2012年，在十八届中央政治局常委同中外记者见面时，习近平总书记就强调，人民对美好生活的向往，就是 我们的奋斗目标。2015年，在党的十八届五中全会上，习近平总书记首次提出要坚持以人民为中心的发展思 想。党的十九大报告对"坚持以人民为中心"这一重要命题的丰富内涵作了深入阐述："人民是历史的创造者， 是决定党和国家前途命运的根本力量。必须坚持人民主体地位，坚持立党为公、执政为民，践行全心全意为 人民服务的根本宗旨，把党的群众路线贯彻到治国理政全部活动之中，把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目 标，依靠人民创造历史伟业。" 中央纪委国家监委网站 王雅婧 王珍 人民立场是我们党的根本政治立场。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央始终坚持把人民利益放 在最高位置，把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标，推动改革发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。习近平 总书记厚植人民情怀，多次就坚持人民至上作出重要论述，强调"一切为了人民、一切依靠人民。" 不断实现人民对美好生活的向往，是我们党的庄严承诺。纪检监察机关作为政治机关，始终坚定人民至上的 根本政治立场，把人民至上理念贯穿纪检监察工作高质量发展的全过程、各方面，持续推动全面从严 ...

Core Viewpoint - The essence of Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of people, which requires a close integration of investment in material and investment in people [1][2] Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to combine investment in material and investment in people, highlighting the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation [2] - The plan aims to enhance the quality of life for the people by improving the supply of quality products and services, thereby supporting the overall development of society [2] - The focus is on creating a comprehensive population service system that addresses various life stages, including marriage, childbirth, education, employment, healthcare, housing, and elderly care [2]

Core Views - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing the "Four Questions" posed by the current era, which are essential for guiding China's development and governance strategies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: China's Modernization - The "Chinese Question" focuses on the fundamental issues concerning the nation's future and aims to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a central theme of the Communist Party's century-long struggle [2] - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session provided a strategic framework for advancing Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing that achieving socialist modernization is a historical process that requires continuous development [2] Group 2: Global Engagement - The "World Question" highlights the need for a higher level of openness to address global challenges and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [3] - The session acknowledged the complexities of the international landscape, including rising protectionism and systemic disruptions, and aimed to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global governance [3] Group 3: People's Welfare - The "People's Question" centers on addressing new demands and challenges in people's livelihoods, emphasizing a people-centered development approach [4] - The session recognized the need to respond to the evolving social dynamics and the diverse needs of the populace, aiming to ensure that economic and social development meets the growing aspirations for a better life [4] Group 4: Technological Advancement - The "Era Question" focuses on the transition from "scale dividends" to "innovation dividends," stressing the importance of high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in driving development [5][6] - The session underscored the urgency of seizing opportunities in the context of a new technological revolution and industrial transformation, aiming to position China as a leader in innovation [6]

