Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government officially shut down on October 1, marking the first government shutdown in nearly seven years, with significant economic implications anticipated due to the political stalemate between the Democratic and Republican parties [2][4]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Details - The last government shutdown occurred during Trump's first presidential term and lasted five weeks, resulting in over $10 billion in economic losses [4]. - On September 30, the Senate rejected temporary funding bills proposed by both parties, leading to the official announcement of the government shutdown [4][14]. - The shutdown could potentially affect around 750,000 federal employees who may be forced into unpaid leave, according to estimates from the Congressional Budget Office [11]. Group 2: Political Stalemate - The core disagreement between the two parties centers around healthcare benefits, with Democrats advocating for enhanced healthcare subsidies and Republicans opposing these measures [8][9]. - Republican leaders have accused Democrats of not taking negotiations seriously, while Democrats claim that Republicans are unwilling to compromise [9]. - Trump's comments indicated that he believes the shutdown is a result of Democratic actions, and he hinted at implementing irreversible measures during the shutdown, such as large-scale layoffs [9]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The tourism industry is projected to suffer losses of approximately $1 billion per week due to the shutdown [12]. - The overall effectiveness of government operations is expected to decline significantly due to widespread employee furloughs, despite some critical functions continuing to operate [11][12]. - The White House has instructed agencies to implement orderly shutdown plans, which will lead to thousands of federal employees being furloughed [14].

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has shut down for the first time in seven years due to the failure of Congress to pass temporary funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees and halting services across various departments [1][3][10] Group 1: Government Shutdown Causes - The U.S. fiscal year begins on October 1, requiring Congress to pass budget authorizations in advance to ensure smooth operations [3] - The inability to reach consensus on 12 regular appropriations bills led to the need for a temporary funding bill, which ultimately failed due to partisan disagreements [3][5] - The White House's directive for agencies to prepare for layoffs indicates a serious escalation in the situation, potentially leading to permanent changes in government structure and employee status [5][6] Group 2: Political Dynamics - As the shutdown approached, both parties maintained rigid stances, with Republicans urging support for their temporary funding bill and Democrats criticizing it for neglecting healthcare priorities [7][8] - The relationship between the White House and Congress has deteriorated, complicating negotiations and leading to a lack of preemptive discussions on regular appropriations [12][15] Group 3: Economic Impact - The shutdown could result in an estimated economic loss of approximately $7 billion per week, with delayed federal employee salaries impacting consumer spending [11][19] - Essential services, including social security and healthcare, will be affected, with millions of low-income families facing disruptions in food assistance and housing support [10][11] Group 4: Future Outlook - The most likely scenario involves a short-term shutdown followed by emergency temporary funding to maintain government operations, as both parties face increasing public and market pressure [18][19] - The final compromise will likely revolve around healthcare subsidies, determining whether they will be addressed independently or included in future negotiations [19]

Core Points - The U.S. government officially shut down on October 1, marking the first shutdown since Trump's first term, due to a failure to reach an agreement on a temporary funding bill related to healthcare benefits [2][4] - Approximately 750,000 federal employees may be forced into unpaid leave, although historically, they receive back pay once the government reopens [5][10] - The shutdown will disrupt various federal services, including national parks, passport processing, and economic data reports from the Labor and Commerce Departments [12][14] Group 1: Reasons for Shutdown - The U.S. government relies on Congress to pass 12 appropriations bills each year; failure to do so by the start of the fiscal year leads to a funding gap [8] - The last temporary funding patch was passed in March for the 2025 fiscal year, but no agreement was reached for a new one [8] Group 2: Historical Context - Since 1981, there have been 14 government shutdowns, lasting from one day to 35 days during the 2018-2019 period [9] Group 3: Implications of the Shutdown - Many federal functions will be suspended, with "essential" services continuing, such as law enforcement and public safety, but those employees will work without pay [10][13] - Federal contractors, including private companies reliant on government contracts, will face revenue losses, and their employees typically do not receive back pay during shutdowns [14]

