近日， 国家发展改革委 、国家能源局联合印发《电力市场计量结算基本规则》 。 "这 标志着以《电力市场运行基本规则》为基础，电力中长期、现货、辅助服务规则为主干，信息披露、准入注册、计量 结算规则为支撑，涵盖电力市场各品种各环节的 ' 1+6 ' 基础规则体系初步构建完成。 " 国家能源局市场监管司有关负责 同志在接受记者采访时表示。 非化石能源发电逐步转变为装机和电量主体，化石能源发电向电力支撑主体转变，新型储能、虚拟电厂、负荷聚集商等各 类新型经营主体迅速发展。 上述负责人介绍，此前印发的《电 力市场运行基本规则 》充分考虑新型电力系统发展的新形势，对新型经营主体进行了定 义，对电力辅助服务交易、容量交易等进行了明确，构建适应高比例新能源接入、传统电源提供可靠电力支撑、新型经营 主体发展的电力市场体系架构。 新一轮电力体制改革实施以来，我国电力市场建设经历了大用户直购电试点、东北调峰辅助服务市场试点、电力现货市场 试点等"先试点、再总结、后推广"的过程 。 上述负责人表示， 电力中长期、辅助服务、现货等各种市场、各类品种，逐渐走向全国，但也存在市场规则体系不完整不 统一、不当干预行为时有发生、市场交易品种 ...

2025年上半年，全国电力市场运行总体平稳，市场化交易电量规模和经营主体数量延续稳步增长态势。各电力交易中心累 计完成市场交易电量2.95万亿千瓦时，同比增长4.8%；电力市场每交易4度电，就有1度通过跨省区交易实现。截至6月 底，全国电力市场经营主体数量97.3万家，同比增长23.8%。 破除市场分割和省间壁垒，建立全国统筹的"电力超市"，其核心是建立统一的规则体系。2024年，国家发展改革委、国家 能源局修订了已经实施19年的《电力市场运行基本规则》，形成了全国统一电力市场"1+N"基础规则体系中的"1"，此后 又陆续围绕电力市场运作的核心部分和关键环节编制出台了6项配套规则。 中国电力企业联合会规划发展部副主任韩放解释说，《电力市场运行基本规则》相当于整个电力市场的地基，规定了市场 运行最根本的原则、目标和大的框架。6项配套规则相当于六根重要支柱，首先是交易品种的三项规则，中长期交易规则关 乎未来几个月甚至几年的电力买卖，现货市场规则决定了"当天"或者"第二天"电力如何实时交易，辅助服务市场规则规范 了保障电网安全稳定运行的服务。其次是市场运行关键环节的三项规则，市场注册规则规定了谁有资格进市场买卖，信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Basic Rules for Metering and Settlement in the Electricity Market" marks a significant milestone in China's electricity market reform, establishing a foundational rule system for the unified national electricity market [1][4]. Group 1: Reasons for the New Rules - The need for unified standards arises from the inconsistencies in metering management, settlement cycles, and billing processes across different regions, which have become increasingly apparent as the national electricity market develops [2][3]. - The rules aim to standardize metering and settlement practices, enhance risk management, and protect the rights of various market participants [2][3]. Group 2: Key Provisions of the Rules - The rules require market participants to have independent metering capabilities, with metering devices installed at property boundary points and subject to regular calibration [2][3]. - They clarify the rights and obligations of various market members, including electricity trading institutions and grid companies, and standardize the entire settlement process, including billing and payment timelines [3][4]. - The rules establish a "daily clearing and monthly settlement" model for continuous operation areas of the spot market, ensuring a unified approach to settlement cycles [3]. Group 3: Implications for Market Participants - The introduction of unified registration rules simplifies the process for companies operating in multiple provinces, allowing for a single registration that is valid nationwide [4]. - Enhanced information disclosure rules provide transparency in pricing, supply and demand conditions, and transaction results, aiding companies in making informed decisions [5]. - The "1+6" rule system is designed to be flexible, allowing for continuous improvement based on local experiences and innovations in the electricity market [5]. Group 4: Future Developments - The National Energy Administration plans to further refine the "1+N" rule system as the new electricity system and market continue to evolve, aiming to break down market segmentation and enhance coordination among various market types [5].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" serves as a crucial institutional guarantee for the construction of a unified national electricity market, filling the last gap in the "1+6" foundational rule system [3][4]. Group 1: Institutional Foundation - The new rules aim to address the final bottleneck in the nationwide circulation of electricity, aligning with the national goal of establishing a high-efficiency and fair competitive unified market by 2025 [4]. - The "1+6" foundational rule system, which includes the new measurement and settlement rules, is designed to standardize the entire process from transaction declaration to settlement, resolving long-standing inconsistencies in measurement and settlement standards [4][5]. Group 2: Fair and Efficient Market Operation - The rules establish a unified settlement cycle based on natural months, providing a framework for accurate electricity cost management for market participants [6]. - A comprehensive standardization of the settlement preparation phase is mandated, requiring a unified data exchange platform to facilitate efficient data flow across all segments of the electricity market [6][7]. Group 3: Impact and Future Outlook - The implementation of the rules is expected to enhance the quality and efficiency of electricity market measurement and settlement, breaking down regional barriers and promoting resource circulation [9]. - The rules will significantly lower transaction costs and improve transaction efficiency, facilitating a more integrated and competitive electricity market [9][10]. - The introduction of these rules marks a milestone in the reform of the electricity system, laying a solid foundation for a transparent, efficient, and unified electricity market that supports energy transition and high-quality economic development [10].