史长河来看，国际货币体系始终处于动态演进之中，国际主导货币的更迭深刻映射出国际格局的 变迁与国家竞争力的迭代升级。比如，二战结束后，美元确立主导地位并延续至今。 2025.06. 18 此外，支付系统和生态的互操作性不断提升。潘功胜称，更多国家和地区延长支付系统运行时间、采 用国际通用报文、推进快速支付系统互联互通，提高跨境支付的效率、降低交易成本。以亚洲为代表 的国家和地区通过二维码支付互联互通，大幅提高了零售支付生态的互操作性，极大便利了居民跨境 支付。 但由一国主权货币承担国际主导货币职能，天生存在内在不稳定因素。潘功胜指出，当主权货币国自 身利益与全球公共品属性相悖时，往往优先考虑本国 ...

Group 1: International Monetary System - The international monetary system is evolving towards a multipolar structure, which can enhance the resilience of the system and maintain global economic stability [2][3] - Discussions on reforming the monetary system focus on reducing reliance on a single sovereign currency and exploring the use of a supranational currency, such as the IMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDR) [2][3] - SDR is seen as a potential solution to the inherent issues of a single sovereign currency, offering greater stability and the ability to better fulfill global public goods functions [3] Group 2: Cross-Border Payment System - The cross-border payment system is crucial for international trade and financial stability, but traditional systems face challenges such as inefficiency and high costs [4][5] - There is a growing trend towards diversification in the cross-border payment system, with more countries using local currencies for settlements and new payment systems emerging [4] - Emerging technologies like blockchain and distributed ledger technology are reshaping the payment landscape, enabling faster and more efficient cross-border transactions [5] Group 3: Global Financial Stability System - The global financial stability system has evolved post-2008 financial crisis, but it faces new challenges such as fragmented regulatory frameworks and insufficient oversight of emerging financial sectors [6][7] - There is a need for stronger international cooperation to prevent regulatory arbitrage and enhance the stability of the financial system [6] - Strengthening the IMF as a core institution for global financial safety is essential for crisis prevention and resolution [7] Group 4: Governance of International Financial Organizations - Calls for reform in international financial organizations are increasing, as current governance structures do not reflect the economic realities of emerging markets and developing countries [8] - Adjusting the voting rights and quotas in organizations like the IMF is crucial for enhancing the representation and voice of these countries [8] - The legitimacy and effectiveness of international financial organizations depend on their ability to adapt to the changing global economic landscape [8]

公司动态 6月16日，拉卡拉公告称，公司正在筹划境外发行股份（H股）并在香港联合交易所有限公司上市，以推进国际化发展战略，构建国内国际双循环格局，打 造国际资本运作平台，加快数字货币在跨境场景的应用，进一步提升公司国际竞争力。相关细节尚未确定，后续进展情况将及时履行信息披露义务。该事项 需提交公司董事会和股东大会审议，并经相关监管机构批准、备案和审核。 据拉卡拉官网资料显示，拉卡拉成立于2005年，于2011年首批获得中国人民银行颁发的《支付业务许可证》，2019年4月25日于深交所上市，成为A股第三 方支付第一股。 2005年-2011年，拉卡拉提供信用卡还款、便民缴费等服务，为个人和企业用户提供包括支付等多项业务在内的综合性金融服务。随着交易量的不断提升， 拉卡拉的业务规模逐渐扩大，并有了上市的计划。2011年-2015年，2011年拉卡拉获得了第一批央行支付牌照，开始全面进入收单市场，帮助商户收款。 2015年-2018年，3.0时代，拥抱移动互联网，推出智能pos等智能终端，帮助商户做生意。 2019年4月，拉卡拉在深交所上市，进入资本市场，成为国内首家登上A股的支付机构。上市首日，拉卡拉开盘价39. ...

