十四五

Search documents
“十四五”成绩单来了!这场发布会信息量很大
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-07-09 09:42
Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, with significant achievements in economic growth, labor productivity, and R&D investment, among others [2] - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with a contribution rate to global economic growth maintained at around 30% [2][6] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, showcasing resilience against various risks and challenges [2] Innovation and Technological Advancement - China has made significant strides in innovation, achieving several "firsts" in various sectors, including the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the completion of the first Chinese space station [3][4] - The country has also seen advancements in nuclear power with the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [4] Green Development - Achievements in green development include a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [4] - Air quality has improved, with 87% of days classified as good, and major rivers meeting Class II water quality standards [4] - Renewable energy generation capacity has surpassed coal power, with one-third of electricity now coming from green sources [4][10] Safety and Security - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has strengthened food, energy, and industrial security, with the largest power infrastructure system globally ensuring energy supply during peak demand [5][7] - The Northeast region is projected to contribute 25.3% of the national grain output and 21% of crude oil production by 2024, enhancing national security [5] Infrastructure and Connectivity - China has built the world's largest networks for highways, high-speed rail, and urban transit, significantly improving logistics and connectivity [6][7] - The renewable energy generation is expected to reach 3.46 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2024, marking a 1.6-fold increase from the end of the previous five-year plan [7][8] Environmental Quality and Resource Efficiency - Resource utilization efficiency has improved, with a projected 11.6% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by 2024 [8][9] - The quality of the ecological environment has seen continuous improvement, with major rivers achieving Class II water quality standards [9][10] - The renewable energy system has become the largest and fastest-growing globally, with installed capacity reaching 2.09 billion kilowatts, more than doubling since the end of the previous five-year plan [10]
《清华金融评论》封面专题:“十四五”回顾与“十五五”前瞻
清华金融评论· 2025-07-09 09:26
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and anticipates the strategic opportunities and challenges of the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the importance of high-quality development and the need for coordinated policies to achieve economic and social progress [3][5][23]. Economic Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's GDP consistently surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expected reach of approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025. The average economic growth rate over the first four years was 5.5%, contributing about 30% to global economic growth [3][4][16][12]. Domestic Demand - Domestic demand has become the main driver of economic growth, with an average contribution rate of 86.4% from 2021 to 2024. Final consumption's contribution to economic growth averaged 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3][4][16]. Innovation and Technology - The "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritized innovation, with R&D investment reaching a new high, increasing nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan." The R&D intensity rose to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [17]. Social Welfare - The economic and technological advancements have translated into improved public welfare, with significant enhancements in education, healthcare, and social security systems. The coverage rates for basic pension and medical insurance exceeded 95% [18]. Governance and Reform - The article highlights improvements in governance efficiency, with a better business environment and increased organizational capacity. The number of private enterprises grew by over 40% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [19]. Green Development - The concept of green development has gained traction, with significant achievements in afforestation, pollution control, and clean energy utilization. The forest coverage rate increased to over 25%, and the proportion of clean energy in electricity generation is expected to rise [20]. Safety and Security - The article emphasizes the strengthening of food, energy, and national security during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with the establishment of over 10 billion mu of high-standard farmland and the largest power infrastructure system globally [21]. Global Responsibility - China has taken active steps in global green development and international cooperation, contributing to the "Belt and Road" initiative and reducing carbon emissions significantly [22].
高质量完成“十四五”规划|国新办举行“高质量完成‘十四五’规划”首场新闻发布会
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-09 09:00
新华社北京7月9日电(记者魏玉坤、张晓洁)国务院新闻办公室9日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规 划"首场新闻发布会。国家发展改革委有关负责人介绍"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就,并回答记者提 问。 国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁在发布会上表示,5年前制定的规划纲要各项主要指标中,经济增长、 全员劳动生产率、全社会研发经费投入等指标进展符合预期;常住人口城镇化率、人均预期寿命、粮食 和能源综合生产能力等8项指标进展超过预期;规划确定的战略任务全面落地,部署的102项重大工程顺 利推进。 "总的来看,这五年取得了新的开创性的进展、突破性的变革、历史性的成就,中国已成为世界发 展最稳定、最可靠、最积极的力量。"郑栅洁说。 中国创新取得重大突破,科技创新带动产业不断向中高端转型升级。全球百强科技创新集群数量达 到26个,占比全球第一;高新技术企业超过46万家。2024年,全社会研发经费投入规模比"十三五"末增 长近50%,增量达到1.2万亿元;研发投入强度提高到2.68%,接近OECD国家平均水平。 "事实证明,'脱钩断链'、打压遏制只会增强我们自立自强的决心和能力,只会加速我们自主创新 的进度和突破。"郑栅洁说。 绿色已经成为 ...