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government has shut down for the first time in nearly seven years due to the Senate's failure to pass bipartisan funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees who face furloughs or layoffs [2] - The White House's Office of Management and Budget has instructed government agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans, with certain departments like the military and law enforcement remaining operational [2] - The Senate plans to vote again on temporary funding measures, with hopes from Republican leaders to gain support from Democratic senators, although no changes to the proposals are anticipated [4] Group 2 - The shutdown will impact approximately 800,000 federal employees, with immediate effects on low-income families and disruptions in transportation, travel, healthcare, and public health services [6] - Historically, the U.S. government has experienced over 20 shutdowns since the 1970s, with the longest occurring from late 2018 to early 2019, resulting in significant economic losses estimated at over $10 billion [8] - Wall Street analysts warn that ongoing interruptions in employment data and economic statistics could lead to increased volatility in the bond and stock markets, raising concerns about the U.S. governance and the credibility of the dollar [10]

当地时间10月1日0点，美国政府正式关门。 这是美国政府近七年来的首次"停摆"，上次"停摆"是在特朗普的首个总统任期，"停摆"时间长达五周，造成经济损失超过100亿美元。 当地时间9月30日，美国国会参议院先后否决了民主党和共和党提出的临时拨款法案。白宫随后正式宣布政府即将"关门"。 美股三大期指齐跌，国际金价继续狂飙。现货黄金一度涨至3875美元，截至发稿报3863.08美元，纽约黄金期货一度突破3900美元大关，截至发稿报3890 美元。 在最新的临时拨款法案谈判中，医保福利支出是导致两党僵局的核心分歧之一。民主党要求加强医保相关福利，诉求包括延长即将于年底到期的《平价医 疗法案》加强型补贴、恢复部分合法居留的移民享受《平价医疗法案》福利。共和党对此表示反对，并推动暂时维持现有政府拨款水平。 美国副总统、共和党人万斯直截了当地表示："我认为我们正走向停摆"。万斯表示，"美国的医疗保健政策已经崩溃"，共和党在过去执政的8个月中不断 尝试解决这一问题。万斯批评民主党的威胁行为，并表态称宁愿选择政府"关门"也不会同意给非法移民发放免费的医疗福利。 9月30日，参议院共和党领袖约翰·图恩在发言中呼吁民主党人投票支 ...

Core Points - The U.S. Senate failed to pass a temporary funding bill on September 30, leading to a likely government shutdown starting at midnight, marking the first shutdown in nearly seven years [1] - The core disagreement between the two parties revolves around healthcare benefits, with Democrats pushing for enhanced benefits and Republicans advocating for maintaining current funding levels [1] - The inability to reach an agreement is attributed to ongoing partisan conflicts, with both parties blaming each other for the impending shutdown [1] Funding and Budgeting - Federal government funding is typically derived from annual budget appropriations, which should be passed before the new fiscal year begins on October 1 [1] - Due to intense partisan disputes in recent years, Congress has often resorted to temporary funding measures to keep the government operational [1] - Previous instances of funding crises have seen Congress passing short-term spending bills just hours before funding expiration [1] Historical Context - The last and longest government shutdown occurred from late 2018 to early 2019, lasting 35 days due to disputes over funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall during Trump's presidency [2]

【环球网报道】"如果政府停摆的可能性还不是那么大的话，特朗普一个举动，可能已使其成为定局。"美国"政治"新闻网称，当地时间29日晚，美国总统特 朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室与民主党国会高层会谈后，在社交媒体上发布了一段针对民主党高层的AI伪造视频。"政治"新闻网将这段视频描述为"粗俗"，受到 嘲讽的民主党人也对此表示不满。 据报道，在特朗普发布的视频中，参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默和众议院民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯看起来像是在与特朗普会谈后接受记者采访。视频中杰 弗里斯的形象被"恶搞"，头上"戴着"墨西哥宽边帽，脸被贴上胡须。视频被配上墨西哥风格的背景音乐。舒默在杰弗里斯身边说，民主党人失去了选 民，"如果为所有非法移民提供医疗保障，或许能争取让他们投票支持我们"。 "政治"新闻网称，特朗普的视频内容均为深度伪造，视频受到民主党人抨击。杰弗里斯在社交媒体X上回应到，"偏执只会让你一事无成。取消削减（医疗 保障支出）、降低成本、拯救医疗体系，我们绝不退缩。"随后他还贴出特朗普与爱泼斯坦的合影。舒默则回应说，"如果你以为政府停摆是场闹剧，恰恰印 证了众所周知的事实：你只会闹脾气，根本不会谈判。" "政治"新闻网称，一名要 ...