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing the "Four Questions" posed by the current era, which are more complex and challenging than in the past, necessitating scientific responses from both theoretical and practical perspectives [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 2: China's Modernization - The "Chinese Question" focuses on the fundamental issues concerning the nation's future and aims to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a central theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC) [2] - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session provided a strategic framework for advancing Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing a step-by-step historical process towards achieving socialist modernization [2] Group 3: Global Engagement - The "World Question" highlights the need for a higher level of openness to address global challenges and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [3] - The session acknowledged the complexities of the international landscape, including rising protectionism and systemic disruptions, and aimed to contribute Chinese solutions to global governance [3] Group 4: People's Welfare - The "People's Question" centers on addressing new demands and needs of the populace in pursuit of a better life, emphasizing the necessity for the CPC to respond to these concerns [4] - The session outlined measures to ensure that economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period focuses on meeting the growing needs of the people [4] Group 5: Technological Advancement - The "Era Question" stresses the importance of accelerating technological self-reliance and transitioning from "scale dividends" to "innovation dividends" in China's development [5][6] - The session highlighted the need for China to lead in innovation rather than merely catch up, marking a shift in the approach to technological development [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered approach in addressing public welfare and improving living standards, advocating for precise and targeted measures rather than a broad, superficial approach [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Current Welfare Approaches - There is a phenomenon of "spreading pepper" in welfare work, which leads to resource waste and fails to address actual problems effectively [2]. - This approach can manifest as average distribution of resources, neglecting differentiated needs, or as a lack of follow-up management, resulting in a disconnect between investment and public satisfaction [2]. Group 2: Importance of Precision in Welfare Work - Precision is crucial for enhancing public welfare, requiring accurate identification of issues and alignment of resources with community needs, akin to targeted medical treatment [3]. - Successful examples include targeted poverty alleviation strategies and tailored urban renewal projects that address specific community needs rather than generic solutions [3]. Group 3: Necessity of Ground-Level Research - To understand true public demands, it is essential for officials to engage directly with communities, conducting thorough research to identify urgent issues and needs [4]. - This involves avoiding one-size-fits-all solutions and focusing on detailed case studies to uncover common problems and underlying patterns [4]. Group 4: Balancing Universal and Targeted Support - Effective welfare strategies must balance universal public services with targeted support for vulnerable groups, ensuring that both general and specific needs are met [5]. - The approach should be gradual and sustainable, focusing on pressing issues while also seeking systemic solutions for broader challenges [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered approach in addressing and improving people's livelihoods, advocating for precise and targeted measures rather than a superficial or generalized approach to social welfare [1][2][3]. Group 1: Issues with Current Approaches - The phenomenon of "sprinkling pepper" in social welfare efforts leads to resource waste and fails to address the actual needs of the people, resulting in a lack of satisfaction and potential new conflicts [2][5]. - Current practices often reflect an average distribution of resources, neglecting the differentiated needs of various groups, which can lead to ineffective solutions [2][4]. Group 2: Importance of Precision - Precision is crucial in enhancing people's welfare, requiring a clear identification of issues and a targeted approach to resource allocation, akin to a doctor diagnosing a patient before treatment [3][5]. - Successful examples include targeted poverty alleviation strategies that focus on specific needs and conditions of individuals, avoiding broad and ineffective measures [3][5]. Group 3: Research and Understanding - To implement precise measures, it is essential for officials to engage deeply with communities to understand their true needs, moving beyond superficial assessments [4][5]. - A thorough investigation into the specific challenges faced by different demographics is necessary to inform effective policy decisions and avoid one-size-fits-all solutions [4][5]. Group 4: Balancing Universal and Targeted Support - There is a need to balance universal public services with targeted support for vulnerable groups, ensuring that both general and specific needs are met effectively [5]. - Policies should be adaptable and focused on the most pressing issues, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently to maximize impact [5].

Core Viewpoint - The training program organized by the Civil Aviation Administration of China aims to enhance the capabilities of grassroots cadres and rural revitalization leaders from the Xinjiang regions of Yutian and Cele, focusing on the implementation of Xi Jinping's important discourse on rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Training Program Overview - The training took place from October 19 to 24, with 36 participants from Yutian and Cele counties [1]. - The theme of the training was "Understanding Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on Rural Revitalization through the Sanming Practice" [1]. - The training emphasized the successful experiences of Sanming City in developing characteristic industries and ecological protection [1]. Group 2: Participant Feedback - Participants expressed that the training was a valuable opportunity to refine their thoughts, gain experience, and enhance their capabilities [2]. - The training helped deepen their understanding of the people-centered development philosophy and broadened their perspectives on rural revitalization [2]. - Participants gained confidence in developing local industries and ecological and cultural revitalization directions by learning from Sanming's experiences [2]. Group 3: Future Actions and Commitment - The training's effectiveness will be measured by its impact on practical rural revitalization efforts in Yutian and Cele [3]. - The Civil Aviation Administration of China will continue to support training and educational initiatives to ensure the success of aid efforts in Xinjiang [3]. - This marks the third consecutive year that the Civil Aviation Administration has organized specialized training for these counties [3].

