英法德三国外长8月28日就伊朗核问题发表联合声明称，三国当天通知联合国安理会，启动"快速恢 复制裁"机制，如果安理会未能在30天内就延长对伊制裁豁免期限通过决议，相关制裁将恢复。 阿拉格齐提及伊朗最近与国际原子能机构就恢复核查展开合作，说现在轮到欧方把握机会，继续走 外交途径，"防止出现本可避免的危机"。他强调，伊朗已准备好为实现一个"公平、平衡"并能保障各方 利益的解决方案而努力。而实现这一目标，要求英法德三国采取"负责任且独立"的态度，避免受到其他 国家影响。 新华社德黑兰9月17日电（记者陈霄 沙达提）伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐17日晚与英国、法国、德国外 长以及欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯举行电话会谈，呼吁欧方继续通过外交途径，寻求"公平、 平衡"的方案以解决伊朗核问题。 根据伊朗外交部发表的声明，阿拉格齐重申伊朗致力于通过外交途径寻求解决方案，批评欧方触 发"快速恢复制裁"机制的做法"缺乏法律和逻辑依据"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating tensions between the United States and Iran regarding Iran's missile program, with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio labeling it as an "unacceptable risk" while Iran's officials dismiss these claims as baseless [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Position - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio criticized Iran's missile program during his visit to Israel, emphasizing that the potential for Iran to possess nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them poses a global risk [3]. - Rubio reaffirmed the continuation of the "maximum pressure" policy initiated by former President Trump, indicating that the U.S. will maintain pressure on Iran until it changes its course [3]. Group 2: Iran's Response - Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Baghaei, rejected Rubio's comments, labeling them as "nonsense" and asserting that the missile program is essential for Iran's defense against foreign aggression, particularly from the U.S. and Israel [1][3]. - Baghaei emphasized that Iran will not yield to the pressures exerted by Western countries, which he claims violate international law through unilateral sanctions [3].

（原标题：伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社编译版：伊朗议会称启动"快速恢复制裁"机制及恢复联合国安理会6项 决议不会对伊朗经济状况产生实际影响） 伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社9月3日报道，伊朗议会主席团发言人古达齐表示，在周二举行的议会会议上， 议会国家安全与外交政策委员会就欧洲三国启动"快速恢复制裁"机制进程及其可能对伊朗经济和其他领 域产生的影响和后果提交了一份全面报告，议员代表就此进行了讨论。古指出，"重要的是，启动"快速 恢复制裁"机制以及最终恢复联合国安理会六项决议不会对伊朗经济状况产生实际影响。因为根据这些 决议，约有120名个人和实体将受到制裁，而目前美国单方面已将超过2000名个人和实体列入制裁名 单。因此，情况不会比现在更糟，敌人唯一的努力就是在社会中营造一种心理氛围"。古称："这种心理 氛围可能会导致本币货币贬值和市场动荡，但政府肯定会在管理这一领域发挥作用，民众也必须获得必 要支持。关键在于，伊朗不会在该方面遭受损失"。古还表示："敌人应该知道，伊朗议会、政府、最高 国家安全委员会以及所有政府机构都是团结一致的，伊朗对敌对行动的回应将是相称且具有威慑力 的"。（驻伊朗使馆经商处） ...

Core Points - The UK, France, and Germany have initiated a "snapback" mechanism against Iran, starting a 30-day countdown for the UN Security Council to extend sanctions waivers, or else previous sanctions will be reinstated [1][2] - Iran's Foreign Minister has condemned this action as unjustified and has stated that Iran will respond appropriately [4][5] Group 1: Joint Statement and Mechanism - The joint statement from the UK, France, and Germany indicates that since 2019, Iran has failed to comply with the nuclear agreement, prompting the activation of the "snapback" mechanism [2] - If the UN Security Council does not pass a resolution to extend the sanctions waiver within 30 days, six previous resolutions against Iran will be reinstated, including sanctions measures [2][3] Group 2: Iran's Response - Iran's Foreign Minister has emphasized that the actions of the UK, France, and Germany lack legal justification and are considered illegal [4] - Iran has expressed its commitment to defending its rights under international law and the Non-Proliferation Treaty [4][6] Group 3: Legislative Actions in Iran - In response to the "snapback" mechanism, the Iranian parliament is set to review an emergency proposal that includes withdrawing from the Non-Proliferation Treaty and halting negotiations with the US and European countries [6][7] - If the proposal is approved, the Iranian Foreign Ministry and the Atomic Energy Organization must report on its implementation within a week [8]