Core Points - The U.S. federal government is facing a funding crisis, with funds expected to run out by midnight on September 30, prompting urgent discussions among key political leaders [1][2] - The House of Representatives passed a temporary funding bill proposed by Republicans, but the Senate failed to approve it, leading to a deadlock between the two parties [1][2] - Democrats are advocating for their own funding extension plan, which includes healthcare priorities and aims to keep the government running until October 31 [1][2] - The political standoff has historical precedents, with previous government shutdowns often resulting from partisan conflicts over budget allocations [2][3] Political Implications - If an agreement is not reached, the government will shut down, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees who may face unpaid leave [2][3] - The potential shutdown could lead to significant economic losses, estimated in billions of dollars, and threaten economic growth, which may further frustrate voters seeking improvements in living conditions [3] - Analysts suggest that both parties may face political backlash, as public sentiment may turn against them for failing to keep the government operational [3]

有分析认为，一旦美国联邦政府陷入"停摆"，此次情况会与先前有所不同。白宫方面已经威胁，联邦机 构将考虑在"停摆"时永久解雇部分联邦工作人员。 新华财经北京9月29日电（记者刘轶芳）美国联邦政府资金将在当地时间30日午夜耗尽。美国总统特朗 普29日将在白宫会见参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默、参议院共和党领袖约翰·图恩、众议院议长迈克·约翰 逊及众议院民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯，讨论临时拨款法案以化解危机。 此前，国会众议院曾以微弱优势通过由共和党起草的临时拨款法案，试图让联邦政府运转资金维持至11 月下旬，但随后参议院未能通过这一法案。目前，美国两党再次就拨款陷入僵局，民主党人寻求谈判， 共和党人则希望继续推动先前一版法案。 民主党批评共和党提出的临时拨款法案忽视医保优先事项，并提出自己的拨款延期方案，将使政府维持 运转至10月31日。该方案还包括民主党一直在寻求的几项政策，优先事项包括延长将于今年年底到期的 《平价医疗法案》补贴，以及撤销今年新通过的法案中对医疗补助的削减等。 共和党起草的临时拨款法案除为多个政府部门提供额外安保资金外，并未涵盖其他政策重点。共和党坚 持认为，法案可为进一步谈判争取时间。尽管共和党 ...

共和党起草的临时拨款法案除为多个政府部门提供额外安保资金外，并未涵盖其他政策重点。共和党坚 持认为，法案可为进一步谈判争取时间。尽管共和党在参众两院均占多数席位，但仍不足以达到推进法 案所需的60票。 美国联邦政府运转资金本应来自年度预算拨款。国会两党通常应在10月1日新财年开始前通过新的年度 拨款法案。但由于近年来两党争斗激烈，往往无法及时达成一致，国会便试图通过临时拨款法案暂时维 持联邦政府运转。 过去一年中，美国联邦政府多次面临"停摆"危机，国会在2024年12月和2025年3月均在联邦政府资金耗 尽数小时前才通过短期支出法案。 美国联邦政府因两党政治博弈而"关门"在历史上也不少见。最近一次、也是历时最长的一次发生在2018 年底至2019年初，民主党反对时任总统特朗普提出的美墨边境墙项目拨款，两党在移民问题上争斗不 休，导致政府关门35天。2013年，奥巴马政府期间，一些保守派共和党议员阻挠奥巴马医改法案实施， 导致政府关门16天。 新华社北京9月29日电 综述｜美政府"停摆"危机逼近 两党"极限拉扯"恐遭政治反噬 新华社记者刘轶芳 美国联邦政府资金将在当地时间30日午夜耗尽。美国总统特朗普29日将在 ...