Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee (FOMC) cut the key overnight borrowing rate to 3.5%-3.75%, aligning with market expectations, but future rate cuts may be limited due to inflation concerns [1][2][3] Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The FOMC's decision to cut rates was a 9-3 vote, indicating a division among members regarding the need for further cuts to support the labor market versus concerns about inflation [2] - The Fed's preferred inflation gauge is currently at 2.8%, above the 2% target, with expectations to decrease to approximately 2.4% by the end of 2026 [2] - The FOMC's dot plot suggests only one rate cut is anticipated in 2026, indicating a higher threshold for future cuts [3] Group 2: Market Reactions - Rate-sensitive investments saw a rally, with the small-cap Russell 2000 index increasing by 1.3% and the State Street SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF rising by 3% [5] - Historical data indicates that stocks perform well during non-recession periods when the Fed cuts rates, averaging a 15% annualized return since 1970 [5] - Some analysts caution that optimism regarding the pace of future rate cuts may be overstated, suggesting that the anticipated timeline for lower interest rates could be longer than expected [5]

Economic Outlook - The American economy is not overheating, and there are no immediate signs of a hot economy that would lead to significant inflation [1][2] - The Employment Cost Index (ECI) report suggests that inflation is not being driven by a tight labor market [2][3] Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve announced a mild quantitative easing (QE) program, starting with Treasury bill purchases, which was above market expectations [3][4] - There is a shift from quantitative tightening (QT) to QE, indicating a more accommodative monetary policy [4][11] Inflation and Tariffs - Powell indicated that the effects of tariffs on inflation are temporary, and if no new tariffs are imposed, inflation could decrease in the latter half of next year [5][8] - The recognition that tariff impacts are one-time increases rather than ongoing inflationary pressures is seen as a positive development [10] Employment Data - Powell suggested that payroll numbers may be revised to show slight negative growth, which aligns with recent ADP data [11][12] - The discussions within the Fed are characterized as thoughtful and respectful, reflecting a range of opinions on monetary policy direction [18] Corporate Engagement - President Trump is engaging with CEOs from major companies like IBM and Qualcomm to discuss the impact of AI on the economy, which Powell acknowledged as beneficial [13]

Core Points - The Federal Reserve cut its key rate by a quarter-point for the third consecutive meeting, bringing the fed funds rate to a range of 3.5% to 3.75% [1][2] - Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the current rate is at the high end of the "neutral" range, suggesting a balance between stimulating the economy and controlling inflation [2] - Fed officials project only one further quarter-point rate cut next year, contingent on incoming economic data and the evolving outlook [3] Economic Implications - The Fed's divided views on rate cuts indicate that upcoming economic reports could influence decisions, particularly if unemployment rises unexpectedly or inflation increases [4][9] - Key reports on inflation and the job market are expected soon, which will provide more clarity on whether further rate cuts are necessary [5] - Financial markets currently price in a 22% chance of a fourth consecutive rate cut in January [6] Internal Fed Dynamics - There was dissent among Fed officials regarding the rate cut, with two members opposing the decision and six others suggesting that keeping rates flat was appropriate [7] - The divided vote reflects the Fed's challenging position of managing rising unemployment alongside accelerating inflation [7][10] - Powell noted that inflation this year has been significantly influenced by tariffs imposed during the previous administration, affecting consumer prices [10][11]