金色财经及币界网数据显示，澳大利亚市场比特币投资热度持续攀升。截至6月13日，澳大利亚 Monochrome现货比特币ETF(IBTC)持仓量已达749枚比特币，市值约1.21亿澳元。这股热潮正蔓延至上 市公司领域，VanEck数字资产研究主管MatthewSigel发出警告：至少一家比特币库存公司($SMLR)正接 近净资产价值平价交易，盲目增发股票购买比特币将严重稀释股东价值。 图片来源：币界网 投资者教育先行，XBIT去中心化交易平台推避险指南 为应对潜在波动，XBIT联合多家独立研究机构发布《加密资产波动期避险操作指南》，其中详解了在 平台快速降低或关闭杠杆仓位的具体路径，特别强调预设止盈止损的重要性。报告指出："理解如何及 何时关闭杠杆头寸，与懂得何时开仓同等重要。"作为践行者，XBIT去中心化交易平台近期在界面显著 位置新增"杠杆管理"快捷入口，用户可三步内完成杠杆倍数下调或平仓操作。这种设计直击用户痛点， 特别是当市场剧烈波动时，清晰、快速的"数字货币杠杆交易怎么关闭"通道能有效防止恐慌性操作失 误。 全球比特币投资从ETF到上市公司持续高热，但VanEck的预警与XBIT去中心化交易所平台的主 ...

数字货币板块短线拉升，翠微股份（603123）涨停，楚天龙（003040）此前封板，海联金汇 （002537）、四方精创（300468）、京北方（002987）、广电运通（002152）、高伟达（300465）等跟 涨。 这几只票暗盘资金正在偷偷流入，立即查看>> ...

Core Viewpoint - Lakala Payment Co., Ltd. has experienced significant stock price fluctuations, with a cumulative increase of over 30% in three consecutive trading days, prompting an announcement regarding abnormal trading activity [1] Group 1: Company Announcements - Lakala is planning to issue shares overseas (H-shares) and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international competitiveness and facilitate the application of digital currency in cross-border scenarios [2] - The company has been actively communicating with intermediaries regarding the H-share listing, with specific details yet to be finalized [2] - The third-largest shareholder, Sun Haoran, is planning to reduce his holdings by up to 2.45% of the total share capital within a specified timeframe [2] Group 2: Financial Performance - Lakala's financial performance has shown significant volatility, with a decline in both revenue and net profit reported in the 2024 annual report [4] - For 2024, the company reported revenue of 5.759 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.96%, and a net profit of 351 million yuan, down 23.26% year-on-year [4] - The first quarter of 2025 continued this downward trend, with revenue of 1.299 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 13.01%, and a net profit of 101 million yuan, a substantial drop of 51.71% year-on-year [4] Group 3: Regulatory Issues - Lakala has faced multiple fines due to compliance issues, including a warning and a fine of 4.06 million yuan from the People's Bank of China for various violations [4] - In 2024, the Chengdu branch was penalized for failing to provide accurate inspection materials and was fined 3.2 million yuan [4] - Additional fines were imposed for violations related to foreign exchange regulations, totaling 139,100 yuan [4]

6月18日，A股早盘弱势震荡，逾4100股飘绿。截至午间收盘，沪指跌0.20%，深证成指跌0.15%，创业 板指跌0.36%。 盘面上，市场情绪延续弱势，题材概念全线走低！军工电子、兵装重组、成飞等军工概念全线走强，北 方长龙、长城军工等多股涨停；PCB、光模块、铜缆高速连接等AI硬件概念再度走强，中京电子、逸豪 新材涨停；数字货币概念局部活跃，楚天龙涨停；白酒概念反弹；中锐股份涨停；核污染防治概念持续 强势，中核科技涨停；银行、消费电子、石油等少数概念表现强势。 跌幅方面，CRO、创新药、仿制药等医药概念持续重挫；稀土概念回调，中科磁业跌超10%；美容护 理、医美、谷子经济等新消费概念全线走低；文化传媒、短剧、游戏等文化出海概念集体下行；券商、 保险、互联网金融概念回调；房地产产业链、汽车产业链再度集体下行；食品饮料、乳业、零售等大消 费概念持续弱势；固态电池、人形机器人、算力等概念全线走低。 展望后市，华西证券认为，聚焦6.18陆家嘴论坛，A股上攻行情仍在路上。 热门板块 1、白酒板块反弹 白酒板块震荡反弹，皇台酒业涨停，金种子酒、酒鬼酒、今世缘、舍得酒业、水井坊、山西汾酒等纷纷 冲高。 3、稳定币概念拉 ...