Group 1: Shantou - The meeting emphasized the importance of high-quality development and the need to develop new productive forces tailored to local conditions [1] - It highlighted the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries while fostering emerging and future industries [1] - The strategy of expanding domestic demand was reinforced, along with the need to enhance innovation and build a modern industrial system that integrates both industry and commerce [1] - The meeting called for comprehensive deepening of reforms and high-level opening up, aligning with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] - It stressed the importance of coordinated urban and regional development, enhancing the provincial sub-center cities, and promoting the collaborative development of the Shantou-Chaozhou-Jieyang urban agglomeration [1] - The focus was placed on ensuring people's well-being, promoting high-quality employment, and advancing equal access to basic public services [1] - The meeting underscored the need for a balanced approach to development and security, enhancing grassroots governance modernization [1] - It reaffirmed the commitment to the comprehensive leadership of the Party and the centralized leadership of the Party Central Committee [1] Group 2: Yangjiang - The meeting highlighted the need to implement the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session and plan for Yangjiang's economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - It focused on the strategic positioning of better connecting with the Greater Bay Area and establishing Yangjiang as an important support point on the West Coast [2] - The meeting called for strengthening regional connectivity through infrastructure and creating a favorable business environment through institutional integration [2] - It emphasized the importance of developing a modern industrial system and fostering new productive forces while promoting pillar industries [2] - The meeting discussed the implementation of the "Hundred Million Thousand Project" to enhance county-level economies and advance urbanization and rural modernization [2] - It stressed the need for a people-centered development approach, improving livelihoods, and promoting ecological construction [2] - The meeting called for a balance between high-quality development and high-level security, enhancing social governance modernization [2] - It reaffirmed the commitment to the comprehensive leadership of the Party and the importance of political and organizational construction [2]

Group 1 - The meetings across various departments in Guangdong emphasize the importance of implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, focusing on the goals and tasks set forth for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3] - The emphasis is placed on developing new productive forces tailored to local conditions, with a focus on the real economy, promoting the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [2][3] - The meetings highlight the need for high-level construction of a modern people-oriented city, advancing urban renewal and village reconstruction, and ensuring high-quality development in super-large cities [2][3] Group 2 - The provincial disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are urged to integrate their work into the broader economic and social development framework, focusing on high-quality development led by high-quality party building [4][5] - The importance of learning and implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session is reiterated as a major political task for the current and future periods [3][4] - The need for a comprehensive approach to governance, ensuring that the achievements of modernization benefit all citizens fairly, is emphasized [4][5] Group 3 - The provincial propaganda and cultural system is tasked with creating a strong atmosphere for learning and implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, ensuring widespread understanding and engagement [7][8] - The unified front work is highlighted as a critical area for promoting the strategic deployment of the plenary session, with a focus on contributing to Guangdong's modernization efforts [8][9] - The provincial political and legal committee emphasizes the importance of aligning local governance with the spirit of the plenary session, ensuring safety and stability in society [10]

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the emergence of humanistic economics in China, which is seen as a response to the needs of the times and is closely linked to the development of Chinese-style modernization and national rejuvenation [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. - Humanistic economics is positioned as a significant component of Xi Jinping's economic thought, emphasizing the integration of culture and economy, and the importance of human-centered development [1][3][4][9][10]. - The rise of humanistic economics is attributed to the historical transformation of social contradictions in China, requiring a focus on balanced and inclusive development that meets the growing needs of the people [3][4][5][6]. Group 2 - The development of humanistic economics is supported by various innovative practices across different regions in China, showcasing the practical application of cultural and economic integration [4][5][6]. - The concept of humanistic economics is framed within the broader context of constructing a Chinese autonomous knowledge system in philosophy and social sciences, highlighting the need for ongoing research and theoretical development [6][8]. - The new development concept serves as the fundamental guideline for constructing the logical framework and autonomous knowledge system of humanistic economics, addressing key issues related to development [8][11][12][13]. Group 3 - The five dimensions of humanistic economics—innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing—are interconnected and essential for addressing the challenges of modern development in China [11][12][13]. - Each dimension emphasizes the integration of economic growth with cultural and social considerations, aiming to create a holistic approach to development that benefits all citizens [11][12][13].