1941年，一大批美国青年飞行员在陈纳德将军率领下，组建"中国空军美国志愿援华航空队"（飞虎 队），与中国军民在抗击日本侵略者的斗争中同仇敌忾，经受了血与火的考验，结下深厚友谊。"飞虎 队击落日军军机，极大地增强了中国军民的士气。"美中航空遗产基金会主席杰弗里·格林表示，成立于 1998年的美中航空遗产基金会长期致力于传播飞虎队故事，增进两国人民的理解和友谊。 格林特别提到，中国人民同样以巨大的牺牲为美军飞行员提供支援。在1942年美军突袭日本的"杜立特 行动"中，美军飞行员在返航途中因油料不足等问题在中国东部弃机跳伞，64人被当地百姓救起。日军 为此疯狂报复，但中国人民没有被吓倒，此后在中国各地不管飞虎队的降落伞飘到哪里，依然都得到了 救助。"这是极其了不起的一件事。纵观历史，从未有过一个国家的人民，为了给前来并肩作战的外国 人提供帮助，付出如此巨大的牺牲。"格林动情地说。 加拿大友人伊莎白·柯鲁克和来自英国的丈夫大卫·柯鲁克1947年考察解放区土改运动，之后留下来为中 国培养了大量外语人才。伊莎白·柯鲁克2019年获得中国政府授予的"友谊勋章"。他们的儿子——中国 工合国际委员会主席柯马凯在北京出生、长大 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is an important part of the global anti-fascist war, significantly contributing to the victory of the Allies by delaying Japanese military advances and providing crucial time for other nations [1][2] - The sacrifices and contributions made by the Chinese people during the war are undeniable, with a long-term impact on the military capabilities of Japan [1] - The role of China in World War II is emphasized as critical, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the war's end, highlighting the need for remembrance [2] Group 2 - The suffering endured by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War is acknowledged, with a focus on their resilience and determination in defending their nation, leading to the establishment of New China in 1949 [4] - The bravery of the Chinese people in resisting Japanese aggression during a difficult period is recognized, with current developments in China seen as a testament to this historical struggle [6] - There is a call for Japan to confront and reflect on its historical actions, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of its defeat, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging past wrongs [8]

墨西哥前驻华大使 李子文：要让年轻一代了解和铭记过去这段真实的历史，要让年轻一代明白，现在的美好生活并不是凭空得来的，而是靠老一辈人浴血 奋战铸就的。我们现在做这样的纪念活动为的是铭记，让过去的历史悲剧不再重演。 孟加拉国国际战略研究院研究员 纳希扬·沙吉德·汗：中国在反法西斯战争中的作用极其重要。中国人民抗击日本侵略的斗争是最早的反法西斯斗争，甚至早 于第二次世界大战的全面爆发。 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动引起国际社会广泛关注。多国人士表示，中国人民抗日战争为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了巨 大牺牲和贡献，令人钦佩。 墨西哥联邦参议院亚太委员会主席 波列文斯基：当面对一个当时更强大，拥有更先进武器的国家，中国人民以无比的勇气，凭借地理优势与对环境的熟 悉，采取灵活应对的战略，把日军引向一边，而中国军民则从另一边发起出其不意的反击，这样的斗争实在令人敬佩。正因如此，我希望更多人能了解这段 历史。 孟加拉国前驻华大使 扎曼：回顾第二次世界大战，我们看到当时的日本帝国主义发动侵略，给世界人民带来屈辱与迫害。然而，中国人民在抗争精神的鼓 舞下，团结奋起，最终赢得了伟大的胜利。 ...

广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 编辑：徐世明 《80秒重温抗战大捷》之为了民族解放与世界和平 在世界反法西斯战争中，中国人民抗日战争开展时间最早、持续时间最长。长达14年的浴血奋战，中国 人民以巨大民族牺牲，支撑起世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，不仅长期牵制和抗击了日军主要兵力， 对侵略者的覆灭起到决定性作用，还打乱了德意日法西斯的勾结企图，有力策应、支持了盟国在其他地 区的作战行动。80年后的今天，中国坚定做历史记忆的守护者、发展振兴的同行者、国际公平正义的捍 卫者，为人类前途命运争取更加光明的未来。 来源：中国新闻网 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the Wuhan Defense War during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marking it as a pivotal moment in the global anti-fascist struggle, with international support and reporting playing a crucial role in spreading awareness of China's resistance [1][2] - Prominent international figures, such as Agnes Smedley, Norman Bethune, and Eiko Shimizu, contributed to documenting and supporting the Chinese war effort, showcasing the global solidarity against fascism [2][12][20] Group 1: Historical Context - The Wuhan Defense War was the largest battle during the strategic defensive phase of the anti-Japanese war, establishing Wuhan as a political and cultural center for the resistance [1][2] - The battle symbolized the formation of the main anti-fascist front in the East, with a unified spirit among Chinese military and civilians to defend Wuhan [2] Group 2: Contributions of International Figures - Agnes Smedley reported on the conditions of Chinese soldiers and the struggles they faced, emphasizing the dire medical situation and rallying international support for aid [2][8][15] - Norman Bethune documented the medical conditions in China, highlighting the urgent need for assistance and calling for global support for the Chinese war effort [12][15][16] - Eiko Shimizu used her voice to broadcast anti-war messages to Japanese soldiers, urging them to reconsider their actions and stop fighting [20][21] Group 3: Impact of Reporting - The reports from international friends helped to counteract the appeasement policies of Western nations towards Japan, raising awareness of the Chinese resistance [2][16] - Smedley's writings, including "China's Song of Resistance," provided a vivid portrayal of the struggles faced by Chinese soldiers, garnering sympathy and support from around the world [8][21] - The collective efforts of these international figures contributed to a broader understanding of the Chinese resistance and the need for solidarity against fascism [2][12][20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's contribution to World War II, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, is significant and should be recognized more widely in the West [1][2] - Rana Mitter emphasizes that the Chinese resistance against Japan after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 was crucial, as it changed the dynamics of the war [1] - Mitter argues that millions of Japanese troops were diverted to China, which made it particularly difficult for the anti-fascist alliance to achieve overall victory without China's efforts [1] Group 2 - Mitter highlights that there is still much work to be done in acknowledging China's sacrifices and importance during World War II, as current Western understanding remains insufficient [1] - The book "On Protracted War" by Mao Zedong is noted as one of the most influential military strategy texts of the 20th century, still studied in military academies worldwide [1][2] - Mitter believes that understanding war as one of humanity's most destructive phenomena is essential for creating lasting peace through historical context [2]

