新华社华盛顿10月1日电（记者 杨伶 熊茂伶）美国国会参议院1日否决共和党提出的一项临时拨款 法案，使得迅速结束联邦政府"停摆"状态的希望破灭。 9月30日，参议院未能在联邦政府资金耗尽前通过新的临时拨款法案。美国东部时间10月1日零时 起，联邦政府时隔近七年再"停摆"。这意味着除提供"必要服务"的政府雇员外，估计约75万联邦雇员 将"被休假"，部分公共服务可能被暂停或延迟，经济数据发布也将受影响。 当天上午举行的表决中，只有3名民主党籍参议员支持共和党提出将联邦政府资金延长至11月底的 临时拨款法案，赞成票共计55票，未能达到通过所需的60票。 ...

The government shutdown deadline came and went. Investors responded by pushing the S&P 500 to its highest level on record. ...

Core Points - The U.S. Senate has repeatedly rejected both Democratic and Republican short-term funding proposals, leading to a government shutdown, the first in nearly seven years [1][3] - Vice President Vance warned that prolonged shutdowns could result in layoffs within the Trump administration [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Actions - The Senate voted against the Democratic proposal with a vote of 47 in favor and 53 against, and the Republican proposal was also rejected despite receiving support from three Democratic senators, resulting in a 55 to 45 vote [3] - The Republican proposal aimed to fund the government until November 21 and included an additional $88 million for security, but did not include healthcare provisions demanded by Democrats [3] - The Democratic alternative sought to extend funding until October 31 and included provisions for extending Obamacare subsidies and reversing cuts to Medicaid [3] Group 2: Political Dynamics - Republican leaders stated they would not modify the temporary funding bill passed by the House, with House Speaker Mike Johnson asserting there was nothing to negotiate [4] - Senate Republican leader John Thune blamed Democrats for the deadlock, while Democratic leader Chuck Schumer accused Republicans of attempting to coerce Democratic support for the temporary resolution [4] Group 3: Economic Impact - The government shutdown has led to hundreds of thousands of federal employees facing unpaid leave, with critical economic data releases potentially delayed, adding uncertainty to Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions [2][5] - Key reports, including employment and inflation data, may be postponed, complicating the Fed's ability to assess economic conditions [5] - Historical data suggests that a government shutdown can significantly impact GDP growth, with Goldman Sachs estimating a reduction of 15 basis points per week of shutdown [5] Group 4: Layoff Considerations - The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed federal agencies to prepare for large-scale layoffs beyond traditional temporary furloughs [6] - The Trump administration plans to freeze $18 billion in federal infrastructure project funding, directly affecting projects in Democratic leaders' districts [6] - Some Republican senators expressed concerns that aggressive layoff strategies could provoke voter backlash and complicate future legislative efforts [6]

当地时间10月1日，美国司法部开始请求联邦法院暂停针对美国总统特朗普重组联邦政府所涉诉讼的截 止期限。 据悉，由于特朗普在联邦机构实施大规模削减与改革，许多相关诉讼此前已获得法院紧急审理。但司法 部认为，政府停摆意味着政府律师暂时无法在法庭截止日期前完成工作。 当天，美国被解雇的地面运输委员会成员就被免职一事起诉特朗普。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

The U.S. federal government shut down one minute into October, bringing with it uncertainty about jobs and the economy. ...

