Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the ongoing struggle for recognition and justice regarding the "comfort women" issue, with both South Korea and Japan holding events to address historical grievances and advocate for victims' rights [1][2] - In South Korea, various commemorative activities took place, including a significant event in Seoul attended by over 200 participants, highlighting the government's commitment to a victim-centered approach [1] - The South Korean government has officially registered 240 "comfort women" victims, with only 6 still alive, underscoring the urgency of addressing their plight and restoring their dignity [1] Group 2 - In Japan, civil society groups organized protests demanding the government acknowledge its historical responsibilities regarding the "comfort women" issue, with participants calling for apologies and reparations for the victims [2] - The protests included readings of testimonies from "comfort women," emphasizing the need for historical accuracy and accountability from the Japanese government [2] - Concerns were raised about the reduction of "comfort women" content in educational materials, which contributes to a distorted understanding of history within Japanese society [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the painting "Yanan Torch" by Cai Liang, which captures the joyous celebration of the victory over Japan in 1945, symbolizing hope and collective memory of the Chinese people after years of struggle [2][5][6] Group 1: Artistic Representation - Cai Liang's painting employs a dark background to contrast the bright torchlight, symbolizing victory and the dispelling of darkness, akin to a beacon of hope for China's future [3] - The artwork features a wide-format composition that integrates the crowd and the mountain flames, creating a grand atmosphere and allowing viewers to immerse themselves in the celebratory scene [4] - The use of both expressive and realistic techniques in the painting enhances the dynamism of the flames and the authenticity of the characters, with a color palette that balances warm and cool tones to convey the emotions of victory and solemnity [4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The painting reflects the collective joy of the people, showcasing various characters that embody the spirit of celebration, from the elderly to soldiers, all depicted with vivid expressions and actions [3][4] - Cai Liang's deep connection to the local culture and history of Shaanxi province influenced his artistic vision, as he drew inspiration from real-life scenes of people celebrating with torches [5] - The artwork serves as a reminder of the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the Yanan Torch as a guiding light in humanity's pursuit of peace [6]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant sacrifices and contributions during this period [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features nearly 70 photographs showcasing the contributions of the Chinese people to the victory in the anti-fascist war and the camaraderie between the Chinese and Soviet peoples [1]. - It is organized by the Chinese Embassy in Belarus, Xinhua News Agency, and supported by the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, emphasizing the historical significance of the displayed materials [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition includes poignant images, such as a photograph of children crying near a railway after a bombing in Shanghai in 1937, illustrating the tragic impact of the war on innocent lives [2]. - The Nanjing Massacre archives are highlighted as a crucial part of the exhibition, marking the 10th anniversary of their inclusion in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, reinforcing the historical narrative of the atrocities committed [2]. Group 3: Statements from Officials - Belarusian officials express the importance of remembering history and the shared struggles against fascism, emphasizing the need to preserve historical memory and combat historical distortions [3][2]. - The Vice Prime Minister of Belarus underscores the significance of the exhibition in the context of aging witnesses, advocating for the truth of history to be told and remembered [2].

Group 1 - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [1][2] - Ambassador Jiang Xuebin highlighted China's significant contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and condemned any attempts to distort the truth of World War II history [2] - The event included a thematic photo exhibition titled "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace," which received positive feedback from attendees regarding China's contributions to world peace [2][5] Group 2 - The discussions at the event focused on the shared values of anti-colonialism and anti-hegemony between China and Turkey, emphasizing the need to uphold multilateralism and create a peaceful and prosperous future [2]

Group 1 - August 15 marks the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, with various commemorative activities held to remember history and honor the martyrs [1] - New evidence and historical materials related to the Japanese Army's Unit 731 were unveiled in Harbin, revealing details about Japan's biological warfare crimes [3] - The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall held a themed event, recognizing six new historical memory inheritors, including descendants of international friends who helped Chinese civilians [5] Group 2 - The military organized diverse patriotic education activities, including flower offerings at martyrs' cemeteries and visits to war memorials [7] - An exhibition titled "Justice Trial - Historical Facts of New China's Trials of Japanese War Criminals" opened in Shenyang, showcasing the trial process of 45 Japanese war criminals [8] - Historical sites and museums across various locations engaged the public in learning about the sacrifices made during the war, emphasizing the importance of remembering history [8]