Core Viewpoint - The UK, France, and Germany have initiated a "snapback" mechanism for sanctions against Iran, which will take effect if the UN Security Council does not extend the sanctions waiver within 30 days [2][5]. Group 1: Sanctions Mechanism - The three countries have formally notified the UN Security Council about the activation of the "snapback" mechanism, which will restore six previous resolutions against Iran if no decision is made within the 30-day period [5]. - The "snapback" mechanism was established under the 2015 nuclear deal, allowing signatories to respond to Iran's violations [5][6]. - Since 2019, Iran has failed to comply with the nuclear agreement, prompting this action from the UK, France, and Germany [5]. Group 2: Iran's Response - Iran's Foreign Minister, Zarif, condemned the actions of the three countries as unjustified and indicated that Iran would respond appropriately [3][8]. - Iran has expressed its commitment to defending its rights and interests under international law and the Non-Proliferation Treaty [10]. - The Iranian parliament is set to review an emergency proposal that could lead to Iran's withdrawal from the Non-Proliferation Treaty and its additional protocol [12][16]. Group 3: Diplomatic Efforts - The UK, France, and Germany intend to continue diplomatic engagement with Iran during the 30-day period to seek a resolution and avoid the reactivation of sanctions [5][8]. - Iran has warned that if the "snapback" mechanism is activated, it will cease cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and halt negotiations with European countries [10][16].

Core Points - Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif condemned the decision by the UK, France, and Germany to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, stating that Iran will respond appropriately [1] - The European countries communicated their intention to notify the UN Security Council about the initiation of the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, which requires a 30-day process during which they seek a diplomatic solution [1] - Zarif emphasized that the European move to restore sanctions is unjustified and illegal, lacking any legal basis, and asserted Iran's commitment to defending its rights under international law and the Non-Proliferation Treaty [1] - Iran maintains a responsible and constructive approach, advocating for a diplomatic resolution to the nuclear issue, and urges the UK, France, and Germany to correct their "erroneous actions" [1] - The 2015 nuclear agreement required Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, with the UN Security Council adopting Resolution 2231, which includes the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] Additional Context - Following talks in Geneva, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister stated that if Europe activates the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, Iran will cease cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the UK, France, and Germany have initiated the "snapback sanctions" mechanism regarding Iran's nuclear issue, warning that if the UN Security Council does not extend the sanctions waiver within 30 days, previous sanctions will be reinstated [1][2] - The three countries have expressed their intention to continue diplomatic engagement with Iran during the 30-day countdown [2][6] - Iran's Foreign Minister has condemned the actions of the UK, France, and Germany as unjustified and illegal, indicating that Iran will respond appropriately [3][7] Group 2 - Since 2019, Iran has failed to comply with the nuclear agreement, prompting the UK, France, and Germany to take this action [2] - The "snapback sanctions" mechanism allows the signatories of the nuclear agreement to respond to Iran's violations, with the mechanism's validity set to expire on October 18 of this year [2] - Iran has gradually ceased compliance with parts of the nuclear agreement since May 2019, but maintains that its actions are reversible [2]

Group 1 - The E3 (UK, France, Germany) has initiated a 30-day UN procedure to reinstate sanctions against Iran, which may escalate tensions following recent bombings by Israel and the US [1][2] - E3's action is based on Iran's violations of the 2015 nuclear agreement, which aimed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons in exchange for the lifting of sanctions [2][3] - The E3 has expressed a commitment to diplomatic solutions while also preparing to use the "snapback" sanctions mechanism if necessary [3] Group 2 - The UN procedure will take 30 days, after which sanctions targeting Iran's financial, banking, oil, gas, and defense sectors will be formally reinstated [5] - Russia and China have proposed a draft resolution to extend the 2015 nuclear agreement by six months and urge all parties to resume negotiations [5] - Domestic discontent in Iran is rising due to economic anxieties and political divisions, with hardliners advocating for resistance and moderates favoring diplomatic solutions [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif announced that Iran will respond appropriately to the initiation of the "snapback sanctions" mechanism by the UK, France, and Germany, which is viewed as illegal and lacking legal basis [1][2] Group 1: Response to Sanctions - Iran's Foreign Minister emphasized that the actions of the UK, France, and Germany are unjustified and illegal, lacking any legal foundation [1] - The three European countries will formally notify the UN Security Council to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, which will take 30 days to restore sanctions against Iran [1] - Iran will defend its legitimate rights and national interests in response to these actions, maintaining a responsible and diplomatic approach to resolve nuclear-related disputes [1] Group 2: Potential Consequences - Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister warned that if Europe activates the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, Iran will cease cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and will no longer engage in dialogue regarding its nuclear issues with Europe [2]

Core Viewpoint - The foreign ministers of the UK, France, and Germany announced the initiation of a "snapback" mechanism regarding sanctions on Iran, warning that if the UN Security Council does not extend the sanctions waiver within 30 days, previous sanctions will be reinstated [1] Group 1: Sanctions Mechanism - The joint statement indicates that since 2019, Iran has failed to comply with the comprehensive nuclear agreement [1] - The "snapback" mechanism allows for the restoration of six previous UN Security Council resolutions against Iran if no decision is made within the 30-day timeframe [1] - The reinstated sanctions will include various measures that were previously lifted under the agreement [1] Group 2: Diplomatic Engagement - The UK, France, and Germany will continue to engage with Iran during the 30-day period leading up to the potential reinstatement of sanctions [1]