韦尔盖奇克与中国抗战历史的缘分还植根于他的家族血脉。他自豪地告诉记者，他的祖父彼得·德米特 里耶维奇·韦尔盖奇克曾是苏联红军战士，在参与解放明斯克后参加了柯尼斯堡战役，再被派往中国参 加解放东北的作战。 韦尔盖奇克表示，白俄罗斯和中国在世界反法西斯战争中付出巨大牺牲，作出重大贡献，并在共同抗击 法西斯的历史中凝结出深厚情谊。80多年前，白俄罗斯和中国的先辈为了正义事业流血牺牲，击败了法 西斯主义；80多年后，捍卫历史真相与正义同样是白中两国人民不可推卸的共同责任。 白俄罗斯战略研究所分析师谢尔盖·韦尔盖奇克日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示，中国在世界反法西 斯战争中承受了巨大牺牲，这是不容否认的历史事实。中国战场对牵制和最终击溃日本军国主义力量起 到了至关重要的作用，是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。 韦尔盖奇克与中国有着深厚渊源。他曾在华深造，并赴卢沟桥、长城抗战遗迹、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇 难同胞纪念馆参观，对中国抗战历史有着深刻了解，更深刻知晓中国人民在抗日战争中承受的深重苦 难。 在他看来，当时积贫积弱的中国之所以能战胜拥有军事技术优势的日本侵略者，是因为有中国共产党带 领人民坚持斗争，捍卫了国家的自由与独 ...

Core Viewpoint - The historical sacrifices made by China during the World Anti-Fascist War are undeniable, and China's role was crucial in countering and ultimately defeating Japanese militarism, marking it as the Eastern main battlefield of the war [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The analyst emphasizes the significant contributions and sacrifices made by both Belarus and China during the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the deep friendship formed through their shared struggle against fascism [2] - The extraordinary spirit and determination of the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party, were pivotal in overcoming the technologically superior Japanese invaders [1] Group 2: Personal Connection - The analyst has a personal connection to China's anti-Japanese history through his grandfather, who served in the Soviet Red Army and participated in battles in both Belarus and China [2] - This familial link reinforces the shared historical narrative and the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by both nations [2] Group 3: Responsibility and Commemoration - The defense of historical truth and justice is presented as a shared responsibility of the peoples of Belarus and China, echoing the sacrifices made over 80 years ago [2] - The Chinese government's efforts to preserve the memory of martyrs from the World Anti-Fascist War, including the maintenance of memorial sites, are praised as a significant tribute to those who sacrificed their lives [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the historical connection between American Flying Tigers and Chinese villagers during World War II, emphasizing the sacrifices made by over 2,000 American pilots and the rescue efforts by Chinese civilians [2] - It reflects on the deep friendship forged between the Chinese and American people during the fight against Japanese fascism, underscoring the significant contributions of the Chinese people to the global anti-fascist war [2] - In 2023, President Xi Jinping reaffirmed this friendship by responding to the chairman of the China-U.S. Aviation Heritage Foundation and veterans of the Flying Tigers, indicating that the memory of their sacrifices remains alive in China [2] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context**: The article recounts the efforts of the Flying Tigers during the war, including the construction of airstrips by Chinese people without heavy machinery, showcasing their dedication and sacrifice [2] - **Friendship and Cooperation**: It emphasizes the solidarity between the Chinese and American people during the war, highlighting the shared struggle against a common enemy and the lasting bonds formed as a result [2] - **Modern Recognition**: The article notes the recent acknowledgment by Chinese leadership of the contributions made by the Flying Tigers and the ongoing remembrance of their legacy in fostering U.S.-China relations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war against Japanese militarism, highlighting their struggle for sovereignty and its role as an example for other nations fighting against invasion and seeking independence [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Chinese people's resistance during the Anti-Japanese War is framed as a national liberation struggle that contributed importantly to the global anti-fascist war [1] - This historical context showcases the strong will of the Chinese people to resist invasion and uphold justice [1] Group 2: China's Role in Global Affairs - China is portrayed as a steadfast opponent of invasion and colonialism, advocating for multilateralism and peaceful development, which has earned it widespread respect and trust in the international community [1] - In the latter half of the 20th century, China actively supported the independence movements in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, establishing itself as a reliable partner for these nations [1] Group 3: Current Geopolitical Landscape - In the context of rising geopolitical uncertainties, China is distinguished from some Western countries by its advocacy for cooperation and peace [1] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War serves as a reminder of the long-term commitment to oppose invasion and oppression, which is framed as a shared responsibility of humanity [1][2]