Group 1 - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is an important part of the global anti-fascist war, significantly contributing to the victory of the Allies by delaying Japanese military advances and providing crucial time for other nations [1][2] - The sacrifices and contributions made by the Chinese people during the war are undeniable, with a long-term impact on the military capabilities of Japan [1] - The role of China in World War II is emphasized as critical, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the war's end, highlighting the need for remembrance [2] Group 2 - The suffering endured by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War is acknowledged, with a focus on their resilience and determination in defending their nation, leading to the establishment of New China in 1949 [4] - The bravery of the Chinese people in resisting Japanese aggression during a difficult period is recognized, with current developments in China seen as a testament to this historical struggle [6] - There is a call for Japan to confront and reflect on its historical actions, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of its defeat, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging past wrongs [8]

墨西哥前驻华大使 李子文：要让年轻一代了解和铭记过去这段真实的历史，要让年轻一代明白，现在的美好生活并不是凭空得来的，而是靠老一辈人浴血 奋战铸就的。我们现在做这样的纪念活动为的是铭记，让过去的历史悲剧不再重演。 孟加拉国国际战略研究院研究员 纳希扬·沙吉德·汗：中国在反法西斯战争中的作用极其重要。中国人民抗击日本侵略的斗争是最早的反法西斯斗争，甚至早 于第二次世界大战的全面爆发。 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动引起国际社会广泛关注。多国人士表示，中国人民抗日战争为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了巨 大牺牲和贡献，令人钦佩。 墨西哥联邦参议院亚太委员会主席 波列文斯基：当面对一个当时更强大，拥有更先进武器的国家，中国人民以无比的勇气，凭借地理优势与对环境的熟 悉，采取灵活应对的战略，把日军引向一边，而中国军民则从另一边发起出其不意的反击，这样的斗争实在令人敬佩。正因如此，我希望更多人能了解这段 历史。 孟加拉国前驻华大使 扎曼：回顾第二次世界大战，我们看到当时的日本帝国主义发动侵略，给世界人民带来屈辱与迫害。然而，中国人民在抗争精神的鼓 舞下，团结奋起，最终赢得了伟大的胜利。 ...

广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 编辑：徐世明 《80秒重温抗战大捷》之为了民族解放与世界和平 在世界反法西斯战争中，中国人民抗日战争开展时间最早、持续时间最长。长达14年的浴血奋战，中国 人民以巨大民族牺牲，支撑起世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，不仅长期牵制和抗击了日军主要兵力， 对侵略者的覆灭起到决定性作用，还打乱了德意日法西斯的勾结企图，有力策应、支持了盟国在其他地 区的作战行动。80年后的今天，中国坚定做历史记忆的守护者、发展振兴的同行者、国际公平正义的捍 卫者，为人类前途命运争取更加光明的未来。 来源：中国新闻网 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the Wuhan Defense War during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marking it as a pivotal moment in the global anti-fascist struggle, with international support and reporting playing a crucial role in spreading awareness of China's resistance [1][2] - Prominent international figures, such as Agnes Smedley, Norman Bethune, and Eiko Shimizu, contributed to documenting and supporting the Chinese war effort, showcasing the global solidarity against fascism [2][12][20] Group 1: Historical Context - The Wuhan Defense War was the largest battle during the strategic defensive phase of the anti-Japanese war, establishing Wuhan as a political and cultural center for the resistance [1][2] - The battle symbolized the formation of the main anti-fascist front in the East, with a unified spirit among Chinese military and civilians to defend Wuhan [2] Group 2: Contributions of International Figures - Agnes Smedley reported on the conditions of Chinese soldiers and the struggles they faced, emphasizing the dire medical situation and rallying international support for aid [2][8][15] - Norman Bethune documented the medical conditions in China, highlighting the urgent need for assistance and calling for global support for the Chinese war effort [12][15][16] - Eiko Shimizu used her voice to broadcast anti-war messages to Japanese soldiers, urging them to reconsider their actions and stop fighting [20][21] Group 3: Impact of Reporting - The reports from international friends helped to counteract the appeasement policies of Western nations towards Japan, raising awareness of the Chinese resistance [2][16] - Smedley's writings, including "China's Song of Resistance," provided a vivid portrayal of the struggles faced by Chinese soldiers, garnering sympathy and support from around the world [8][21] - The collective efforts of these international figures contributed to a broader understanding of the Chinese resistance and the need for solidarity against fascism [2][12][20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's contribution to World War II, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, is significant and should be recognized more widely in the West [1][2] - Rana Mitter emphasizes that the Chinese resistance against Japan after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 was crucial, as it changed the dynamics of the war [1] - Mitter argues that millions of Japanese troops were diverted to China, which made it particularly difficult for the anti-fascist alliance to achieve overall victory without China's efforts [1] Group 2 - Mitter highlights that there is still much work to be done in acknowledging China's sacrifices and importance during World War II, as current Western understanding remains insufficient [1] - The book "On Protracted War" by Mao Zedong is noted as one of the most influential military strategy texts of the 20th century, still studied in military academies worldwide [1][2] - Mitter believes that understanding war as one of humanity's most destructive phenomena is essential for creating lasting peace through historical context [2]