Core Viewpoint - The US government has entered its first shutdown in nearly seven years, leading to significant declines in stock futures, particularly affecting market sentiment across major indices [1] Group 1: Market Reaction - Dow futures dropped by 230 points, indicating a negative market response to the government shutdown [1] - S&P 500 futures fell by 50 points, reflecting widespread unease among investors [1] - Nasdaq futures experienced a sharper decline, plummeting over 180 points, highlighting increased volatility in tech stocks [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. federal government has entered a shutdown for the first time in nearly seven years, leading to the furlough of hundreds of thousands of federal employees and creating new uncertainties for the economy and financial markets [1][3]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Details - The shutdown officially began at midnight on October 1, 2023, with the White House instructing agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans [3][5]. - The last significant shutdown occurred from late 2018 to early 2019, lasting 35 days due to disputes over funding for a border wall [4]. Group 2: Legislative Stalemate - The immediate cause of the shutdown was a voting deadlock in the Senate, where a Republican proposal to extend government funding until November 21 failed to pass [5][6]. - The proposal required 60 votes but only received 55 in favor, with all Democratic senators voting against it [6]. Group 3: Political Divisions - The core of the deadlock lies in fundamental disagreements over the content of the temporary funding bill, with Republicans seeking a short-term extension and Democrats pushing for additional spending and policy priorities [7]. - The White House's memo highlighted a $1 trillion increase in spending demands from Democrats, indicating a significant divide in fiscal policy [7]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The shutdown is expected to lead to the furlough of "hundreds of thousands" of federal employees, with some essential workers required to continue without pay [8][9]. - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the shutdown could result in approximately 750,000 federal employees being furloughed daily, depending on its duration [9]. Group 5: Data Release Delays - The shutdown will likely delay the release of key economic data, including employment and inflation reports, which could complicate the Federal Reserve's decision-making process [10][12]. - Historical data indicates that even after a government reopens, it may take a significant amount of time for data releases to return to normal, potentially causing market volatility [12]. Group 6: Comparison to Previous Shutdowns - The current situation is compared to the 2013 shutdown, which lasted three weeks, but the current deadlock does not involve a debt ceiling debate, reducing the risk of a financial crisis [13][14]. - Goldman Sachs estimates that each week of shutdown could reduce quarterly GDP growth by 15 basis points, with a three-week shutdown potentially cutting growth by 45 basis points [13].

美债最大卖家现身，美国政府面临停摆危机：特朗普与四大领袖会面，德媒警告美国霸权将加速衰退 美国再次陷入停摆危机，历史上，美国联邦政府已经多次面临过"停摆"局面。如今，随着国会参议院相 继否决了共和党和民主党提出的短期拨款法案，美国联邦政府的资金将在9月30日午夜耗尽，停摆的危 机似乎难以避免。德意志银行最新报告预测，政府一旦关门，将使80万联邦雇员休假，每周使美国的季 度GDP年化增长减少约0.2个百分点。 虽然政府关门并非新鲜事，但今年的形势却不同寻常。除了两党长期的对立和拖延外，白宫还采取了前 所未有的举措，要求各联邦机构准备"大规模裁员预案"。这意味着，政府关门不仅会造成短期停工，甚 至可能引发联邦机构及其雇员结构的长期调整。 美债最大卖家：美联储的行动震撼全球 目前，美国的国债已超过37万亿美元，尽管美联储已降息25个基点，但特朗普的关税政策和通胀压力让 美联储不得不保持警惕。在9月发布的美国财政部资本流动报告中指出，海外投资者持有的美债总额为 9.15万亿美元，占美债的70%以上。但更引人注目的是，美联储成为了美债的最大卖家。 美国的两党关系也急剧恶化。自年初以来，国会在医保、移民政策和对外援助等关 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government officially shut down on October 1, marking the first government shutdown in nearly seven years, with significant economic implications anticipated due to the political stalemate between the Democratic and Republican parties [2][4]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Details - The last government shutdown occurred during Trump's first presidential term and lasted five weeks, resulting in over $10 billion in economic losses [4]. - On September 30, the Senate rejected temporary funding bills proposed by both parties, leading to the official announcement of the government shutdown [4][14]. - The shutdown could potentially affect around 750,000 federal employees who may be forced into unpaid leave, according to estimates from the Congressional Budget Office [11]. Group 2: Political Stalemate - The core disagreement between the two parties centers around healthcare benefits, with Democrats advocating for enhanced healthcare subsidies and Republicans opposing these measures [8][9]. - Republican leaders have accused Democrats of not taking negotiations seriously, while Democrats claim that Republicans are unwilling to compromise [9]. - Trump's comments indicated that he believes the shutdown is a result of Democratic actions, and he hinted at implementing irreversible measures during the shutdown, such as large-scale layoffs [9]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The tourism industry is projected to suffer losses of approximately $1 billion per week due to the shutdown [12]. - The overall effectiveness of government operations is expected to decline significantly due to widespread employee furloughs, despite some critical functions continuing to operate [11][12]. - The White House has instructed agencies to implement orderly shutdown plans, which will lead to thousands of federal employees being furloughed [14].

CONCLUDED 16 hours ago Stock Futures Tumble as Government Shutdown Starts By George Glover Stocks looked set to start October in the red, with investors on edge after the Senate failed to avert a government shutdown. Stock Market News From Oct. 1, 2025: S&P 500 Notches Record Last Updated: Futures tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average were down 328 points, or 0.7%, after the index ended the third quarter by notching a record close on Tuesday. S&P 500 futures fell 0.8%, and contracts tied to the tech- he ...