Australian unemployment held steady as the economy unexpectedly shed jobs and fewer people sought work, suggesting a gradual loosening in the labor market that may allow the Reserve Bank to extend an interest-rate pause https://t.co/86xXUcT4zh ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and its implications for the U.S. economy, particularly focusing on employment and inflation. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Monetary Policy Adjustments** The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decided to lower the policy interest rate by 0.25 percentage points to a range of 3.5%-3.75% to support maximum employment and stable prices [1][5][6] 2. **Economic Growth Projections** The median projection for real GDP growth is 1.7% for the current year and 2.3% for the next year, indicating a stronger outlook than previously projected [3][14] 3. **Labor Market Conditions** The unemployment rate has increased to 4.4%, with job gains slowing significantly. Layoffs and hiring remain low, but perceptions of job availability are declining [3][4][31] 4. **Inflation Trends** Total Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) prices rose by 2.8% over the past year, with core PCE prices also increasing by 2.8%. Inflation remains elevated compared to the Fed's long-term goal of 2% [4][5] 5. **Risks to Employment and Inflation** The balance of risks has shifted, with downside risks to employment increasing and inflation risks remaining tilted to the upside [5][6][20] 6. **Impact of Tariffs on Inflation** The effects of tariffs are contributing to inflation, particularly in goods, while disinflation is observed in services. The Fed aims to ensure that one-time price increases do not lead to ongoing inflation issues [4][6][32] 7. **Expectations for Future Rate Adjustments** The FOMC is positioned to evaluate future rate adjustments based on incoming data and the evolving economic outlook. The current policy stance is seen as neutral [12][20][40] 8. **Consumer Spending Dynamics** Consumer spending remains solid, driven by higher-income households, while lower-income consumers are facing challenges due to rising prices. This creates a K-shaped recovery scenario [61][63] 9. **Housing Market Challenges** The housing market remains weak, with low supply and high mortgage rates from previous refinancing. The Fed's rate cuts may not significantly improve affordability in the housing market [64][65] 10. **Technological Impact on Employment** The rise of AI and automation is acknowledged as a factor in job market dynamics, with potential implications for productivity and job creation [55][67] Other Important but Overlooked Content 1. **Dissenting Opinions within the FOMC** There were notable dissenting opinions regarding the recent rate cuts, indicating a divided view on the appropriate monetary policy direction [19][21] 2. **Data Collection Challenges** The Fed highlighted potential distortions in labor market data due to collection issues, emphasizing the need for careful analysis of upcoming data releases [22][23] 3. **Long-term Inflation Expectations** Despite current inflation levels, long-term inflation expectations remain anchored around the Fed's 2% target, suggesting confidence in achieving this goal over time [5][46] 4. **Legacy of Current Leadership** The current Fed Chair expressed a desire to leave the economy in good shape, with controlled inflation and a strong labor market, as part of their legacy [70]

Thank you, Colobby Smith with the New York Times. Um, today's decision was clearly very divided. It wasn't just the two official descents against the cut, but there were also soft descents from four uh others.And I'm just wondering if um this reluctance from several people to support recent reductions suggests that there is a much higher bar for cuts in the near term and and what exactly does the committee need to see um if things are well positioned right now um to support a January reduction. >> Sure. So ...

Economic Outlook - Some officials view the economy as cooling in a controlled manner, while others express concern that deterioration could accelerate if borrowing costs remain high for an extended period [1] - Hiring has slowed and wage growth has decelerated, yet unemployment remains low by historical standards [1] Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) lowered the interest rate by a quarter percentage point in both September and October due to labor market concerns, maintaining a cautious "wait-and-see" approach influenced by tariff inflation and trade policy [2] - The FOMC signaled a potential pause in rate cuts in the short term, with the Federal Funds Rate now set between 3.50% and 3.75% following a 25-percentage-point cut in December [5][6] - The Fed plans to buy $40 billion of Treasury bills monthly starting December 12 to ensure sufficient cash in the financial system, marking a shift from previous balance sheet reduction strategies [13][15] Inflation and Employment - The Fed's dual mandate requires balancing inflation and job growth, with current inflation levels deemed too high and the labor market showing signs of softening [9][10] - Powell indicated that the Fed has done enough to support employment while keeping rates high enough to manage price pressures [7] Future Projections - The quarterly Summary of Economic Projections suggests one more quarter-point rate reduction is expected in 2026, with growth upgraded to 2.3% primarily due to adjustments from the government shutdown [4][19] - The "dot plot" will be closely monitored for insights into the Fed's future rate strategy, with a small number of projected cuts indicating caution among policymakers [17][18]

The US Federal Reserve announced on Wednesday that it was cutting interest rates by a quarter point for the third time this year, as the embattled central bank appeared split over how best to manage the US economy.The Fed chair, Jerome Powell, has emphasized unity within the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the board of Fed leaders that sets interest rates. But the nine-to-three vote to lower rates to a range of 3.5% to 3.75% was divisive among the committee that tends to vote in unanimity.New projecti ...

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RT Bloomberg Opinion (@opinion)How do you fix government distrust?Keep inflation and unemployment low, @clive_crook says 🎥 https://t.co/xOLPLoUTAt ...