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a nationwide unified electricity market system in China marks a significant historical leap from fragmented regional markets to a standardized national framework, providing strong institutional support for orderly market operations [1][3][4]. Group 1: Development of the Unified Electricity Market - The "1+6" basic rule system for the national unified electricity market has been preliminarily established, which includes fundamental rules for electricity market operation, long-term trading, spot trading, auxiliary services, information disclosure, registration, and settlement [1][5]. - The construction of the unified electricity market is a key practice of the national strategy to build a unified market system, which is essential for optimizing resource allocation and ensuring energy security [3][4]. - The transition from a fragmented market to a unified system is aimed at breaking down barriers and facilitating efficient electricity flow across regions [4][10]. Group 2: Key Components of the Rule System - The "Electricity Market Operation Basic Rules" serve as the cornerstone of the unified market, defining the basic structure, operational principles, and responsibilities of various market participants [8][9]. - The "Electricity Long-term Trading Basic Rules" provide a primary channel for market participants to lock in electricity and prices, ensuring market stability [8][9]. - The "Electricity Spot Market Basic Rules" optimize real-time supply and demand, generating price signals that reflect market conditions, thus enhancing electricity security and promoting renewable energy consumption [9][10]. Group 3: Market Growth and Performance - In the first half of 2025, the cumulative market trading volume reached 2.95 trillion kilowatt-hours, with cross-regional trading increasing by 18.2% year-on-year, indicating robust market activity [13][14]. - The number of market participants has grown to 816,000 by the end of 2024, with significant participation from various energy sources, including renewable energy and new storage technologies [15]. - Green electricity trading has surged, with a 235.2% year-on-year increase in total trading volume, reflecting the market's role in supporting China's green and low-carbon energy transition [15].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a unified national electricity market in China has made significant progress with the issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [2]. Summary by Sections Market Rules and Framework - The new rules clarify the basis, scope, and management requirements for measurement and settlement in the electricity market, addressing issues such as inconsistent management requirements and unclear responsibilities among grid companies and trading institutions [2][4]. - The rules represent a continuation and enhancement of previous policy documents, marking the completion of a foundational rule system for the electricity market, which includes long-term, spot, and ancillary service rules [2][4]. Settlement Process - The settlement process consists of two main parts: the trading institution forming the settlement basis and the grid company conducting the electricity fee settlement [3]. - The trading institution is responsible for compiling settlement data and coordinating issues related to settlement, while the grid company provides measurement data and issues electricity bills [3]. Responsibilities and Management - The rules specify the responsibilities of grid companies in verifying settlement bases and standardize the verification process [4]. - Market participants must have independent measurement conditions, and measurement devices must meet minimum settlement unit requirements [4]. - The rules outline the rights and obligations of various market members regarding settlement, including preparation, issuance of bills, and payment processes [4]. Risk Management - The rules require trading institutions to conduct settlement risk assessments, and market participants must provide performance guarantees and deposits [4]. - Grid companies are tasked with applying for the use of settlement guarantees for market participants who fail to make timely payments [4]. User and Grid Company Interaction - The rules also standardize the payment processes between power generation companies and grid companies, including VAT invoice issuance and payment agreement signing [4].

