Core Viewpoint - The "1+6" basic rule system is established as the institutional foundation for the construction of a unified national electricity market in China, addressing the long-standing issues of "conflicting rules" and "inconsistent standards" in the market [2][3][4] Summary by Sections 1. Importance of the "1+6" Basic Rule System - The "1+6" basic rule system serves as the cornerstone and core framework for the unified national electricity market, addressing fundamental issues of market direction and construction [3] - It integrates and standardizes key operational rules across various segments such as medium to long-term trading, spot markets, auxiliary services, market registration, information disclosure, and measurement settlement, effectively resolving previous inconsistencies [3][4] - This system provides foundational regulatory guidance for the planning, design, construction, operation, and supervision of electricity markets at all levels, essential for creating a competitive and open national electricity market [3] 2. Structure of the "1+6" System - The "1" represents the fundamental operational rules, establishing the basic principles and overall framework for the electricity market, defining the responsibilities and boundaries of market participants, core transaction types, and risk prevention mechanisms [5][6] - The "6" consists of supporting rules that govern key market segments and core trading varieties, including medium to long-term trading rules, spot market rules, auxiliary service market rules, market registration rules, information disclosure rules, and measurement settlement rules [5][6] - Together, "1" and "6" form a coherent and structured whole, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all aspects of electricity trading and service provision [6] 3. Dynamic Coordination of Market Segments - The medium to long-term market, spot market, and auxiliary service market are the core pillars of the electricity market system, working together to optimize resource allocation across time and space [7] - The medium to long-term market locks in significant portions of electricity transactions, providing long-term price signals and stability, while the spot market reacts to real-time supply and demand conditions [7][8] - Auxiliary services act as a safety net, ensuring the stable and secure operation of the electricity system, supporting the efficient functioning of the spot market [7] 4. Time and Space Optimization - From a time perspective, medium to long-term contracts transition into the spot market for fine-tuning adjustments as execution approaches, with auxiliary services providing real-time support [8] - From a spatial perspective, spot market node prices reflect supply-demand dynamics and network congestion costs, guiding resource flow between regions [8]

Core Viewpoint - The "1+6" foundational rule system is established as the core framework for the construction of a unified national electricity market in China, addressing long-standing issues of inconsistent rules and standards, thereby facilitating the efficient flow of electricity resources nationwide [1][2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections 1. Importance of the "1+6" Rule System - The "1+6" foundational rule system serves as the institutional cornerstone and core structure for the national unified electricity market, addressing fundamental questions about market direction and construction [2]. - It integrates and standardizes key operational rules across various segments such as long-term trading, spot markets, auxiliary services, market registration, information disclosure, and measurement settlement, effectively resolving previous issues of rule disconnection and inconsistent standards [2][3]. 2. Structure of the "1+6" System - The system consists of "1" (the Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation) and "6" supporting rules, where "1" establishes the fundamental principles and overall framework for market operation, defining the responsibilities and boundaries of market participants [3][4]. - The "6" rules provide detailed regulations for critical market segments, including long-term trading, spot market transactions, auxiliary services, market registration, information disclosure, and measurement settlement, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all trading aspects [4]. 3. Dynamic Interaction of Market Components - The long-term market acts as a stabilizing force, locking in significant portions of electricity transactions through various contract durations, thus providing long-term price signals and stability [5][6]. - The spot market functions as a real-time indicator, reflecting immediate supply and demand conditions, guiding resources to where they are most needed [6][7]. - Auxiliary services serve as a safety net, ensuring the stable and secure operation of the electricity system through market-driven procurement of necessary adjustment services [6][7]. 4. Time and Space Optimization - The dynamic connection between long-term contracts, spot markets, and auxiliary services enables efficient resource allocation across time and space, with long-term contracts transitioning into more precise short-term adjustments as execution approaches [7]. - The spot market's node prices provide locational signals that indicate supply-demand imbalances and network congestion costs, guiding resource movement across regions [7].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "1+6" foundational rule system is a significant milestone in the reform of the electricity market, providing a unified institutional framework for the national electricity market, facilitating the flow of electricity resources from local circulation to national circulation [2][5]. Group 1: Importance of Unified Market Rules - The unified foundational rule system is essential for the construction of a national unified electricity market, as it aligns with the central government's directive to strengthen market foundational rules [3]. - A unified rule system is necessary for the optimal allocation of electricity resources across the country, ensuring that electricity transactions adhere to consistent standards [4]. Group 2: Achievements of the "1+6" Rule System - The "1+6" foundational rule system transitions from a fragmented set of rules to a comprehensive and systematic framework, establishing a clear hierarchy and interface for market operations [5]. - The system promotes a unified registration process for market participants, allowing for a "one-stop" registration model that enhances efficiency and reduces fragmentation [5][6]. - It facilitates the transition of electricity resources from local circulation to national flow by standardizing trading mechanisms across different markets [6]. - The system enhances transparency in market information by standardizing disclosure practices, making it easier for market participants to access relevant data [7]. Group 3: Innovative Aspects of the "1+6" System - The most innovative aspect of the "1+6" system is its deep integration with China's multi-layered electricity market structure, ensuring that rules are both unified and adaptable to local conditions [8]. - The foundational rules serve as a guiding framework for the multi-layered market, clearly defining boundaries and functional roles for different market segments [9]. - The design of the foundational rule system supports a cohesive national electricity market while promoting the dynamism of various market categories [9].

