问：近期，各界高度关注安世半导体问题磋商进展，请问商务部对此有何评论？ 商务部新闻发言人就安世半导体相关问题应询答记者问。 答：此前，中方已就安世半导体相关问题回应了有关记者的评论。我愿再次强调，荷兰政府9月30日发布行政令，不当干预安世半导体企业内部事务，之 后荷企业法庭作出剥夺中国企业股权的错误裁决，严重侵害中国企业合法权益。此后，荷政府不顾中方多次在磋商中提出的合理诉求，没有展示出建设性 态度和行动且升级全球供应链危机。安世（荷兰）10月26日宣布停止向安世（中国）供应晶圆，导致后者无法正常生产，造成了全球半导体产供链的动 荡和混乱。对此，荷方应承担全部责任。 中方本着对全球半导体产供链稳定与安全的负责任态度，于11月1日宣布将对符合条件的出口予以豁免，并努力促进安世（中国）恢复供货。但荷方继续 一意孤行，且无解决问题实际行动，这必将加深对全球半导体供应链的不良影响。这是中方和全球业界不愿看到的。 中方希望，荷方从维护中荷、中欧经贸关系大局和产供链稳定与安全的角度出发，以负责任的态度与中方相向而行，停止干涉企业内部事务，为安世半导 体问题找到建设性解决方法。同时，中方将坚定维护企业合法权益，并努力稳定全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the negative impact of the Dutch government's intervention in ASML's internal affairs, which has led to a crisis in the global semiconductor supply chain [2]. Group 1: Government Response - The Dutch government issued an administrative order on September 30, which was seen as an improper intervention in ASML's internal matters [2]. - A Dutch court's decision to strip Chinese companies of their equity in ASML is viewed as a serious infringement of Chinese enterprises' legitimate rights [2]. - The Chinese government has expressed its disappointment over the lack of constructive actions from the Dutch side despite multiple reasonable requests made during negotiations [2]. Group 2: Supply Chain Impact - ASML (Netherlands) announced on October 26 that it would stop supplying wafers to ASML (China), disrupting normal production and causing turmoil in the global semiconductor supply chain [2]. - The Chinese government has taken steps to stabilize the semiconductor supply chain by announcing exemptions for eligible exports on November 1 [2]. - The ongoing situation is expected to worsen the negative effects on the global semiconductor supply chain if the Dutch side continues its current approach [2]. Group 3: Call for Cooperation - The Chinese government urges the Dutch side to adopt a responsible attitude and cease interference in corporate affairs to find constructive solutions to the ASML issue [2]. - There is a call for both sides to work together to maintain the stability and security of the China-Netherlands and China-Europe economic and trade relations [2]. - The Chinese government remains committed to protecting the legitimate rights of enterprises and ensuring the smooth operation of the global semiconductor supply chain [2].

Core Points - The Ministry of Commerce is actively promoting service consumption through various initiatives and policies, resulting in a notable increase in service consumption during the recent National Day holiday, with a 7.6% year-on-year growth in daily sales revenue across related industries [2][3] - The Ministry plans to focus on three main areas to further expand service consumption: cultivating new growth points, innovating diverse consumption scenarios, and optimizing service supply [3] Group 1: Service Consumption - The Ministry of Commerce has implemented a series of policies and activities to stimulate service consumption, including the "Service Consumption Season" and "Chinese Cuisine Fair" [2] - During the National Day holiday, service consumption showed strong performance, particularly in rural tourism and sports events [2] - Future efforts will include removing restrictive measures, enhancing service scenarios, and improving the quality of service supply, especially for the elderly and children [3] Group 2: Foreign Trade - China's foreign trade has maintained a stable growth trend, with a 4% increase in goods trade in the first nine months of the year, and an 8% growth in September alone [6] - The Ministry of Commerce will focus on releasing policy effectiveness, promoting trade, and deepening trade cooperation to stabilize foreign trade growth [6][7] - The proportion of imports from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative has increased to 51.7%, with a 9.7% growth in imports from the least developed countries [6] Group 3: Semiconductor Industry - The Ministry of Commerce expressed strong opposition to the Dutch authorities' interference in Nexperia's operations, emphasizing the need for a fair business environment [4] - The Ministry highlighted the negative impact of U.S. export control measures on international trade and the global supply chain, particularly regarding semiconductor companies [10][12] - China is committed to protecting its enterprises' legitimate rights and interests in response to U.S. actions that disrupt trade relations [10][12] Group 4: Rare Earth Export Controls - China's recent rare earth export control measures aim to enhance national security and prevent illegal use of these materials [14][15] - The Ministry clarified that these measures are not a ban on exports but are designed to ensure compliance with international obligations [15][16] - Efforts will be made to streamline the approval process for compliant exports to minimize the impact on businesses [16]