全国统一电力市场建设又迎新进展。 值得关注的是，《规则》首次明确了电网企业核对结算依据的职责，并规范了核对流程。 在推动电力市场计量结算业务统一方面，《规则》特别加强了计量业务管理。按照《规则》要求，市场 经营主体应具备独立计量条件，计量装置应满足最小结算单元要求并安装在产权分界点，计量数据要满 足结算最小时段和周期要求。 在结算方面，《规则》明确了市场经营主体、电力交易机构、电力调度机构、电网企业等各类市场成员 结算方面的权利与义务；规范了结算准备、结算依据和电费账单编制与发布、电费收付、追退补和清算 等结算全业务流程和时限要求；统一了度量单位和结算科目式样；统一了结算周期，原则上现货市场连 续运行地区采用"日清月结"的结算模式。 在结算风险管理方面，《规则》要求交易机构组织开展结算风险评估，市场经营主体也需要按规定交纳 履约保函、保证金等结算担保品，电网企业则需对逾期未付款的市场经营主体，向交易机构提出结算担 保品使用申请。 8月6日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局印发《电力市场计量结算基本规则》(下称《规则》)通知。 《规则》明确了电力市场计量结算的依据、适用范围、计量装置管理要求等。 国家能源局有关负责人 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent progress in the construction of a national unified electricity market in China, highlighting the issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [2][3]. Summary by Sections Overview of the New Rules - The new rules clarify the basis for electricity market measurement and settlement, applicable scope, and management requirements for measurement devices [3]. - The rules aim to address issues such as inconsistent measurement management, unclear responsibilities between grid companies and trading institutions, and delays in electricity bill settlements [3]. Structure of the Electricity Market - The establishment of a "1+6" foundational rule system for the electricity market is completed, which includes basic operational rules and various trading rules [3]. - The settlement process involves two main steps: the trading institution forming the settlement basis and the grid company conducting the electricity bill settlement [4]. Responsibilities and Processes - The rules specify the responsibilities of grid companies in verifying settlement bases and standardize the verification process [5]. - Market participants must meet independent measurement conditions, and measurement devices should be installed at property boundary points [5]. Settlement Management - The rules outline the rights and obligations of various market members regarding settlement, including preparation, issuance of settlement bases, and payment processes [5]. - A unified measurement unit and settlement subject format are established, with a general settlement cycle of a natural month [5]. Risk Management in Settlement - The rules require trading institutions to conduct settlement risk assessments and mandate market participants to provide performance guarantees [6]. - The rules also standardize the payment processes between power generation companies and grid companies, including VAT invoice issuance and payment agreements [6].

新华财经北京8月6日电（记者安娜）记者6日从国家能源局获悉，近日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局 发布了《关于印发〈电力市场计量结算基本规则〉的通知》，标志着涵盖电力市场各品种各环节 的"1+6"基础规则体系初步构建完成，这是我国电力市场化改革的又一里程碑。 为什么要出台《电力市场计量结算基本规则》（以下简称"规则"）？ 据国家能源局市场监管司有关负责人介绍，随着全国统一电力市场建设深入推进，煤电、新能源、工商 业用户全面参与电力市场，各地计量管理要求不规范、单位不统一、流程衔接不顺畅、电网企业与交易 机构职责界面不明确、电费结算不及时等问题逐渐凸显，亟需国家层面统一规范。 以电网对发电企业的结算周期为例，以往有的地方是10个工作日，有的是20个工作日，有的在1个月以 上甚至更长。从终端用户的角度来看，过去各地老百姓拿到的电费账单也多有不同，有的地方账单就只 列个用电总数，有的则列出了清晰的账目…… "此次出台的规则，规范电力市场计量结算行为，强化结算风险管理，统一电费收付要求，切实维护各 类经营主体合法权益。"国家能源局市场监管司有关负责人表示。 "规则的出台，填补了全国统一电力市场'1+6'基础规则体系的最后 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Basic Rules for Metering and Settlement in the Electricity Market" aims to unify and standardize the metering and settlement processes across the national electricity market, addressing existing inconsistencies and inefficiencies in the system [3][4]. Group 1: Background and Purpose - The rules are a continuation and enhancement of previous regulatory documents since the 2015 electricity system reform, aiming to establish a unified national electricity market [3][4]. - The need for these rules arose from various issues such as inconsistent metering management, unclear responsibilities among market participants, and delays in electricity settlement [3][4]. Group 2: Main Content of the Rules - The rules consist of 6 chapters and 56 articles, covering general provisions, overall requirements, metering management, settlement management, supervision management, and supplementary provisions [5]. - Key areas include defining rights and obligations of market participants, managing metering devices and data, and establishing clear settlement processes and timelines [5]. Group 3: Requirements for Unified Metering and Settlement - Emphasis on independent metering conditions and regular calibration of metering devices, with clear responsibilities for costs [6]. - Standardization of settlement processes, including rights and obligations of various market participants, and unification of measurement units and settlement cycles [6][7]. - Introduction of risk management measures for settlements, including the requirement for market participants to provide guarantees [6]. Group 4: Responsibilities in Market Settlement - Clear division of responsibilities between electricity trading institutions and grid companies in the settlement process, with trading institutions responsible for compiling settlement data and grid companies for providing metering data and issuing bills [8]. - The rules clarify the responsibilities of grid companies in verifying settlement data and outline the verification process [8]. Group 5: Settlement Timing Regulations - The rules standardize the timing of settlement processes, which previously varied by region, ensuring timely issuance of settlement data and bills [9]. - Specific timelines are established for the issuance and confirmation of settlement data, with provisions for dispute resolution [9].