十四五”制造业量质齐升,中国稳坐“头把交椅
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-09 08:18
21世纪经济报道见习记者冉黎黎北京报道 今年是"十四五"规划收官之年,国务院新闻办将举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。7 月9日举行的首场系列发布会介绍了"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就。国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁在发 布会上表示,我国连续15年稳坐全球制造业"头把交椅"。 郑栅洁表示,回过头来看"十四五",中国的综合国力应该可以用"突飞猛进"来形容,这个突飞猛进的其 中一个体现,就是经济实力。 据郑栅洁介绍,中国是世界经济增长的主要贡献者。此外,中国还是全球第一制造业大国、第一货物贸 易大国、第一外汇储备大国、第一能源生产大国、第一人力资源大国,拥有世界上规模最大的中等收入 群体、社会保障体系,建成了全球数量最多的5G基站,类似的"第一""最大""最多"还有很多。 同时,研发投入加速增长。袁达表示,从整体看,2024年全社会研发经费投入占GDP的比重达到 2.68%,规模增加到3.6万亿元,稳居全球第二。从主体看,企业是研发投入高增长的主要力量,企业研 发投入占比超过77%。从标杆看,深圳作为创新标杆城市,研发投入占GDP的比重达到6.46%。"这都说 明,中国正从全球制造中心大步迈向全球创新 ...
“十四五”成绩单来了:多项指标进展超过预期
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-09 08:13
9日,国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"规划目标任 务完成情况。 各项主要指标中,经济增长、全员劳动生产率、全社会研发经费投入等指标进展符合预期;常住人口城 镇化率,人均预期寿命,粮食、能源综合生产能力等8项指标进展超过预期;规划确定的战略任务全面 落地,部署的102项重大工程顺利推进。 看经济发展 ——5年经济增量相当于再造一个长三角 国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁表示,我国经济总量连续跨越110万亿、120万亿、130万亿,今年预计可以 达到140万亿左右,5年经济增量预计超过35万亿,相当于再造一个长三角,同时相当于广东、江苏、山 东三个排名前三的经济大省经济总量的总和,也超过了世界排名第三国家的经济总量。 ——前4年中国经济增速平均在5.5% 5年前,"十四五"规划制定了一系列目标任务。如今"十四五"即将收官,各项指标进展如何? 郑栅洁表示,"十四五"前4年中国经济增速平均在5.5%,可以说,我们国家这么大的体量和增量,在经 受各种风险挑战的冲击下,还能保持这样的增速,在经济发展史上应该是前所未有的。 ——连续15年稳坐全球制造业"头把交椅" 郑栅洁介绍,中国 ...
“十四五”绿色成绩单:全球“增绿”最多,建成最大清洁发电体系
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-09 08:11
Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress in China's economic and social development, particularly in green development, which has become a prominent feature of contemporary China [1] Group 1: Achievements in Green Development - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" has gained widespread acceptance, leading to improved environmental quality across urban and rural areas [1] - Forest coverage has increased to over 25%, with new forest area equivalent to the size of Shaanxi Province, contributing to one-fourth of the global increase in greening [1] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, an increase of 3 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - Major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers have achieved Class II water quality standards throughout their main streams [1] Group 2: Energy and Resource Utilization - The scale of installed renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power, establishing the world's largest clean power system, with one-third of electricity being green energy [2] - Over 20% of raw materials used in steel production come from recycled scrap, demonstrating significant energy savings and carbon reduction [3] Group 3: Future Opportunities in Green Investment - The construction of a new energy system, including large-scale wind and solar bases, new energy storage, smart grids, and hydrogen industry, presents vast opportunities [4] - Industrial green and low-carbon transformation will focus on high-energy-consuming sectors such as steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, and chemicals [4] - Development of a green transportation system, including the entire supply chain for new energy vehicles and smart urban traffic systems, is essential [4] - Enhancements in urban and rural living environments through green buildings and resilient cities are prioritized [4] - Ecological restoration and carbon sink enhancement, including forestry, marine, and grassland carbon sinks, are critical areas for investment [4] - Innovations in green technology and services, such as advanced low-carbon technologies and environmental big data, are also highlighted [4]
“十四五”前4年经济增速平均值5.5%,还有这些亮点
第一财经· 2025-07-09 07:46
2025.07. 09 本文字数:2083,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 2025年中国经济总量预计可达到140万亿左右,对世界经济增长的贡献率一直保持在30%左右。"十四 五"前4年经济增速平均值为5.5%,内需对经济增长的平均贡献率为86.4%。中国拥有的全球百强科技创 新集群数量达到26个、占比全球第一,高新技术企业超过46万家…… 7月9日,国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。国家发改委主任郑栅洁表 示,在这5年历程中,百年变局加速演进,改革发展稳定任务之艰巨前所未有。我们顶住了压力、经受住 了考验,经济社会发展实现了大幅跃升,可谓是"风雨兼程见彩虹"。 综合国力突飞猛进 "十四五"规划纲要各项主要指标中,经济增长、全员劳动生产率、全社会研发经费投入等指标进展符合预 期;常住人口城镇化率,人均预期寿命,粮食、能源综合生产能力等8项指标进展超过预期;规划确定的 战略任务全面落地,部署的102项重大工程顺利推进。 "十四五"期间,我国经济总量增量预计超过35万亿。"这相当于再造一个长三角。也相当于排名前三的经 济大省——广东、江苏、山东这三个省的经济总量的总和 ...