售电公司迎来哪些新机遇？ ——专访潮流能源科技有限公司董事长刘金海 随着"1+6"基础规则体系的落地，我国电力市场体系建设步入快车道。这套覆盖全交易品种、全环节的规则体系，对市 场重要参与者——售电公司意味着什么？又将如何改变行业生态？ 近日，潮流能源科技有限公司董事长刘金海在接受中能传媒记者专访时表示，全国统一规则的建立，正为售电公司破除 跨区经营壁垒、激发产品创新活力、赢得社会信任奠定坚实基础。 从售电公司的角度看，全国统一的注册、信息披露、计量结算等规则，将如何降低您在不同地区参与交易成 本和合规风险？ 刘金海： 在"1+6"基础规则体系框架下，全国统一的注册、信息披露、计量结算等规则，显著降低了售电公司跨区域参 与电力市场交易的成本与合规风险，并提升了市场透明度和运营效率。 以潮流能源科技有限公司为例，公司业务遍及全国11个省份，覆盖国家电网和南方电网经营区域，涵盖电力零售、电力 交易及虚拟电厂等业务领域。 这套规则覆盖了中长期、现货、辅助服务等全品种，以及注册、信披、结算等全环节。您认为对售电公司设 计更灵活、更综合的电力产品和服务方案提供了哪些可能性？ 刘金海： 完善的规则体系是市场健康发展的基石 ...

全国统一电力市场如何因地制宜？ ——专访华北电力大学教授 刘敦楠 近日，华北电力大学教授刘敦楠在接受中能传媒记者专访时，深度剖析了"1+6"基础规则体系的里程碑意义、核心支撑 作用及其在平衡全国统一性与地方灵活性方面的创新路径。 中能传媒："1+6"基础规则体系的正式发布被广泛认为是我国电力市场化改革进程中的一个关键里程碑。您认为 其"里程碑"意义主要体现在哪些方面？ 刘敦楠： "1+6"基础规则体系的形成，是全国统一电力市场制度建设由碎片化探索向规范化设计迈进的坚实一步，是我 国电力市场化改革的关键里程碑，其意义体现在以下几个重要方面： 第一 ，这是首次在国家层面构建了一个系统、完整的电力市场规则体系，改变了以往规则分散、碎片化的局 面。"1+6"基础规则体系以《电力市场运行基本规则》作为整个体系的纲领性文件，明确了市场成员权责、交易组织方 式、价格机制、风险防控等核心制度框架。辅以六个基础配套规则，中长期、现货、辅助服务基本规则构成交易体系的 主干，注册、信息披露、计量结算基本规则保障电力市场高效运行，形成了一个相互衔接、相互支撑的规则体系，为电 力市场化改革提供了明确的框架和方向。让电力市场各环节都有规 ...

图为贵州省龙里县的风力发电设施（新华社记者陶亮7月4日摄，无人机照片） 新华社北京8月7日电（记者安娜）近日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布了《关于印发〈电力市 场计量结算基本规则〉的通知》，标志着涵盖电力市场各品种各环节的"1+6"基础规则体系初步构建完 成，这是我国电力市场化改革的又一里程碑。 以电网对发电企业的结算周期为例，以往有的地方是10个工作日，有的是20个工作日，有的在1个 月以上甚至更长。从终端用户的角度来看，过去各地老百姓拿到的电费账单也多有不同，有的地方账单 就只列个用电总数，有的则列出了清晰的账目…… "中央在建设全国统一大市场的战略部署中，强调要'强化市场基础制度规则统一'。全国统一电力 市场是全国统一大市场的重要组成部分。统一电力市场首先要有统一规则，这既是落实国家蓝图的必然 要求，又是电力市场打地基、立规矩的基础工程。"电力规划设计总院能源政策与市场研究院院长凡鹏 飞说，电力要在全国范围内自由流通、优化配置，就必须实现"车同轨，书同文"，也就是要有统一的基 础规则。 长期参与电力市场交易，潮流能源科技有限公司董事长刘金海对于统一电力市场规则给企业带来的 实惠深有感触。 "此次出台的 ...