8月15日，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆迎来开馆40周年。开馆40年来，纪念馆占地面积从2.5万平方米扩至10.3万平方米；馆藏文物史 料从不足100件（套）增加至10.6万件（套）；年参观人数从10万人次到超过600万人次，总人数达1.5亿人次。 1937年12月13日，侵华日军野蛮侵入南京，制造了惨绝人寰的南京大屠杀惨案，30万同胞惨遭杀戮。1985年8月15日，纪念馆在当年日军屠城 埋尸的南京江东门"万人坑"遗址上建成开放。 "万人坑"里的森森白骨、1万多盒个人档案组成的"档案墙"、1213位幸存者照片墙……纪念馆内的展陈以史实为根基，兼顾微观表达，让参观 者深切体会到"30万"绝非冰冷的数字，而是一个个鲜活的生命。 站在幸存者照片墙前，抚摸着外公刘贵祥变暗的照片，泪水从胡静雅眼中涌出。"我是一名美术老师，我要让'铭记历史、珍爱和平'的种子， 在更多孩子心里生根发芽。"15日，包括胡静雅在内的6位中外人士接过南京大屠杀历史记忆传承人的证书，肩负起传承与传播历史真相的重任。 2025年3月11日，观众在侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆内参观。 新华社记者 李博 摄 这是2023年8月15日拍摄的侵华日 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Mei Ruoliao's role in the Tokyo Trials, emphasizing his determination to seek justice for the victims of Japanese aggression during World War II [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Tokyo Trials began in 1946, following Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, and lasted over two years, with 818 court sessions and more than 1,200 pages of verdicts [1]. - Mei Ruoliao, a Chinese judge, was committed to ensuring that war criminals were held accountable, stating, "I will not let the war criminals escape the law" [1]. Group 2: Mei Ruoliao's Contributions - Mei Ruoliao argued for the death penalty for seven Japanese Class A war criminals, achieving a narrow vote of 6 to 5 in favor of execution [2]. - He also advocated for a separate chapter in the verdict to address the Nanjing Massacre, which was accepted by the court [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Education - Mei Ruoliao's descendants, particularly Mei Tingjun, continue to educate the public about this historical period, emphasizing the importance of remembering past sufferings to prevent future tragedies [4]. - Since its opening in 2013, Mei Ruoliao's former residence has welcomed over 100,000 visitors, reflecting a growing interest in this historical narrative [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Japanese Zijingcao Choir in promoting peace and remembering the history of the Nanjing Massacre through music and cultural exchange, emphasizing the importance of historical reflection and reconciliation between Japan and China [14][20][21]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Zijingcao flower, also known as the February orchid, symbolizes peace and hope, having bloomed amidst the devastation of the Nanjing Massacre [14][22]. - The Zijingcao Choir was established in 1998 to unite individuals who advocate for peace and oppose war, using music to convey historical narratives [16][17]. - The choir's name is derived from the Zijingcao flower, which was brought back to Japan by a Japanese individual as a symbol of remorse for the atrocities committed during the invasion [15][16]. Group 2: Cultural Activities - The choir has performed hundreds of concerts across Japan and internationally, including 13 performances in China and the United States, to raise awareness about the Nanjing Massacre [16][21]. - Recent performances include a concert titled "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace," showcasing the choir's commitment to educating audiences about the past [6][21]. - The choir members, primarily elderly, continue to perform despite health challenges, demonstrating their dedication to the message of peace [17][21]. Group 3: Personal Stories and Reflections - Members of the choir share personal stories related to the war, including experiences of loss and the impact of the war on their lives, reinforcing the emotional weight of their performances [18][19]. - The choir's former president, now 95, reflects on the importance of acknowledging the past and the need for sincere apologies to the victims of war [18][23]. - The choir's activities are supported by individuals who have dedicated their lives to promoting peace and educating future generations about the consequences of war [22][24].

会上，各界人士被电影及图片展所展现的中华民族在绝境中坚韧不屈的精神深深感动，纷纷表达铭记历 史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来的决心和信心。 新华网渥太华8月11日电（记者林威）中国驻加拿大使馆近日举办电影《南京照相馆》观影会。加各界 逾200人出席，共同纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 中国驻加拿大大使王镝在观影会上强调，中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争东方主战场。中国人民 付出3500多万军民伤亡的巨大牺牲，为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了巨大贡献，其中也得到了加拿大人 民的支持。希望两国共同怀念捍卫正义与和平的英雄，坚定推动中加关系健康稳定向前发展，携手维护 世界和平、促进共同繁荣。 渥太华居民乔治·塞邦尼迪斯在观影后说要让身边更多的加拿大人走进影院观看这部影片。"不仅仅是用 眼睛'看'电影，更重要是用心'感同身受'，或者用一个更重要的词——'见证'这段可怕的历史。"他说。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 731 Unit Evidence Exhibition Hall in Harbin attracts numerous visitors, highlighting the historical atrocities committed by the Japanese during the invasion of China, particularly focusing on biological warfare and human experimentation [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The 731 Unit, known as the "Devil's Unit," was a base for conducting biological warfare and human experiments during the Japanese invasion of China [2]. - The exhibition hall, resembling an airplane "black box," has been established for nearly 10 years and is recognized as a national patriotic education demonstration base [2]. - A significant artifact on display is an electric incubator used for breeding plague bacteria, which serves as a concrete evidence of the unit's inhumane experiments [2]. Group 2: Visitor Experience - Visitors, including families and students, express shock and heaviness upon viewing the exhibits, which include surgical instruments and remnants of biological weapons [4][6]. - The hall has seen a surge in visitors during the summer, with daily attendance reaching up to 9,000, and an average of over 7,000 visitors per day this year [8]. - Educational groups, particularly children aged 6 to 14, are frequent visitors, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events [8]. Group 3: Historical Context and Impact - The exhibition features testimonies from former members of the 731 Unit, detailing their involvement in human dissection and biological warfare, which deeply impacts visitors [6]. - The hall serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed, with over 3,000 victims from China, the Soviet Union, and Korea losing their lives due to the unit's actions [6]. - The exhibition aims to educate visitors about the past, fostering a sense of responsibility and awareness for future generations [12].