Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese military leaders who studied at the Vasilevsky Military Academy in the Soviet Union, emphasizing their roles in modernizing the Chinese military and their impact during the Anti-Japanese War [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Vasilevsky Military Academy has trained both domestic and international military personnel, including early members of the Chinese Communist Party such as Liu Bocheng and Zuo Quan [3][8]. - Liu Bocheng, who studied at the academy, faced language barriers but overcame them through diligent study of Russian, which enabled him to excel in military theory and practice [4][6]. Group 2: Contributions to Military Strategy - Upon returning to China, Liu Bocheng translated and standardized military terminology and authored several military textbooks, which were crucial for adapting to new warfare strategies during the Anti-Japanese War [7][10]. - Zuo Quan, another notable graduate, played a key role in the Long March and later in the anti-Japanese efforts, demonstrating the practical application of the knowledge gained at the academy [8][10]. Group 3: Ongoing Legacy - The relationship between the Chinese military and the Vasilevsky Military Academy continued post-1949, with ongoing exchanges that contributed to military development and the maintenance of peace [10].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the heroic stories of individuals who contributed to the fight against fascism and the preservation of peace [2]. Group 1: Liu Yiquan - Liu Yiquan, originally named Liu Daxi, joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army at the age of 13 and became the youngest reconnaissance member in his unit [3]. - He participated in the Battle of Stalingrad, where he and 80 other soldiers defended a bridge, resulting in significant casualties but successfully completing their mission [3][4]. - Liu Yiquan later served as a bodyguard for General Zhou Baozhong and participated in the Liberation War and the Korean War, receiving multiple medals for his service [4]. Group 2: Hu Jibang - Hu Jibang, a war correspondent, documented the Soviet Union's resistance during World War II, earning recognition for her bravery and contributions to journalism [5][6]. - She worked in the Soviet Union for 13 years, reporting on key battles and the resilience of the Soviet people against fascism [6]. Group 3: Qian Xiuling - Qian Xiuling, a Chinese woman in Belgium during World War II, saved over 100 civilians from execution by negotiating with a German general [9][10]. - She was awarded the title of "National Hero" by the Belgian government for her humanitarian efforts during the war [10]. Group 4: He Fengshan - He Fengshan, a Chinese diplomat, issued visas to Jewish refugees in Austria during the Nazi regime, allowing them to escape persecution [12][13]. - His actions have been widely recognized and celebrated internationally, with various memorials established in his honor [13]. Group 5: Dai Anlan - Dai Anlan, a general in the Chinese Expeditionary Force, led troops in fierce battles against Japanese forces in Burma, demonstrating exceptional leadership and bravery [14][15]. - He died in battle at the age of 38, and his legacy is honored through educational initiatives and memorials in his hometown [16].

德国法西斯和日本军国主义发动的第二次世界大战是人类历史上前所未有的浩劫。中国、苏联分别作为 第二次世界大战的亚洲和欧洲主战场，是抗击日本军国主义和德国纳粹主义的中流砥柱，为世界反法西 斯战争胜利作出决定性贡献。俄中两国人民在战争中结下的深厚友谊传承至今。 2015年5月，习近平主席赴莫斯科出席卫国战争胜利70周年庆典期间，会见了俄罗斯老战士代表并颁发 纪念奖章。当时，我接受了习近平主席亲手颁发的"和平勋章"。同年9月，我还受邀赴华参加纪念中国 人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大会。我为此深感自豪和骄傲。 今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。我们必须同世界上所有坚持正义立场的国家和人民一起，坚决反 对任何歪曲二战历史真相、否定二战胜利成果、抹黑苏中历史功绩的企图，坚定维护以联合国为核心的 国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则，不断壮 大促进世界和平与发展的力量。 （作者为俄中友好协会副主席，本报记者肖新新采访整理） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年05月09日 05 版） 我的祖父瓦西里·崔可夫是二战著名苏军统帅，他率领苏军第62集团军在斯大林格勒战役中英勇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" as cultural symbols representing the spirit of resistance and unity of the Chinese and Russian people during the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing their historical and emotional resonance in both nations [2][4][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Yellow River Cantata" was created during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War, symbolizing the Chinese people's determination to resist foreign aggression [4][6]. - "Sacred War" emerged at the onset of the Great Patriotic War, serving as a rallying cry for the Soviet people against fascism [5][6]. - Both pieces of music reflect the shared sacrifices and contributions of China and Russia in the fight against fascism, marking a significant chapter in their historical cooperation [2][4][8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" have become enduring symbols of national spirit and resilience, frequently performed in various cultural events and commemorations [10][11]. - The two compositions have facilitated cultural exchanges between China and Russia, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of each other's histories and struggles [10][11]. - The ongoing performances and adaptations of these works in both countries highlight their role as cultural heritage and their impact on contemporary artistic expressions [10][11]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The article notes the increasing cultural exchanges between China and Russia, with significant participation in events like "Moscow's Chinese New Year" and the growth of bilateral trade, which reached $244.82 billion in 2024 [11]. - The enduring legacy of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" serves as a reminder of the importance of defending international justice and solidarity in the face of contemporary challenges [11].

——访俄中友好协会第一副主席库利科娃 ■新华社记者包诺敏 江宥林 刘恺 俄中友好协会第一副主席、中国"友谊勋章"获得者加林娜·库利科娃日前在接受新华社记者专访时表 示，中国人民艰苦卓绝的抗日战争，为苏联卫国战争胜利提供了重要支持，世界反法西斯战争胜利是我 们两国共同的胜利。 库利科娃表示，早在1931年，中国就开始抗击日本侵略者。"若非中国军民为反对日本侵略开展英勇斗 争，日本很可能会从东面对我们发动战争，从而与纳粹德国形成呼应。如此一来，我们的处境将更加糟 糕。" 对库利科娃来说，战争不仅仅是历史，更是刻骨铭心的个人记忆。作为莫斯科保卫战的亲历者，今年90 岁高龄的库利科娃回忆道："那时幼年的我为躲避敌人轰炸，在马雅可夫斯基地铁站过夜，而父亲已经 上前线作战。" 专访｜携手捍卫和平、维护正义 库利科娃说，苏中在世界反法西斯战争中的相互支持弥足珍贵。她说，"患难见真情"，苏联和中国共同 捍卫自身安全和世界和平。当年，中国尽管处境艰难，仍向苏联提供了急需的战略物资；同时，苏联飞 行员为中国抗战提供空中帮助。世界反法西斯战争胜利是我们两国共同的胜利。 库利科娃强调，俄中在世界反法西斯战争中牺牲巨大，绝不允许二战历 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring friendship between China and Russia, highlighted through historical narratives of mutual support during the anti-Japanese war and the sacrifices made by Soviet pilots like Grigory Akimovich Kurishenko [2][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Grigory Kurishenko, a Soviet air force captain, played a significant role in assisting China during the anti-Japanese war, showcasing the deep bond between the two nations [3][4]. - Kurishenko's efforts included not only direct combat against Japanese forces but also training Chinese pilots, demonstrating a commitment to shared goals [3][4]. - The local Chinese community honored Kurishenko after his death, reflecting the gratitude and respect for his sacrifices [4]. Group 2: Legacy and Remembrance - The legacy of Soviet soldiers in China is preserved through memorials and personal stories, ensuring that their contributions are not forgotten [5][8]. - The article highlights the importance of commemorating these historical ties, with events and activities aimed at educating younger generations about the friendship between China and Russia [9]. - The ongoing efforts to maintain this friendship are seen as vital for the future of Sino-Russian relations, with both nations recognizing their shared history [6][9].