韦尔盖奇克与中国抗战历史的缘分还植根于他的家族血脉。他自豪地告诉记者，他的祖父彼得·德米特 里耶维奇·韦尔盖奇克曾是苏联红军战士，在参与解放明斯克后参加了柯尼斯堡战役，再被派往中国参 加解放东北的作战。 韦尔盖奇克表示，白俄罗斯和中国在世界反法西斯战争中付出巨大牺牲，作出重大贡献，并在共同抗击 法西斯的历史中凝结出深厚情谊。80多年前，白俄罗斯和中国的先辈为了正义事业流血牺牲，击败了法 西斯主义；80多年后，捍卫历史真相与正义同样是白中两国人民不可推卸的共同责任。 白俄罗斯战略研究所分析师谢尔盖·韦尔盖奇克日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示，中国在世界反法西 斯战争中承受了巨大牺牲，这是不容否认的历史事实。中国战场对牵制和最终击溃日本军国主义力量起 到了至关重要的作用，是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。 韦尔盖奇克与中国有着深厚渊源。他曾在华深造，并赴卢沟桥、长城抗战遗迹、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇 难同胞纪念馆参观，对中国抗战历史有着深刻了解，更深刻知晓中国人民在抗日战争中承受的深重苦 难。 在他看来，当时积贫积弱的中国之所以能战胜拥有军事技术优势的日本侵略者，是因为有中国共产党带 领人民坚持斗争，捍卫了国家的自由与独 ...

Core Viewpoint - The historical sacrifices made by China during the World Anti-Fascist War are undeniable, and China's role was crucial in countering and ultimately defeating Japanese militarism, marking it as the Eastern main battlefield of the war [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The analyst emphasizes the significant contributions and sacrifices made by both Belarus and China during the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the deep friendship formed through their shared struggle against fascism [2] - The extraordinary spirit and determination of the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party, were pivotal in overcoming the technologically superior Japanese invaders [1] Group 2: Personal Connection - The analyst has a personal connection to China's anti-Japanese history through his grandfather, who served in the Soviet Red Army and participated in battles in both Belarus and China [2] - This familial link reinforces the shared historical narrative and the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by both nations [2] Group 3: Responsibility and Commemoration - The defense of historical truth and justice is presented as a shared responsibility of the peoples of Belarus and China, echoing the sacrifices made over 80 years ago [2] - The Chinese government's efforts to preserve the memory of martyrs from the World Anti-Fascist War, including the maintenance of memorial sites, are praised as a significant tribute to those who sacrificed their lives [2]

格伦·本尼达，是一名美国飞虎队队员；在湖北监利，有一个以"飞虎队"命名的村庄。抗日战争期间，一段不寻常的经历，将这名美国青 年和中国村民的命运紧紧连在了一起。 据统计，飞虎队援华作战期间，2000余名美籍飞虎队队员在战斗中牺牲，200多名遇险队员被中国民众营救。 1942年日军截断滇缅公路后，美国空军开辟"驼峰航线"，为中国提供军用民用物资，为此迫切需要在短时间内修建大量的机场。为了配合 飞虎队作战，中国人民在没有重型机械设备的情况下，用汗水和鲜血筑成了一条条跑道。 追忆往昔，中美两国人民在抗击日本法西斯的斗争中同仇敌忾，经受了血与火的考验，结下了深厚友谊。 2023年，习近平主席复信美中航空遗产基金会主席格林和飞虎队老兵莫耶、麦克马伦。见信如晤，情真意切。中国人民没有忘记飞虎队， 血与火铸造的中美两国人民友谊一定能够代代相传。 在二战中，中国人民以巨大民族牺牲支撑起了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了重大贡献。中国人民抗日 战争也得到了国际社会广泛支持，中国人民将永远铭记各国人民为中国抗战胜利作出的贡献！ 新华社音视频部制作 编导：吕馨慧 执行编导：赵宁宁、黄培锋、逄杰 记者：高尚、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war against Japanese militarism, highlighting their struggle for sovereignty and its role as an example for other nations fighting against invasion and seeking independence [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Chinese people's resistance during the Anti-Japanese War is framed as a national liberation struggle that contributed importantly to the global anti-fascist war [1] - This historical context showcases the strong will of the Chinese people to resist invasion and uphold justice [1] Group 2: China's Role in Global Affairs - China is portrayed as a steadfast opponent of invasion and colonialism, advocating for multilateralism and peaceful development, which has earned it widespread respect and trust in the international community [1] - In the latter half of the 20th century, China actively supported the independence movements in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, establishing itself as a reliable partner for these nations [1] Group 3: Current Geopolitical Landscape - In the context of rising geopolitical uncertainties, China is distinguished from some Western countries by its advocacy for cooperation and peace [1] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War serves as a reminder of the long-term commitment to oppose invasion and oppression, which is framed as a shared responsibility of humanity [1][2]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions to the global anti-fascist efforts [2][18] - It emphasizes that the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War was the first and longest-lasting front in the global anti-fascist struggle, starting in 1931 and lasting for 14 years [6][11] - The article underscores the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people, with over 35 million casualties and significant economic losses due to Japanese aggression [7][8] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The article discusses the origins of the World Anti-Fascist War, noting that the first shot was fired by China in 1931 during the Mukden Incident, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression [3][4] - It details the escalation of conflict with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, leading to a full-scale war and the unification of various Chinese factions against Japanese imperialism [5][14] Contributions to the War Effort - China's resistance tied down a significant portion of Japanese military forces, impacting Japan's ability to engage in other theaters of war, particularly against the Soviet Union [9][10] - The article highlights the formation of the international anti-fascist alliance, with China playing a crucial role in the Washington Declaration of 1942, which united 26 nations against the Axis powers [5][10] Impact and Legacy - The article asserts that the Chinese Anti-Japanese War not only contributed to the defeat of Japan but also elevated China's international standing and respect among peace-loving nations [12][17] - It concludes with a call to remember the historical significance of China's contributions to the anti-fascist victory and the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II history [18]