“十四五”交出亮眼答卷:粤苏鲁经济总和超世界第三大经济体
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-07-09 07:19
中经记者 索寒雪 北京报道 2025年7月9日,国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁在国务院新闻办公室新闻发布会上,回顾总结了"十四五"规 划实施近五年的成就。他表示,中国已成为世界发展最稳定、最可靠、最积极的力量。 "十四五"规划即将收官。郑栅洁介绍,《"十四五"规划纲要》确定的主要指标中,经济增长、全员劳动 生产率、全社会研发经费投入等指标进展符合预期;常住人口城镇化率、人均预期寿命、粮食和能源综 合生产能力等八项指标超预期完成。规划确定的战略任务全面落地,102项重大工程顺利推进。这五年 来,中国取得了开创性进展、突破性变革和历史性成就。 中国是世界经济增长的主要贡献者。郑栅洁表示:"中国经济总量接连跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130 万亿元,预计今年将达到140万亿元左右。广东、江苏、山东三大经济大省的经济总量之和,已超过世 界排名第三的经济体。" 国家发展改革委数据显示,中国对世界经济增长的贡献率稳定在30%左右。郑栅洁强调,面对"脱钩断 链"和外部打压遏制,中国自立自强的决心和能力进一步增强,自主创新步伐显著加快。 "十四五"规划将创新置于前所未有的重要位置,研发投入再创新高。国家发展改革委数据显示,20 ...
国务院新闻办公室举行“高质量完成‘十四五’规划”首场新闻发布会
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-09 07:15
新华社记者 李鑫 摄 7月9日,国务院新闻办公室在北京举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会的首场发布会,国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁、国家发展改 革委副主任李春临、国家发展改革委副主任周海兵、国家发展改革委秘书长袁达介绍"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就,并答记者问。 7月9日,国务院新闻办公室在北京举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会的首场发布会,国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁、国家发展改 革委副主任李春临、国家发展改革委副主任周海兵、国家发展改革委秘书长袁达介绍"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就,并答记者问。 新华社记者 李鑫 摄 7月9日,国务院新闻办公室在北京举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会的首场发布会,国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁、国家发展改 革委副主任李春临、国家发展改革委副主任周海兵、国家发展改革委秘书长袁达介绍"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就,并答记者问。这是记者在 发布会上工作。 新华社记者 李鑫 摄 7月9日,国务院新闻办公室在北京举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会的首场发布会,国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁、国家发展改 革委副主任李春临、国家发展改革委副主 ...
国家发改委主任:“十四五”中国经济增量预计超35万亿元
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-09 07:04
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" in China is expected to conclude with an economic increment exceeding 35 trillion RMB, equivalent to the combined economic output of China's top three provinces and surpassing the GDP of the world's third-largest economy [1][2] - Major indicators outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" have shown progress in line with expectations, with eight indicators exceeding expectations, including urbanization rate and comprehensive production capacity for food and energy [1] - Over the past five years, China's economic strength has significantly increased, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth, with an average growth rate of 5.5% [2] Economic Development - China's total economic output has consistently crossed significant thresholds, reaching approximately 140 trillion RMB this year, with a total increment expected to exceed 35 trillion RMB [1] - The economic increment is comparable to the total economic output of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong provinces, highlighting China's substantial economic growth [1][2] - The resilience of China's economy in maintaining growth amidst various risks and challenges is noted as unprecedented in economic history [2]