Group 1: International Monetary System - The discussion on reforming the international monetary system has two main directions: reducing reliance on a single sovereign currency and promoting a few strong sovereign currencies to create healthy competition [2] - The second direction involves the potential for a supranational currency, such as the IMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDR), to become the international dominant currency, though it faces political consensus challenges and limited market depth [3] Group 2: Cross-Border Payment System - There is a growing demand for improvements in the cross-border payment system, with emerging payment infrastructures and settlement methods driving it towards greater efficiency, security, inclusiveness, and diversity [4] - The cross-border payment system is diversifying, with more countries using local currencies for settlement, and new payment systems emerging alongside traditional models [4] - The interoperability of payment systems is improving, with countries extending operational hours and adopting international messaging standards to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [5] Group 3: Global Financial Stability System - The global financial stability system faces new challenges, including fragmented regulatory frameworks and insufficient oversight in emerging digital finance sectors [6] - A strong IMF is essential for building a diverse and efficient global financial safety net, maintaining consistency and authority in global financial regulatory rules [6] Group 4: Governance of International Financial Organizations - The IMF plays a central role in global economic governance, with its quota system determining crisis response capabilities and member voting rights [7] - Current IMF quotas do not reflect the relative positions of member countries in the global economy, and adjusting these quotas is crucial for enhancing the IMF's governance legitimacy and representation [8]

证券时报记者 程丹 张淑贤 孙璐璐 贺觉渊 6月18日，2025陆家嘴论坛开幕。 中国人民银行行长潘功胜致开幕辞并作主题演讲。来看具体内容： 宣布八项金融开放举措 潘功胜在2025陆家嘴论坛上表示，为进一步推进上海国际金融中心的建设，一是在上海设立银行间市场交易 报告库；二是在上海设立数字人民币国际运营中心；三是在上海设立个人征信机构；四是在上海临港新片区开 展离岸贸易金融服务综合改革试点；五是在上海发展自贸离岸债；六是在上海优化升级自由贸易账户功能；七 是在上海"先行先试"结构性货币政策工具创新；八是会同证监会研究推进人民币外汇期货交易。 在上海"先行先试"结构性货币政策工具创新 潘功胜表示，在上海"先行先试"结构性货币政策工具创新，包括开展航贸区块链信用证再融资业务试点，以信 用方式发放再贷款，支持在沪商业银行向外贸企业提供融资。开展跨境贸易再融资业务试点，运用再贴现支持 在沪商业银行向进出口企业提供人民币跨境贸易融资。开展碳减排支持工具扩容试点，将支持范围扩大至部分 转型金融领域和地方特色产业。积极推动上海首批运用科技创新债券风险分担工具，支持私募股权机构发行科 创债券。 人民币已成为全球第二大贸易融资 ...

【导读】酒类股盘初发力，稀土永磁概念股回调 中国基金报记者晨曦 大家好！来一起关注上午的市场行情和最新资讯～ 6月18日，A股市场早间小幅低开，短暂上行后震荡走低。截至发稿，A股主要指数绿多红少，三大指数全部飘绿，全市场超4200 只个股下跌。 | ਣੇ A | 涨 1016 平 114 | | 跌 4283 | A股成交额 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 序号 代码 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | | - | 000001 上证指数 | 3373.61 | -13.80 | -0.41% | | 2 | 399001 深证成指 | 10128.47 | -22.95 | -0.23% | | 3 | 899050 北证50 | 1378.09 | -24.46 | -1.74% | | 4 | 881001 万得全A | 5142.50 | -22.58 | -0.44% | | 5 | 000688 科创50 | 962.34 | -0.74 | -0.08% | | 6 | 399006 创业板指 | 2042.09 | -7.86 | -0.38% ...